1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 2338 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand and improve the |
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6 | 6 | | earned income tax credit. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | MARCH25, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Ms. M |
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10 | 10 | | OOREof Wisconsin (for herself, Ms. CHU, Mr. DAVISof Illinois, Mr. |
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11 | 11 | | G |
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12 | 12 | | OMEZ, Ms. PINGREE, Ms. NORTON, Ms. TLAIB, Ms. SCANLON, Mr. |
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13 | 13 | | K |
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14 | 14 | | HANNA, and Ms. JAYAPAL) introduced the following bill; which was re- |
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15 | 15 | | ferred to the Committee on Ways and Means |
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16 | 16 | | A BILL |
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17 | 17 | | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand |
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18 | 18 | | and improve the earned income tax credit. |
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19 | 19 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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20 | 20 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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22 | 22 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Worker Relief and 4 |
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23 | 23 | | Credit Reform Act of 2025’’ or as the ‘‘WRCR Act of 5 |
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24 | 24 | | 2025’’. 6 |
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25 | 25 | | SEC. 2. EXPANSION AND IMPROVEMENT OF EARNED IN-7 |
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26 | 26 | | COME TAX CREDIT. 8 |
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27 | 27 | | (a) A |
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28 | 28 | | PPLICATION TOSTUDENTS.— 9 |
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30 | 30 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 |
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31 | 31 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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32 | 32 | | (1) IN GENERAL.—Section 32(c)(1)(A)(i) of the 1 |
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33 | 33 | | Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by in-2 |
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34 | 34 | | serting ‘‘who is a qualifying student or’’ after ‘‘any 3 |
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35 | 35 | | individual’’. 4 |
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36 | 36 | | (2) Q |
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37 | 37 | | UALIFYING STUDENT .—Section 32(c) of 5 |
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38 | 38 | | such Code is amended by redesignating paragraph 6 |
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39 | 39 | | (4) as paragraph (5) and inserting after paragraph 7 |
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40 | 40 | | (3) the following new paragraph: 8 |
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41 | 41 | | ‘‘(4) Q |
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42 | 42 | | UALIFYING STUDENT.— 9 |
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43 | 43 | | ‘‘(A) I |
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44 | 44 | | N GENERAL.—The term ‘qualifying 10 |
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45 | 45 | | student’ means, with respect to any taxable 11 |
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46 | 46 | | year, any individual who— 12 |
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47 | 47 | | ‘‘(i) is an eligible student (as defined 13 |
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48 | 48 | | in section 25A(b)(3)) with respect to at 14 |
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49 | 49 | | least one academic period beginning during 15 |
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50 | 50 | | such taxable year, 16 |
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51 | 51 | | ‘‘(ii) either— 17 |
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52 | 52 | | ‘‘(I) qualifies for a Federal Pell 18 |
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53 | 53 | | Grant with respect to such academic 19 |
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54 | 54 | | period, or 20 |
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55 | 55 | | ‘‘(II) meets the requirements of 21 |
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56 | 56 | | subparagraph (B) or (C) for the tax-22 |
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57 | 57 | | able year, and 23 |
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58 | 58 | | ‘‘(iii) is not a dependent for whom a 24 |
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59 | 59 | | deduction is allowable under section 151 to 25 |
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61 | 61 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 |
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62 | 62 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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63 | 63 | | another taxpayer for any taxable year be-1 |
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64 | 64 | | ginning in the same calendar year as such 2 |
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65 | 65 | | taxable year. 3 |
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66 | 66 | | ‘‘(B) I |
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67 | 67 | | NDEPENDENT STUDENTS .—In the 4 |
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68 | 68 | | case of any independent student, the require-5 |
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69 | 69 | | ments of this subparagraph are met for such 6 |
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70 | 70 | | taxable year if the household income of the tax-7 |
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71 | 71 | | payer is less than 300 percent of the poverty 8 |
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72 | 72 | | line for the size of the family involved for the 9 |
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73 | 73 | | taxable year. 10 |
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74 | 74 | | ‘‘(C) O |
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75 | 75 | | THER STUDENTS.— 11 |
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76 | 76 | | ‘‘(i) I |
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77 | 77 | | N GENERAL.—In the case of any 12 |
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78 | 78 | | individual who is not an independent stu-13 |
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79 | 79 | | dent, the requirements of this subpara-14 |
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80 | 80 | | graph are met for such taxable year if the 15 |
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81 | 81 | | aggregate household incomes of all the in-16 |
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82 | 82 | | dividual’s specified supporters (and the 17 |
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83 | 83 | | taxpayer if not otherwise taken into ac-18 |
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84 | 84 | | count) for the taxable years of such sup-19 |
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85 | 85 | | porters which end in or with the calendar 20 |
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86 | 86 | | year in which such individual’s taxable 21 |
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87 | 87 | | year begins is less than 300 percent of the 22 |
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88 | 88 | | poverty line for the size of the family in-23 |
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89 | 89 | | volved (determined on a single aggregate 24 |
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90 | 90 | | basis) for the taxable year. 25 |
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92 | 92 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 |
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93 | 93 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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94 | 94 | | ‘‘(ii) SPECIFIED SUPPORTER .—The 1 |
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95 | 95 | | term ‘specified supporter’ means, with re-2 |
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96 | 96 | | spect to any individual described in clause 3 |
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97 | 97 | | (i), any taxpayer with respect to whom 4 |
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98 | 98 | | such individual was a dependent for any 5 |
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99 | 99 | | taxable year ending in the 3-year period 6 |
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100 | 100 | | described in subparagraph (D)(i). 7 |
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101 | 101 | | ‘‘(D) I |
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102 | 102 | | NDEPENDENT STUDENT DEFINED .— 8 |
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103 | 103 | | ‘‘(i) I |
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104 | 104 | | N GENERAL.—The term ‘inde-9 |
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105 | 105 | | pendent student’ means any individual if 10 |
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106 | 106 | | such individual was not a dependent of an-11 |
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107 | 107 | | other taxpayer for any taxable year ending 12 |
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108 | 108 | | in the 3-year period which ends on the 13 |
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109 | 109 | | first day of the first academic period with 14 |
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110 | 110 | | respect to which such individual is an eligi-15 |
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111 | 111 | | ble student (as defined in section 16 |
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112 | 112 | | 25A(b)(3)). 17 |
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113 | 113 | | ‘‘(ii) C |
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114 | 114 | | ERTAIN ACADEMIC PERIODS 18 |
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115 | 115 | | DISREGARDED.—An academic period shall 19 |
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116 | 116 | | be disregarded under clause (i) if such aca-20 |
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117 | 117 | | demic period ends more than 2 years be-21 |
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118 | 118 | | fore the beginning of the next academic pe-22 |
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119 | 119 | | riod with respect to which the individual is 23 |
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120 | 120 | | an eligible student (as defined in section 24 |
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121 | 121 | | 25A(b)(3)). 25 |
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123 | 123 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 |
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124 | 124 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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125 | 125 | | ‘‘(E) OTHER DEFINITIONS.— 1 |
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126 | 126 | | ‘‘(i) H |
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127 | 127 | | OUSEHOLD INCOME .—The term 2 |
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128 | 128 | | ‘household income’ has the meaning given 3 |
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129 | 129 | | such term in section 36B(d)(2). 4 |
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130 | 130 | | ‘‘(ii) P |
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131 | 131 | | OVERTY LINE.—The term ‘pov-5 |
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132 | 132 | | erty line’ has the meaning given such term 6 |
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133 | 133 | | in section 36B(d)(3)(A). 7 |
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134 | 134 | | ‘‘(iii) F |
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135 | 135 | | AMILY SIZE.—The family size 8 |
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136 | 136 | | involved with respect to any taxpayer shall 9 |
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137 | 137 | | be determined under rules similar to the 10 |
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138 | 138 | | rules of section 36B(d)(1).’’. 11 |
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139 | 139 | | (3) C |
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140 | 140 | | ONFORMING AMENDMENT .—Section 12 |
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141 | 141 | | 32(c)(1)(A)(ii) of such Code is amended by striking 13 |
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142 | 142 | | ‘‘any other individual who does not have a qualifying 14 |
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143 | 143 | | child’’ and inserting ‘‘any individual not described in 15 |
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144 | 144 | | clause (i)’’. 16 |
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145 | 145 | | (b) M |
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146 | 146 | | ODIFICATION OFAGEREQUIREMENTS.—Sec-17 |
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147 | 147 | | tion 32(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II) of such Code is amended by strik-18 |
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148 | 148 | | ing ‘‘has attained age 25 but not attained age 65’’ and 19 |
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149 | 149 | | inserting ‘‘has attained age 18’’. 20 |
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150 | 150 | | (c) C |
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151 | 151 | | ARE-GIVING ANDLEARNINGTAKENINTOAC-21 |
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152 | 152 | | COUNT ASCOMPENSATEDWORK.—Section 32(a) of such 22 |
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153 | 153 | | Code is amended by adding at the end the following new 23 |
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154 | 154 | | paragraph: 24 |
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156 | 156 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 6 |
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157 | 157 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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158 | 158 | | ‘‘(3) SPECIAL RULE FOR QUALIFYING STU -1 |
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159 | 159 | | DENTS AND CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS WITH ONE OR 2 |
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160 | 160 | | MORE QUALIFYING DEPENDENTS .—For purposes of 3 |
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161 | 161 | | paragraph (1), any individual— 4 |
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162 | 162 | | ‘‘(A) who is a qualifying student, or 5 |
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163 | 163 | | ‘‘(B) who has a qualifying dependent, 6 |
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164 | 164 | | shall be treated as having earned income for the tax-7 |
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165 | 165 | | able year which is equal to the earned income 8 |
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166 | 166 | | amount with respect to such individual for such tax-9 |
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167 | 167 | | able year.’’. 10 |
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168 | 168 | | (d) T |
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169 | 169 | | REATMENT OF CERTAINQUALIFYINGREL-11 |
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170 | 170 | | ATIVES.— 12 |
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171 | 171 | | (1) I |
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172 | 172 | | N GENERAL.—Section 32(c)(3) of such 13 |
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173 | 173 | | Code is amended by striking all that precedes sub-14 |
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174 | 174 | | paragraph (B) and inserting the following: 15 |
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175 | 175 | | ‘‘(3) Q |
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176 | 176 | | UALIFYING DEPENDENT .— 16 |
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177 | 177 | | ‘‘(A) I |
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178 | 178 | | N GENERAL.—The term ‘qualifying 17 |
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179 | 179 | | dependent’ means— 18 |
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180 | 180 | | ‘‘(i) a qualifying child of the taxpayer, 19 |
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181 | 181 | | as defined in section 152(c), determined— 20 |
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182 | 182 | | ‘‘(I) by substituting ‘12’ for ‘19’ 21 |
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183 | 183 | | in paragraph (3)(A)(i) thereof, and 22 |
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184 | 184 | | ‘‘(II) without regard to para-23 |
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185 | 185 | | graphs (1)(D) and (3)(A)(ii) thereof 24 |
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186 | 186 | | and section 152(e), 25 |
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188 | 188 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 7 |
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189 | 189 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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190 | 190 | | ‘‘(ii) any individual who is physically 1 |
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191 | 191 | | or mentally incapable of caring for himself 2 |
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192 | 192 | | or herself (within the meaning of section 3 |
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193 | 193 | | 21(b)(1)) and who— 4 |
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194 | 194 | | ‘‘(I) is the taxpayer’s spouse, or 5 |
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195 | 195 | | ‘‘(II) is a qualifying relative of 6 |
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196 | 196 | | the taxpayer, as defined in section 7 |
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197 | 197 | | 152(d), determined without regard to 8 |
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198 | 198 | | paragraph (1)(B) thereof and by 9 |
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199 | 199 | | treating an individual as a qualifying 10 |
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200 | 200 | | child of the taxpayer for purposes of 11 |
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201 | 201 | | paragraph (1)(D) thereof only if such 12 |
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202 | 202 | | individual is a qualifying child of the 13 |
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203 | 203 | | taxpayer as determined under clause 14 |
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204 | 204 | | (i) of this subparagraph, or 15 |
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205 | 205 | | ‘‘(iii) any qualifying relative of the 16 |
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206 | 206 | | taxpayer (as defined in section 152(d), de-17 |
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207 | 207 | | termined without regard to paragraph 18 |
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208 | 208 | | (1)(B) thereof) who has attained age 65 as 19 |
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209 | 209 | | of the close of the calendar year in which 20 |
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210 | 210 | | the taxable year of the taxpayer begins. 21 |
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211 | 211 | | For purposes of determining if any individual is 22 |
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212 | 212 | | a qualifying relative of the taxpayer under 23 |
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213 | 213 | | clause (ii)(II) or (iii), section 152(d)(1)(C) shall 24 |
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214 | 214 | | be applied by not taking into account any bene-25 |
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216 | 216 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 8 |
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217 | 217 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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218 | 218 | | fits received by such individual pursuant to any 1 |
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219 | 219 | | Federal program (or any State or local program 2 |
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220 | 220 | | financed in whole or in part with Federal 3 |
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221 | 221 | | funds) related to retirement (including social 4 |
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222 | 222 | | security benefits), disability, health care, cash 5 |
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223 | 223 | | aid, child care, food assistance, housing and de-6 |
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224 | 224 | | velopment, social services, employment and 7 |
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225 | 225 | | training, or energy assistance.’’. 8 |
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226 | 226 | | (2) C |
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227 | 227 | | ONFORMING AMENDMENTS .— 9 |
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228 | 228 | | (A) Section 32(c)(1)(A)(i) of such Code is 10 |
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229 | 229 | | amended by striking ‘‘qualifying child’’ and in-11 |
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230 | 230 | | serting ‘‘qualifying dependent’’. 12 |
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231 | 231 | | (B) Section 32(c)(1)(B) of such Code is 13 |
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232 | 232 | | amended— 14 |
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233 | 233 | | (i) by striking ‘‘qualifying child’’ and 15 |
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234 | 234 | | inserting ‘‘qualifying dependent’’, and 16 |
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235 | 235 | | (ii) by striking ‘‘ |
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236 | 236 | | CHILD’’ in the head-17 |
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237 | 237 | | ing and inserting ‘‘ |
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238 | 238 | | DEPENDENT’’. 18 |
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239 | 239 | | (C) Section 32(c)(3)(D)(i) of such Code is 19 |
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240 | 240 | | amended by striking ‘‘qualifying child’’ both 20 |
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241 | 241 | | places it appears and inserting ‘‘qualifying de-21 |
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242 | 242 | | pendent’’. 22 |
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243 | 243 | | (e) M |
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244 | 244 | | ODIFICATION OF PERCENTAGES AND 23 |
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245 | 245 | | A |
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246 | 246 | | MOUNTS.— 24 |
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248 | 248 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 9 |
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249 | 249 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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250 | 250 | | (1) 100 PERCENT CREDIT PERCENTAGE .— 1 |
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251 | 251 | | Paragraph (1) and paragraph (2)(A) of section 2 |
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252 | 252 | | 32(a) of such Code are each amended by striking 3 |
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253 | 253 | | ‘‘the credit percentage of’’. 4 |
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254 | 254 | | (2) 20 |
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255 | 255 | | PERCENT PHASEOUT PERCENTAGE .— 5 |
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256 | 256 | | Section 32(a)(2)(B) of such Code is amended by 6 |
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257 | 257 | | striking ‘‘the phaseout percentage’’ and inserting 7 |
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258 | 258 | | ‘‘20 percent’’. 8 |
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259 | 259 | | (3) M |
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260 | 260 | | ODIFICATION OF EARNED INCOME AND 9 |
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261 | 261 | | PHASEOUT AMOUNTS .—Section 32(b) of such Code 10 |
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262 | 262 | | is amended to read as follows: 11 |
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263 | 263 | | ‘‘(b) E |
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264 | 264 | | ARNED INCOME AMOUNT; PHASEOUT 12 |
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265 | 265 | | A |
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266 | 266 | | MOUNT.—For purposes of this section— 13 |
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267 | 267 | | ‘‘(1) E |
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268 | 268 | | ARNED INCOME AMOUNT .—The term 14 |
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269 | 269 | | ‘earned income amount’ means $4,000 (twice such 15 |
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270 | 270 | | amount in the case of a joint return). 16 |
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271 | 271 | | ‘‘(2) P |
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272 | 272 | | HASEOUT AMOUNT .—The term ‘phaseout 17 |
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273 | 273 | | amount’ means $30,000 ($50,000 in the case of a 18 |
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274 | 274 | | joint return). 19 |
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275 | 275 | | ‘‘(3) I |
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276 | 276 | | NFLATION ADJUSTMENT .—In the case of 20 |
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277 | 277 | | any taxable year beginning after 2025, the $4,000 21 |
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278 | 278 | | amount in paragraph (1) and each dollar amount in 22 |
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279 | 279 | | paragraph (2) shall be increased by an amount equal 23 |
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280 | 280 | | to— 24 |
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281 | 281 | | ‘‘(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by 25 |
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283 | 283 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 10 |
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284 | 284 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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285 | 285 | | ‘‘(B) the cost-of-living adjustment deter-1 |
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286 | 286 | | mined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar 2 |
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287 | 287 | | year in which the taxable year begins, deter-3 |
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288 | 288 | | mined by substituting ‘2024’ for ‘2016’ in sub-4 |
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289 | 289 | | paragraph (A)(ii) thereof. 5 |
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290 | 290 | | If any increase under the preceding sentence is not 6 |
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291 | 291 | | a multiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded to 7 |
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292 | 292 | | the next lowest multiple of $50.’’. 8 |
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293 | 293 | | (4) C |
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294 | 294 | | ONFORMING AMENDMENTS .— 9 |
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295 | 295 | | (A) Section 32(i) of such Code is amended 10 |
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296 | 296 | | by adding at the end the following new para-11 |
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297 | 297 | | graph: 12 |
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298 | 298 | | ‘‘(3) I |
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299 | 299 | | NFLATION ADJUSTMENT .— 13 |
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300 | 300 | | ‘‘(A) I |
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301 | 301 | | N GENERAL.—In the case of any 14 |
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302 | 302 | | taxable year beginning after 2021, the $10,000 15 |
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303 | 303 | | amount in subsection (i)(1) shall be increased 16 |
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304 | 304 | | by an amount equal to— 17 |
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305 | 305 | | ‘‘(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by 18 |
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306 | 306 | | ‘‘(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment de-19 |
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307 | 307 | | termined under section 1(f)(3) for the cal-20 |
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308 | 308 | | endar year in which the taxable year be-21 |
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309 | 309 | | gins, determined by substituting ‘2020’ for 22 |
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310 | 310 | | ‘2016’ in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. 23 |
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311 | 311 | | ‘‘(B) R |
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312 | 312 | | OUNDING.—If any increase under 24 |
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313 | 313 | | subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $50, such 25 |
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315 | 315 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 11 |
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316 | 316 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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317 | 317 | | increase shall be rounded to the next lowest 1 |
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318 | 318 | | multiple of $50.’’. 2 |
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319 | 319 | | (B) Section 32 of such Code is amended by 3 |
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320 | 320 | | striking subsection (j). 4 |
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321 | 321 | | (f) I |
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322 | 322 | | NCREASEDCREDIT FORCERTAINUNMARRIED 5 |
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323 | 323 | | I |
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324 | 324 | | NDIVIDUALSWITH2 ORMOREQUALIFYINGCHIL-6 |
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325 | 325 | | DREN.— 7 |
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326 | 326 | | (1) I |
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327 | 327 | | N GENERAL.—Section 32 of such Code is 8 |
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328 | 328 | | amended by inserting after subsection (f) the fol-9 |
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329 | 329 | | lowing new subsection: 10 |
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330 | 330 | | ‘‘(g) I |
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331 | 331 | | NCREASEDCREDIT FORCERTAINUNMARRIED 11 |
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332 | 332 | | I |
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333 | 333 | | NDIVIDUALSWITH2 ORMOREQUALIFYINGCHIL-12 |
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334 | 334 | | DREN.— 13 |
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335 | 335 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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336 | 336 | | N GENERAL.—In the case of a qualified 14 |
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337 | 337 | | individual, the amount of the credit otherwise deter-15 |
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338 | 338 | | mined under subsection (a) shall be increased by the 16 |
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339 | 339 | | amount of the credit determined under this section 17 |
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340 | 340 | | as such section was in effect for taxable years begin-18 |
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341 | 341 | | ning in 2018 but with the modifications described in 19 |
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342 | 342 | | paragraph (2). 20 |
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343 | 343 | | ‘‘(2) M |
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344 | 344 | | ODIFICATIONS.—Solely for purposes of 21 |
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345 | 345 | | determining the increase under paragraph (1)— 22 |
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346 | 346 | | ‘‘(A) C |
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347 | 347 | | REDIT PERCENTAGE .—The credit 23 |
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348 | 348 | | percentage shall be equal to— 24 |
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350 | 350 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 12 |
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351 | 351 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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352 | 352 | | ‘‘(i) in the case of a qualified indi-1 |
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353 | 353 | | vidual with 2 qualifying children, 12.5 per-2 |
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354 | 354 | | cent, and 3 |
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355 | 355 | | ‘‘(ii) in the case of a qualified indi-4 |
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356 | 356 | | vidual with 3 or more qualifying children, 5 |
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357 | 357 | | 18.75 percent. 6 |
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358 | 358 | | ‘‘(B) P |
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359 | 359 | | HASEOUT PERCENTAGE .—The 7 |
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360 | 360 | | phaseout percentage shall be equal to 5 percent. 8 |
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361 | 361 | | ‘‘(C) A |
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362 | 362 | | PPLICATION OF INFLATION ADJUST -9 |
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363 | 363 | | MENT.—Section 32(j) as in effect for taxable 10 |
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364 | 364 | | years beginning in 2018 shall be applied by tak-11 |
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365 | 365 | | ing into account the taxable year for which the 12 |
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366 | 366 | | increase under paragraph (1) is determined. 13 |
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367 | 367 | | ‘‘(3) Q |
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368 | 368 | | UALIFIED INDIVIDUAL.—For purposes of 14 |
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369 | 369 | | this subsection, the term ‘qualified individual’ means 15 |
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370 | 370 | | any individual who— 16 |
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371 | 371 | | ‘‘(A) is not married (as determined under 17 |
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372 | 372 | | section 7703), and 18 |
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373 | 373 | | ‘‘(B) has 2 or more qualifying children. 19 |
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374 | 374 | | ‘‘(4) Q |
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375 | 375 | | UALIFYING CHILD.—For purposes of this 20 |
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376 | 376 | | subsection, the term ‘qualifying child’ means a child 21 |
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377 | 377 | | described in subsection (c)(3)(A)(i) determined with-22 |
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378 | 378 | | out regard to subclause (I) thereof.’’. 23 |
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379 | 379 | | (g) A |
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380 | 380 | | DVANCEPAYMENT.— 24 |
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382 | 382 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 13 |
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383 | 383 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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384 | 384 | | (1) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 77 of such Code is 1 |
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385 | 385 | | amended by adding at the end the following new sec-2 |
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386 | 386 | | tion: 3 |
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387 | 387 | | ‘‘SEC. 7531. ADVANCE PAYMENT OF EARNED INCOME CRED-4 |
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388 | 388 | | IT; EARNED INCOME SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. 5 |
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389 | 389 | | ‘‘(a) I |
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390 | 390 | | NGENERAL.—Not later than the date that is 6 |
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391 | 391 | | 2 years after the date of the enactment of this section, 7 |
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392 | 392 | | the Secretary shall establish a program for making direct 8 |
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393 | 393 | | advance monthly payments of the credit allowable under 9 |
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394 | 394 | | section 32 to taxpayers who elect to receive such pay-10 |
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395 | 395 | | ments. 11 |
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396 | 396 | | ‘‘(b) L |
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397 | 397 | | IMITATION.—The aggregate monthly payments 12 |
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398 | 398 | | made under subsection (a) with respect to any taxpayer 13 |
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399 | 399 | | for any taxable year shall not exceed 75 percent of the 14 |
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400 | 400 | | estimated amount of the credit allowable under section 32 15 |
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401 | 401 | | to such taxpayer for such taxable year. 16 |
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402 | 402 | | ‘‘(c) E |
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403 | 403 | | LECTION.—The election under subsection (a) 17 |
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404 | 404 | | may be made or changed for subsequent periods at any 18 |
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405 | 405 | | time during the taxable year. In the case of an election 19 |
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406 | 406 | | made after the beginning of a taxable year, the monthly 20 |
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407 | 407 | | advance payments shall be made for months beginning 21 |
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408 | 408 | | after the date that such election becomes effective and the 22 |
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409 | 409 | | total amount of advance payments (subject to the limita-23 |
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410 | 410 | | tion of subsection (b)) shall be prorated among the re-24 |
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411 | 411 | | maining months. 25 |
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413 | 413 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 14 |
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414 | 414 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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415 | 415 | | ‘‘(d) METHOD OFPAYMENT.—The program estab-1 |
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416 | 416 | | lished under subsection (a) shall include an option for tax-2 |
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417 | 417 | | payers to elect to receive payments under such program 3 |
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418 | 418 | | by prepaid debit card. 4 |
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419 | 419 | | ‘‘(e) R |
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420 | 420 | | EPORTS TOTAXPAYERS.— 5 |
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421 | 421 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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422 | 422 | | N GENERAL.—With respect to payments 6 |
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423 | 423 | | made under this section for any calendar year, not 7 |
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424 | 424 | | later than January 31 of the following calendar 8 |
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425 | 425 | | year, the Secretary shall issue a statement to each 9 |
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426 | 426 | | individual with respect to whom payments were 10 |
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427 | 427 | | made under this section setting forth— 11 |
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428 | 428 | | ‘‘(A) the name, address, and TIN of such 12 |
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429 | 429 | | person, 13 |
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430 | 430 | | ‘‘(B) the aggregate amount of payments 14 |
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431 | 431 | | made under this section with respect to such 15 |
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432 | 432 | | person for such calendar year, 16 |
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433 | 433 | | ‘‘(C) a statement that such individual is 17 |
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434 | 434 | | required to file a return of tax with respect to 18 |
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435 | 435 | | taxable years which include any portion of such 19 |
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436 | 436 | | calendar year regardless of whether such indi-20 |
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437 | 437 | | vidual has income tax liability with respect to 21 |
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438 | 438 | | such taxable years, and 22 |
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439 | 439 | | ‘‘(D) such other information as the Sec-23 |
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440 | 440 | | retary may provide. 24 |
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442 | 442 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 15 |
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443 | 443 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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444 | 444 | | ‘‘(2) ELECTION TO RECEIVE STATEMENT 1 |
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445 | 445 | | THROUGH ON-LINE PORTAL.—A taxpayer may elect 2 |
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446 | 446 | | to receive the statement described in paragraph (1) 3 |
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447 | 447 | | through the on-line portal described in subsection 4 |
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448 | 448 | | (f). 5 |
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449 | 449 | | ‘‘(f) R |
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450 | 450 | | ECAPTURE OFEXCESSPAYMENTS.—If the ag-6 |
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451 | 451 | | gregate payments made to any taxpayer under subsection 7 |
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452 | 452 | | (a) with respect to any taxable year exceed the credit al-8 |
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453 | 453 | | lowable under section 32 (determined without regard to 9 |
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454 | 454 | | subsection (h) thereof) with respect to such taxpayer for 10 |
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455 | 455 | | such taxable year, the tax imposed by chapter 1 with re-11 |
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456 | 456 | | spect to such taxpayer for such taxable year shall be in-12 |
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457 | 457 | | creased by such excess. 13 |
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458 | 458 | | ‘‘(g) R |
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459 | 459 | | ESTRICTION ON ALLOWANCE OF ADVANCE 14 |
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460 | 460 | | P |
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461 | 461 | | AYMENT IFEXCESSPAYMENTSNOTREPAID.—In the 15 |
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462 | 462 | | case of a taxpayer who fails to pay any tax liability which 16 |
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463 | 463 | | includes an increase determined under subsection (f) be-17 |
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464 | 464 | | fore the date on which payment of such tax is due, no 18 |
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465 | 465 | | payment shall be made under subsection (a) to such tax-19 |
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466 | 466 | | payer during the period beginning on such date and end-20 |
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467 | 467 | | ing with the end of the 2-year period which begins on the 21 |
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468 | 468 | | date that such tax liability (and any interest or penalties 22 |
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469 | 469 | | in connection with such liability) has been paid in full.’’. 23 |
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470 | 470 | | (2) C |
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471 | 471 | | OORDINATION WITH CREDIT .—Section 32 24 |
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472 | 472 | | of such Code, as amended by subsection (f), is 25 |
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474 | 474 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 16 |
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475 | 475 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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476 | 476 | | amended by inserting after subsection (g) the fol-1 |
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477 | 477 | | lowing new subsection: 2 |
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478 | 478 | | ‘‘(h) C |
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479 | 479 | | OORDINATIONWITHADVANCEPAYMENT OF 3 |
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480 | 480 | | C |
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481 | 481 | | REDIT.—With respect to any taxable year, the amount 4 |
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482 | 482 | | which would (but for this subsection) be allowed as a cred-5 |
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483 | 483 | | it to the taxpayer under this section shall be reduced (but 6 |
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484 | 484 | | not below zero) by the aggregate payments made under 7 |
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485 | 485 | | section 7531 to such taxpayer for such taxable year.’’. 8 |
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486 | 486 | | (3) O |
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487 | 487 | | NE-ON-ONE CONSULTATIONS .—The Sec-9 |
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488 | 488 | | retary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate) 10 |
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489 | 489 | | shall ensure that in-person, telephonic, and virtual 11 |
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490 | 490 | | one-on-one consultations between taxpayers and the 12 |
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491 | 491 | | Internal Revenue Service are available to assist tax-13 |
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492 | 492 | | payers at all times during regular business hours 14 |
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493 | 493 | | (and, in the case of in-person consultations, at all 15 |
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494 | 494 | | taxpayer assistance centers of the Internal Revenue 16 |
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495 | 495 | | Service) in determining— 17 |
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496 | 496 | | (A) their eligibility for the advance pay-18 |
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497 | 497 | | ment program established under section 7531, 19 |
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498 | 498 | | (B) the amount of the monthly payment 20 |
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499 | 499 | | for which the taxpayer is eligible under such 21 |
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500 | 500 | | program, 22 |
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501 | 501 | | (C) the circumstances or changes in cir-23 |
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502 | 502 | | cumstances which, based on the particular char-24 |
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503 | 503 | | acteristics of such taxpayer, are most likely to 25 |
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505 | 505 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 17 |
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506 | 506 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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507 | 507 | | result in excess payments to such taxpayer 1 |
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508 | 508 | | which would be subject to recapture under sec-2 |
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509 | 509 | | tion 7531(f), and 3 |
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510 | 510 | | (D) such other matters as such Secretary 4 |
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511 | 511 | | or delegate determines appropriate. 5 |
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512 | 512 | | (4) O |
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513 | 513 | | N-LINE PORTAL.—The Secretary of the 6 |
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514 | 514 | | Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate) shall establish 7 |
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515 | 515 | | an on-line portal which allows taxpayers to— 8 |
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516 | 516 | | (A) elect to receive advance monthly pay-9 |
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517 | 517 | | ments under section 7531, including deter-10 |
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518 | 518 | | mining the estimated amount described in sub-11 |
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519 | 519 | | section (b) of such section and determining the 12 |
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520 | 520 | | amount of such monthly payments, 13 |
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521 | 521 | | (B) report changes in circumstances and 14 |
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522 | 522 | | modify the amount of future advance monthly 15 |
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523 | 523 | | payments under such section, and 16 |
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524 | 524 | | (C) stop future advance monthly payments 17 |
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525 | 525 | | under such section and pay back any advance 18 |
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526 | 526 | | monthly payments. 19 |
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527 | 527 | | (5) C |
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528 | 528 | | LERICAL AMENDMENT .—The table of sec-20 |
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529 | 529 | | tions for chapter 77 of such Code is amended by 21 |
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530 | 530 | | adding at the end the following new item: 22 |
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531 | 531 | | ‘‘Sec. 7531. Advance payment of earned income credit; earned income savings |
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532 | 532 | | accounts.’’. |
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533 | 533 | | (h) OUTREACHPILOTPROGRAM.— 23 |
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535 | 535 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 18 |
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536 | 536 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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537 | 537 | | (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after 1 |
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538 | 538 | | the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 2 |
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539 | 539 | | of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s designee) shall 3 |
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540 | 540 | | establish a program to educate taxpayers regarding 4 |
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541 | 541 | | the availability of the earned income tax credit and 5 |
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542 | 542 | | the advance monthly payments of such credit. Pur-6 |
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543 | 543 | | suant to such program— 7 |
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544 | 544 | | (A) EITC |
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545 | 545 | | EDUCATIONAL LETTERS .—The 8 |
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546 | 546 | | Secretary (or designee) shall provide a written 9 |
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547 | 547 | | notice describing the earned income tax credit, 10 |
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548 | 548 | | the qualifications for receiving such credit, and 11 |
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549 | 549 | | the program for the advance payment of such 12 |
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550 | 550 | | credit to each taxpayer that the Secretary (or 13 |
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551 | 551 | | designee) determines is likely to qualify for such 14 |
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552 | 552 | | credit. 15 |
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553 | 553 | | (B) D |
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554 | 554 | | ISTRICT OFFICE WORKSHOPS .—Each 16 |
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555 | 555 | | district office of the Internal Revenue Service 17 |
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556 | 556 | | shall provide workshops and seminars to assist 18 |
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557 | 557 | | and educate taxpayers regarding the earned in-19 |
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558 | 558 | | come tax credit and the program to provide ad-20 |
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559 | 559 | | vance monthly payments of such credit. 21 |
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560 | 560 | | (C) Q |
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561 | 561 | | UARTERLY REMINDERS .—The Inter-22 |
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562 | 562 | | nal Revenue Service shall provide written re-23 |
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563 | 563 | | minders each calendar quarter to taxpayers 24 |
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564 | 564 | | participating in the program to provide advance 25 |
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566 | 566 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 19 |
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567 | 567 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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568 | 568 | | monthly payments of the earned income tax 1 |
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569 | 569 | | credit that the amount of such payments are 2 |
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570 | 570 | | determined on the basis of estimates based on 3 |
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571 | 571 | | information previously provided by the tax-4 |
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572 | 572 | | payer, that the taxpayer is responsible for re-5 |
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573 | 573 | | paying any amounts received that are in excess 6 |
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574 | 574 | | of the actual amount of the earned income tax 7 |
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575 | 575 | | credit, and that the taxpayer should review all 8 |
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576 | 576 | | the facts and circumstances that may affect the 9 |
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577 | 577 | | amount of the earned income tax credit of the 10 |
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578 | 578 | | taxpayer which the taxpayer is receiving in ad-11 |
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579 | 579 | | vance. 12 |
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580 | 580 | | (2) T |
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581 | 581 | | ERMINATION.—The program established 13 |
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582 | 582 | | under paragraph (1) shall terminate at the close of 14 |
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583 | 583 | | the 10-year period beginning on the date that such 15 |
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584 | 584 | | program is established by the Secretary (or des-16 |
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585 | 585 | | ignee). 17 |
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586 | 586 | | (3) R |
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587 | 587 | | EPORT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF PRO -18 |
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588 | 588 | | GRAM.—On the date which is 5 years after the es-19 |
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589 | 589 | | tablishment of the program under paragraph (1), 20 |
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590 | 590 | | the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report eval-21 |
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591 | 591 | | uating the effectiveness of the program, including a 22 |
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592 | 592 | | detailed examination of the effectiveness of each of 23 |
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593 | 593 | | the initiatives described in subparagraphs (A), (B), 24 |
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594 | 594 | | and (C) of paragraph (1). 25 |
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596 | 596 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 20 |
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597 | 597 | | •HR 2338 IH |
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598 | 598 | | (i) EFFECTIVEDATE.—The amendments made by 1 |
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599 | 599 | | this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 2 |
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600 | 600 | | December 31, 2024. 3 |
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601 | 601 | | Æ |
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