1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 2744 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide |
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6 | 6 | | for a special enrollment period under Medicare for individuals enrolled |
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7 | 7 | | in COBRA continuation coverage, and for other purposes. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | APRIL8, 2025 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. S |
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11 | 11 | | MUCKER(for himself, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mrs. HOUCHIN, Mr. THOMPSON |
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12 | 12 | | of California, Ms. C |
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13 | 13 | | RAIG, and Mr. NORCROSS) introduced the following |
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14 | 14 | | bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and |
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15 | 15 | | in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways |
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16 | 16 | | and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, |
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17 | 17 | | in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the juris- |
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18 | 18 | | diction of the committee concerned |
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19 | 19 | | A BILL |
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20 | 20 | | To amend part B of title XVIII of the Social Security |
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21 | 21 | | Act to provide for a special enrollment period under |
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22 | 22 | | Medicare for individuals enrolled in COBRA continuation |
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23 | 23 | | coverage, and for other purposes. |
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24 | 24 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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25 | 25 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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27 | 27 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Medicare Enrollment 4 |
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28 | 28 | | Protection Act of 2025’’. 5 |
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31 | 31 | | •HR 2744 IH |
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32 | 32 | | SEC. 2. TREATMENT UNDER MEDICARE OF INDIVIDUALS 1 |
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33 | 33 | | TRANSITIONING FROM COBRA CONTINU-2 |
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34 | 34 | | ATION COVERAGE. 3 |
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35 | 35 | | (a) S |
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36 | 36 | | PECIALENROLLMENT PERIOD FORINDIVID-4 |
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37 | 37 | | UALSENROLLED IN COBRA CONTINUATION COV-5 |
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38 | 38 | | ERAGE.—Section 1837(i) of the Social Security Act (42 6 |
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39 | 39 | | U.S.C. 1395p(i)) is amended by adding at the end the fol-7 |
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40 | 40 | | lowing new paragraph: 8 |
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41 | 41 | | ‘‘(5)(A) In the case of an individual who— 9 |
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42 | 42 | | ‘‘(i) at the time the individual first satisfies 10 |
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43 | 43 | | paragraph (1) or (2) of section 1836(a), is enrolled 11 |
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44 | 44 | | in COBRA continuation coverage (as defined in sub-12 |
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45 | 45 | | paragraph (D)); or 13 |
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46 | 46 | | ‘‘(ii) is enrolled in COBRA continuation cov-14 |
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47 | 47 | | erage and immediately prior to such enrollment was 15 |
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48 | 48 | | an individual described in paragraph (1) or (2) of 16 |
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49 | 49 | | this subsection, 17 |
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50 | 50 | | there shall be a special enrollment period described 18 |
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51 | 51 | | in subparagraph (B). 19 |
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52 | 52 | | ‘‘(B) The special enrollment period referred to in sub-20 |
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53 | 53 | | paragraph (A) is the period that includes— 21 |
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54 | 54 | | ‘‘(i) each month during any part of which the 22 |
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55 | 55 | | individual is enrolled in COBRA continuation cov-23 |
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56 | 56 | | erage; and 24 |
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59 | 59 | | •HR 2744 IH |
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60 | 60 | | ‘‘(ii) the 3-month period beginning with the 1 |
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61 | 61 | | first month following the last month during any part 2 |
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62 | 62 | | of which such individual is so enrolled. 3 |
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63 | 63 | | ‘‘(C) An individual may only enroll during the special 4 |
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64 | 64 | | enrollment period provided under subparagraph (A) one 5 |
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65 | 65 | | time during the individual’s lifetime. 6 |
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66 | 66 | | ‘‘(D) For purposes of this paragraph, the term 7 |
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67 | 67 | | ‘COBRA continuation coverage’ means continuation cov-8 |
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68 | 68 | | erage beginning on or after January 1, 2026— 9 |
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69 | 69 | | ‘‘(i) under a COBRA continuation provision (as 10 |
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70 | 70 | | defined in section 2791(d)(4) of the Public Health 11 |
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71 | 71 | | Service Act); 12 |
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72 | 72 | | ‘‘(ii) pursuant to section 8905a of title 5, 13 |
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73 | 73 | | United States Code; or 14 |
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74 | 74 | | ‘‘(iii) under a similar State law that provides 15 |
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75 | 75 | | comparable continuation of group health plan cov-16 |
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76 | 76 | | erage.’’. 17 |
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77 | 77 | | (b) C |
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78 | 78 | | OVERAGEPERIOD FORCERTAINELIGIBLEIN-18 |
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79 | 79 | | DIVIDUALS.—Section 1838(e) of the Social Security Act 19 |
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80 | 80 | | (42 U.S.C. 1395q(e)) is amended— 20 |
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81 | 81 | | (1) by striking ‘‘pursuant to section 1837(i)(3) 21 |
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82 | 82 | | or 1837(i)(4)(B)’’ and inserting the following: ‘‘pur-22 |
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83 | 83 | | suant to— 23 |
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84 | 84 | | ‘‘(1) section 1837(i)(3) or 1837(i)(4)(B)—’’; 24 |
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87 | 87 | | •HR 2744 IH |
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88 | 88 | | (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 1 |
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89 | 89 | | subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and mov-2 |
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90 | 90 | | ing the indentation of each such subparagraph 2 3 |
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91 | 91 | | ems to the right; 4 |
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92 | 92 | | (3) by striking the period at the end of sub-5 |
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93 | 93 | | paragraph (B), as so redesignated, and inserting ‘‘; 6 |
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94 | 94 | | or’’; and 7 |
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95 | 95 | | (4) by adding at the end the following new 8 |
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96 | 96 | | paragraph: 9 |
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97 | 97 | | ‘‘(2) section 1837(i)(5), the coverage period 10 |
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98 | 98 | | shall begin on the first day of the month following 11 |
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99 | 99 | | the month in which the individual so enrolls.’’. 12 |
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100 | 100 | | (c) N |
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101 | 101 | | OINCREASE INPREMIUM.—Section 1839(b) of 13 |
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102 | 102 | | such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395r(b)) is amended— 14 |
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103 | 103 | | (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ‘‘, (i)(5)’’ 15 |
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104 | 104 | | after ‘‘subsection (i)(4)’’; 16 |
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105 | 105 | | (2) in the second sentence, by inserting before 17 |
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106 | 106 | | the period at the end the following: ‘‘or months for 18 |
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107 | 107 | | which the individual can demonstrate that the indi-19 |
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108 | 108 | | vidual was enrolled in COBRA continuation coverage 20 |
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109 | 109 | | (as such term is defined in section 1837(i)(5)(D))’’. 21 |
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110 | 110 | | (d) C |
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111 | 111 | | OORDINATION OFBENEFITS.— 22 |
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112 | 112 | | (1) ERISA.—Section 607 of the Employee Re-23 |
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113 | 113 | | tirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 24 |
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116 | 116 | | •HR 2744 IH |
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117 | 117 | | 1167) is amended by adding at the end the following 1 |
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118 | 118 | | new paragraph: 2 |
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119 | 119 | | ‘‘(6) C |
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120 | 120 | | OORDINATION OF BENEFITS .—Notwith-3 |
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121 | 121 | | standing any other provision of law, in the case that 4 |
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122 | 122 | | an individual is enrolled in COBRA continuation 5 |
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123 | 123 | | coverage (as defined in section 1837(i)(5)(D) of the 6 |
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124 | 124 | | Social Security Act) and the individual is eligible for 7 |
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125 | 125 | | but not enrolled in coverage under part B of title 8 |
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126 | 126 | | XVIII of the Social Security Act, such COBRA con-9 |
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127 | 127 | | tinuation coverage shall not reduce or terminate ben-10 |
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128 | 128 | | efits under such COBRA continuation coverage with 11 |
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129 | 129 | | respect to the individual on the basis that the indi-12 |
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130 | 130 | | vidual is eligible for coverage under such part B or 13 |
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131 | 131 | | otherwise take into account such eligibility. Such 14 |
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132 | 132 | | benefits under such COBRA continuation coverage 15 |
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133 | 133 | | shall be provided to such an individual as if such in-16 |
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134 | 134 | | dividual were not so eligible for coverage under such 17 |
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135 | 135 | | part B. Nothing in the preceding two sentences shall 18 |
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136 | 136 | | require the provision of such COBRA continuation 19 |
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137 | 137 | | coverage to an individual enrolled in coverage under 20 |
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138 | 138 | | such part B or prohibit the termination of such con-21 |
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139 | 139 | | tinuation coverage or reduction of benefits under 22 |
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140 | 140 | | such continuation coverage in the case of an indi-23 |
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141 | 141 | | vidual who enrolls under such part B.’’. 24 |
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144 | 144 | | •HR 2744 IH |
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145 | 145 | | (2) PHSA.—Section 2208 of the Public Health 1 |
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146 | 146 | | Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300bb–8) is amended— 2 |
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147 | 147 | | (A) by striking ‘‘ |
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148 | 148 | | DEFINITIONS’’ and in-3 |
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149 | 149 | | serting ‘‘ |
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150 | 150 | | DEFINITIONS AND SPECIAL 4 |
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151 | 151 | | RULES’’; and 5 |
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152 | 152 | | (B) by adding at the end the following new 6 |
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153 | 153 | | paragraph: 7 |
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154 | 154 | | ‘‘(5) S |
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155 | 155 | | PECIAL RULE FOR COORDINATION OF 8 |
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156 | 156 | | BENEFITS.—Notwithstanding any other provision of 9 |
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157 | 157 | | law, in the case that an individual is enrolled in 10 |
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158 | 158 | | COBRA continuation coverage (as defined in section 11 |
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159 | 159 | | 1837(i)(5)(D) of the Social Security Act) and the in-12 |
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160 | 160 | | dividual is eligible for but not enrolled in coverage 13 |
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161 | 161 | | under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security 14 |
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162 | 162 | | Act, such COBRA continuation coverage shall not 15 |
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163 | 163 | | reduce or terminate benefits under such COBRA 16 |
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164 | 164 | | continuation coverage with respect to the individual 17 |
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165 | 165 | | on the basis that the individual is eligible for cov-18 |
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166 | 166 | | erage under such part B or otherwise take into ac-19 |
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167 | 167 | | count such eligibility. Such benefits under such 20 |
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168 | 168 | | COBRA continuation coverage shall be provided to 21 |
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169 | 169 | | such an individual as if such individual were not so 22 |
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170 | 170 | | eligible for coverage under such part B. Nothing in 23 |
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171 | 171 | | the preceding two sentences shall require the provi-24 |
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172 | 172 | | sion of such COBRA continuation coverage to an in-25 |
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175 | 175 | | •HR 2744 IH |
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176 | 176 | | dividual enrolled in coverage under such part B or 1 |
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177 | 177 | | prohibit the termination of such continuation cov-2 |
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178 | 178 | | erage or reduction of benefits under such continu-3 |
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179 | 179 | | ation coverage in the case of an individual who en-4 |
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180 | 180 | | rolls under such part B.’’. 5 |
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181 | 181 | | (3) IRC.—Section 4980B(g) of the Internal 6 |
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182 | 182 | | Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— 7 |
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183 | 183 | | (A) by striking ‘‘D |
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184 | 184 | | EFINITIONS’’ and insert-8 |
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185 | 185 | | ing ‘‘D |
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186 | 186 | | EFINITIONS ANDSPECIALRULES’’; and 9 |
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187 | 187 | | (B) by adding at the end the following new 10 |
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188 | 188 | | paragraph: 11 |
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189 | 189 | | ‘‘(5) S |
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190 | 190 | | PECIAL RULE FOR COORDINATION OF 12 |
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191 | 191 | | BENEFITS.—Notwithstanding any other provision of 13 |
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192 | 192 | | law, in the case that an individual is enrolled in 14 |
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193 | 193 | | COBRA continuation coverage (as defined in section 15 |
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194 | 194 | | 1837(i)(5)(D) of the Social Security Act) and the in-16 |
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195 | 195 | | dividual is eligible for but not enrolled in coverage 17 |
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196 | 196 | | under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security 18 |
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197 | 197 | | Act, such COBRA continuation coverage shall not 19 |
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198 | 198 | | reduce or terminate benefits under such COBRA 20 |
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199 | 199 | | continuation coverage with respect to the individual 21 |
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200 | 200 | | on the basis that the individual is eligible for cov-22 |
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201 | 201 | | erage under such part B or otherwise take into ac-23 |
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202 | 202 | | count such eligibility. Such benefits under such 24 |
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203 | 203 | | COBRA continuation coverage shall be provided to 25 |
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206 | 206 | | •HR 2744 IH |
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207 | 207 | | such an individual as if such individual were not so 1 |
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208 | 208 | | eligible for coverage under such part B. Nothing in 2 |
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209 | 209 | | the preceding two sentences shall require the provi-3 |
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210 | 210 | | sion of such COBRA continuation coverage to an in-4 |
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211 | 211 | | dividual enrolled in coverage under such part B or 5 |
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212 | 212 | | prohibit the termination of such continuation cov-6 |
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213 | 213 | | erage or reduction of benefits under such continu-7 |
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214 | 214 | | ation coverage in the case of an individual who en-8 |
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215 | 215 | | rolls under such part B.’’. 9 |
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216 | 216 | | (e) U |
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217 | 217 | | PDATINGCOBRA CONTINUATIONCOVERAGE 10 |
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218 | 218 | | N |
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219 | 219 | | OTIFICATIONS.—Not later than January 1, 2026, the 11 |
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220 | 220 | | Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of 12 |
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221 | 221 | | Health and Human Services, shall update the written no-13 |
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222 | 222 | | tices required under section 606 of the Employee Retire-14 |
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223 | 223 | | ment Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1166) to 15 |
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224 | 224 | | include an explanation of the full scope of the Medicare 16 |
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225 | 225 | | secondary payer rules under section 1862(b) of the Social 17 |
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226 | 226 | | Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395y(b)), including how such 18 |
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227 | 227 | | rules apply with respect to COBRA continuation coverage 19 |
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228 | 228 | | (as defined in section 1837(i)(5)(D) of the Social Security 20 |
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229 | 229 | | Act (42 U.S.C. 1395p(i)(5)(D))). 21 |
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230 | 230 | | Æ |
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