1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 2647 |
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5 | 5 | | To direct the Secretary of Labor to issue nonmandatory guidance on reducing |
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6 | 6 | | the threat of violence in the workplace, and for other purposes. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | APRIL3, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Mr. N |
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10 | 10 | | EGUSEintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the |
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11 | 11 | | Committee on Education and Workforce |
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12 | 12 | | A BILL |
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13 | 13 | | To direct the Secretary of Labor to issue nonmandatory |
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14 | 14 | | guidance on reducing the threat of violence in the work- |
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15 | 15 | | place, and for other purposes. |
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16 | 16 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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17 | 17 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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19 | 19 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Safe Workplaces Act’’. 4 |
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20 | 20 | | SEC. 2. OSHA GUIDANCE ON REDUCING THE THREAT OF VI-5 |
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21 | 21 | | OLENCE IN THE WORKPLACE. 6 |
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22 | 22 | | (a) S |
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23 | 23 | | TUDY.—The Director of the National Institute 7 |
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24 | 24 | | for Occupational Safety and Health shall conduct a study 8 |
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25 | 25 | | on reducing the threat of violence in the workplace. 9 |
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29 | 29 | | (b) REPORT.—Not later than 15 months after the 1 |
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30 | 30 | | date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall sub-2 |
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31 | 31 | | mit to the Secretary of Labor, the Committee on Edu-3 |
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32 | 32 | | cation and Labor of the House of Representatives, and 4 |
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33 | 33 | | the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pen-5 |
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34 | 34 | | sions of the Senate a report on the results of the study 6 |
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35 | 35 | | conducted under subsection (a), which shall include rec-7 |
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36 | 36 | | ommendations that the Secretary of Labor shall consider 8 |
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37 | 37 | | when issuing the guidance described in subsection (c). 9 |
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38 | 38 | | (c) G |
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39 | 39 | | UIDANCE.— 10 |
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40 | 40 | | (1) I |
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41 | 41 | | N GENERAL.—Not later than 4 years after 11 |
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42 | 42 | | the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 12 |
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43 | 43 | | Labor, acting through the Occupational Safety and 13 |
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44 | 44 | | Health Administration, shall issue nonmandatory 14 |
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45 | 45 | | guidance on activities and work practice controls 15 |
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46 | 46 | | that can be implemented by workplaces to reduce 16 |
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47 | 47 | | workplace violence. Such guidance shall be differen-17 |
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48 | 48 | | tiated to the extent necessary to account for the 18 |
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49 | 49 | | unique characteristics of, and the potential for 19 |
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50 | 50 | | threats of violence at, of each variety of workplace, 20 |
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51 | 51 | | including grocery stores, retail stores, movie thea-21 |
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52 | 52 | | tres, hospitals, office buildings, restaurants and 22 |
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53 | 53 | | bars, religious facilities, manufacturing facilities, 23 |
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54 | 54 | | mail distribution centers, community centers, child 24 |
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55 | 55 | | care centers, and schools. 25 |
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59 | 59 | | (2) CONSIDERATION.—In issuing the guidance 1 |
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60 | 60 | | required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall— 2 |
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61 | 61 | | (A) consider the recommendations included 3 |
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62 | 62 | | in the report required under subsection (b); and 4 |
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63 | 63 | | (B) take into account engineering controls, 5 |
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64 | 64 | | dangerous weapons, and environmental risk fac-6 |
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65 | 65 | | tors that may impact a workplace. 7 |
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66 | 66 | | (d) D |
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67 | 67 | | EFINITIONS.—In this Act: 8 |
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68 | 68 | | (1) D |
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69 | 69 | | ANGEROUS WEAPON .—The term ‘‘dan-9 |
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70 | 70 | | gerous weapon’’ means an instrument capable of in-10 |
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71 | 71 | | flicting death or serious bodily injury, without re-11 |
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72 | 72 | | gard to whether such instrument was designed for 12 |
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73 | 73 | | that purpose. 13 |
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74 | 74 | | (2) E |
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75 | 75 | | NGINEERING CONTROLS .— 14 |
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76 | 76 | | (A) I |
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77 | 77 | | N GENERAL.—The term ‘‘engineering 15 |
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78 | 78 | | controls’’ means an aspect of the built space or 16 |
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79 | 79 | | a device that removes a hazard from the work-17 |
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80 | 80 | | place or creates a barrier between an employee 18 |
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81 | 81 | | and the hazard. 19 |
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82 | 82 | | (B) I |
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83 | 83 | | NCLUSIONS.—For purposes of reduc-20 |
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84 | 84 | | ing workplace violence hazards, the term ‘‘engi-21 |
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85 | 85 | | neering controls’’ includes electronic access con-22 |
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86 | 86 | | trols to employee occupied areas, weapon detec-23 |
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87 | 87 | | tors (installed or handheld), enclosed work-24 |
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88 | 88 | | stations with shatter-resistant glass, deep serv-25 |
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91 | 91 | | •HR 2647 IH |
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92 | 92 | | ice counters, locks on doors, removing access to 1 |
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93 | 93 | | or securing items that could be used as weap-2 |
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94 | 94 | | ons, furniture affixed to the floor, opaque glass, 3 |
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95 | 95 | | closed-circuit television monitoring and video re-4 |
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96 | 96 | | cording, sight-aids, and personal alarm devices. 5 |
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97 | 97 | | (3) E |
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98 | 98 | | NVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS .— 6 |
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99 | 99 | | (A) I |
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100 | 100 | | N GENERAL.—The term ‘‘environ-7 |
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101 | 101 | | mental risk factors’’ means factors in the facil-8 |
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102 | 102 | | ity or area in which a service is performed that 9 |
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103 | 103 | | may contribute to the likelihood or severity of 10 |
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104 | 104 | | a workplace violence incident. 11 |
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105 | 105 | | (B) C |
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106 | 106 | | LARIFICATION.—Environmental risk 12 |
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107 | 107 | | factors may be associated with the specific task 13 |
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108 | 108 | | being performed or the work area, such as 14 |
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109 | 109 | | working in an isolated area, poor illumination 15 |
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110 | 110 | | or blocked visibility, and lack of physical bar-16 |
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111 | 111 | | riers between individuals and persons at risk of 17 |
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112 | 112 | | committing workplace violence. 18 |
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113 | 113 | | (4) T |
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114 | 114 | | HREAT OF VIOLENCE .—The term ‘‘threat 19 |
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115 | 115 | | of violence’’ means a statement or conduct that— 20 |
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116 | 116 | | (A) causes an individual to fear for such 21 |
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117 | 117 | | individual’s safety because there is a reasonable 22 |
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118 | 118 | | possibility the individual might be physically in-23 |
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119 | 119 | | jured; and 24 |
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120 | 120 | | (B) serves no legitimate purpose. 25 |
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123 | 123 | | •HR 2647 IH |
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124 | 124 | | (5) WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS .— 1 |
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125 | 125 | | (A) I |
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126 | 126 | | N GENERAL.—The term ‘‘work prac-2 |
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127 | 127 | | tice controls’’ means procedures and rules that 3 |
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128 | 128 | | are used to effectively reduce workplace violence 4 |
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129 | 129 | | hazards. 5 |
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130 | 130 | | (B) I |
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131 | 131 | | NCLUSIONS.—The term ‘‘work prac-6 |
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132 | 132 | | tice controls’’ includes— 7 |
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133 | 133 | | (i) assigning and placing sufficient 8 |
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134 | 134 | | numbers of staff to reduce workplace vio-9 |
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135 | 135 | | lence directed at employees by customers, 10 |
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136 | 136 | | clients, patients, students, inmates, or any 11 |
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137 | 137 | | individual for whom the workplace provides 12 |
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138 | 138 | | services or for whom the employee per-13 |
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139 | 139 | | forms services; 14 |
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140 | 140 | | (ii) a provision of dedicated and avail-15 |
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141 | 141 | | able safety personnel such as security 16 |
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142 | 142 | | guards; 17 |
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143 | 143 | | (iii) employee training on workplace 18 |
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144 | 144 | | violence prevention methods and tech-19 |
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145 | 145 | | niques to de-escalate and minimize violent 20 |
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146 | 146 | | behavior; and 21 |
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147 | 147 | | (iv) employee training on procedures 22 |
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148 | 148 | | for response in the event of a workplace vi-23 |
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149 | 149 | | olence incident and for post-incident re-24 |
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150 | 150 | | sponse. 25 |
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153 | 153 | | •HR 2647 IH |
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154 | 154 | | (6) WORKPLACE VIOLENCE.— 1 |
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155 | 155 | | (A) I |
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156 | 156 | | N GENERAL.—The term ‘‘workplace 2 |
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157 | 157 | | violence’’ means any act of violence or threat of 3 |
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158 | 158 | | violence, without regard to intent, that occurs 4 |
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159 | 159 | | at a workplace or while an employee performs 5 |
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160 | 160 | | a service. 6 |
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161 | 161 | | (B) E |
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162 | 162 | | XCLUSIONS.—The term ‘‘workplace 7 |
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163 | 163 | | violence’’ does not include lawful acts of self-de-8 |
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164 | 164 | | fense or lawful acts of defense of others. 9 |
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165 | 165 | | (C) I |
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166 | 166 | | NCLUSIONS.—The term ‘‘workplace 10 |
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167 | 167 | | violence’’ includes— 11 |
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168 | 168 | | (i) the threat or use of physical force 12 |
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169 | 169 | | against a employee that results in or has 13 |
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170 | 170 | | a high likelihood of resulting in injury, 14 |
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171 | 171 | | psychological trauma, or stress, without re-15 |
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172 | 172 | | gard to whether the employee sustains an 16 |
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173 | 173 | | injury, psychological trauma, or stress; and 17 |
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174 | 174 | | (ii) an incident involving the threat or 18 |
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175 | 175 | | use of a firearm or a dangerous weapon, 19 |
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176 | 176 | | including the use of common objects as 20 |
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177 | 177 | | weapons, without regard to whether the 21 |
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178 | 178 | | employee sustains an injury, psychological 22 |
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179 | 179 | | trauma, or stress. 23 |
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180 | 180 | | Æ |
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