1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 2825 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend title 39, United States Code, to require the United States Postal |
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6 | 6 | | Service to continue maintaining cluster mailboxes that the Postal Service |
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7 | 7 | | has historically maintained, and for other purposes. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | APRIL10, 2025 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. C |
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11 | 11 | | ASTROof Texas (for himself and Mr. JOHNSONof Georgia) introduced |
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12 | 12 | | the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and |
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13 | 13 | | Government Reform |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL |
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15 | 15 | | To amend title 39, United States Code, to require the United |
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16 | 16 | | States Postal Service to continue maintaining cluster |
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17 | 17 | | mailboxes that the Postal Service has historically main- |
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18 | 18 | | tained, and for other purposes. |
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19 | 19 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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20 | 20 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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22 | 22 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Postal Service 4 |
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23 | 23 | | Clusterbox Responsibility Act’’. 5 |
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25 | 25 | | mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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26 | 26 | | •HR 2825 IH |
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27 | 27 | | SEC. 2. HISTORICALLY MAINTAINED CLUSTER BOX UNITS. 1 |
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28 | 28 | | (a) I |
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29 | 29 | | NGENERAL.—Chapter 29 of title 39, United 2 |
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30 | 30 | | States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-3 |
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31 | 31 | | lowing new section: 4 |
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32 | 32 | | ‘‘§ 2904. Historically maintained cluster box units 5 |
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33 | 33 | | ‘‘(a) I |
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34 | 34 | | NGENERAL.—The Postal Service shall, in ac-6 |
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35 | 35 | | cordance with this section, maintain covered cluster box 7 |
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36 | 36 | | units, including— 8 |
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37 | 37 | | ‘‘(1) repairing and replacing covered cluster box 9 |
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38 | 38 | | units; and 10 |
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39 | 39 | | ‘‘(2) adding mailboxes to covered cluster box 11 |
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40 | 40 | | units in accordance with subsection (c)(1). 12 |
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41 | 41 | | ‘‘(b) M |
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42 | 42 | | AINTENANCEDETERMINATION.— 13 |
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43 | 43 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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44 | 44 | | N GENERAL.—The Postal Service shall 14 |
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45 | 45 | | determine whether a cluster box unit is a covered 15 |
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46 | 46 | | cluster box unit. 16 |
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47 | 47 | | ‘‘(2) A |
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48 | 48 | | PPLICATION.—A covered person for a 17 |
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49 | 49 | | cluster box unit seeking a determination that such 18 |
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50 | 50 | | cluster box unit is a covered cluster box unit shall 19 |
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51 | 51 | | submit to Postal Service an application at such time 20 |
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52 | 52 | | and in such manner as the Postal Service deter-21 |
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53 | 53 | | mines, and containing— 22 |
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54 | 54 | | ‘‘(A) documentation evidencing that the 23 |
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55 | 55 | | Postal Service has primarily maintained such 24 |
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56 | 56 | | cluster box unit for a period of not less than 20 25 |
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57 | 57 | | years; 26 |
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59 | 59 | | mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
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60 | 60 | | •HR 2825 IH |
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61 | 61 | | ‘‘(B) written permission for the Postal 1 |
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62 | 62 | | Service to maintain such cluster box unit; and 2 |
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63 | 63 | | ‘‘(C) such other information as the Postal 3 |
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64 | 64 | | Service determines appropriate. 4 |
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65 | 65 | | ‘‘(3) P |
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66 | 66 | | OSTAL SERVICE DOCUMENTATION .—In 5 |
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67 | 67 | | making the determination under paragraph (1), the 6 |
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68 | 68 | | Postal Service shall— 7 |
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69 | 69 | | ‘‘(A) undertake a reasonable investigation 8 |
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70 | 70 | | to identify any documents and other informa-9 |
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71 | 71 | | tion of the Postal Service or reasonably avail-10 |
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72 | 72 | | able to the Postal Service that are relevant to 11 |
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73 | 73 | | such determination; and 12 |
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74 | 74 | | ‘‘(B) consider such documents and other 13 |
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75 | 75 | | information. 14 |
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76 | 76 | | ‘‘(4) D |
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77 | 77 | | EADLINE.—The Postal Service shall 15 |
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78 | 78 | | make the determination under paragraph (1) with 16 |
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79 | 79 | | respect to a cluster box unit and notify the covered 17 |
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80 | 80 | | person who submitted the application under para-18 |
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81 | 81 | | graph (2) with respect to such cluster box unit not 19 |
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82 | 82 | | later than one month after the date on which such 20 |
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83 | 83 | | covered person submitted such application. 21 |
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84 | 84 | | ‘‘(c) A |
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85 | 85 | | DDITIONALMAILRECEPTACLES.— 22 |
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86 | 86 | | ‘‘(1) P |
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87 | 87 | | OSTAL SERVICE ADDITIONS .— 23 |
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88 | 88 | | ‘‘(A) I |
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89 | 89 | | N GENERAL.—The Postal Service 24 |
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90 | 90 | | shall add a mailbox to a covered cluster box 25 |
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92 | 92 | | mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB 4 |
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93 | 93 | | •HR 2825 IH |
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94 | 94 | | unit if a covered person for such covered cluster 1 |
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95 | 95 | | box unit submits to the Postal Service a notice 2 |
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96 | 96 | | under subparagraph (B) and the Postal Service 3 |
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97 | 97 | | determines that such an additional mailbox is 4 |
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98 | 98 | | necessary. 5 |
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99 | 99 | | ‘‘(B) N |
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100 | 100 | | OTICE.—A covered person for a 6 |
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101 | 101 | | covered cluster box unit seeking the addition of 7 |
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102 | 102 | | a mailbox to such covered cluster box unit shall 8 |
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103 | 103 | | submit to the Postal Service a notice at such 9 |
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104 | 104 | | time, in such manner, and containing such in-10 |
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105 | 105 | | formation as the Postal Service determines ap-11 |
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106 | 106 | | propriate, including evidence of the need for 12 |
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107 | 107 | | such additional mailbox. 13 |
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108 | 108 | | ‘‘(2) A |
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109 | 109 | | DDITIONS BY OTHERS.—If a covered per-14 |
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110 | 110 | | son for a covered cluster box unit adds a mailbox to 15 |
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111 | 111 | | such covered cluster box unit in accordance with all 16 |
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112 | 112 | | other laws and regulations, the Postal Service shall 17 |
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113 | 113 | | maintain such covered cluster box unit, including 18 |
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114 | 114 | | any such additional mailboxes, in accordance with 19 |
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115 | 115 | | this section. 20 |
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116 | 116 | | ‘‘(d) M |
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117 | 117 | | AINTENANCE BY OTHERS.—Nothing in this 21 |
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118 | 118 | | section shall be construed to prohibit or otherwise limit 22 |
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119 | 119 | | a covered person for a covered cluster box unit from main-23 |
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120 | 120 | | taining such covered cluster box unit. 24 |
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122 | 122 | | mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB 5 |
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123 | 123 | | •HR 2825 IH |
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124 | 124 | | ‘‘(e) LIMITS.—The Postal Service shall not perform 1 |
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125 | 125 | | any maintenance under this section that— 2 |
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126 | 126 | | ‘‘(1) is not necessary for the function of a cov-3 |
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127 | 127 | | ered cluster box unit, except that the Postal Service 4 |
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128 | 128 | | shall make repairs to the extent that such repairs 5 |
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129 | 129 | | are incident to maintenance that is necessary for the 6 |
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130 | 130 | | function of the covered cluster box unit; 7 |
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131 | 131 | | ‘‘(2) is required as a result of a covered person 8 |
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132 | 132 | | for a covered cluster box unit or any individual re-9 |
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133 | 133 | | siding at an address served by such covered cluster 10 |
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134 | 134 | | box unit— 11 |
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135 | 135 | | ‘‘(A) intentionally or willfully damaging 12 |
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136 | 136 | | such covered cluster box unit, as determined by 13 |
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137 | 137 | | the Postal Service; or 14 |
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138 | 138 | | ‘‘(B) making any change to such covered 15 |
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139 | 139 | | cluster box unit that is not necessary for the 16 |
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140 | 140 | | function of such covered cluster box unit; or 17 |
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141 | 141 | | ‘‘(3) pertains to the structure of a building. 18 |
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142 | 142 | | ‘‘(f) R |
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143 | 143 | | EIMBURSEMENT.—If the Postal Service incurs 19 |
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144 | 144 | | or will incur costs to perform maintenance under this sec-20 |
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145 | 145 | | tion on or for a covered cluster box unit that is required 21 |
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146 | 146 | | by circumstances creating a legal liability on an individual 22 |
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147 | 147 | | or entity (other than the United States) to pay damages 23 |
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148 | 148 | | with respect to such maintenance, the Postal Service may 24 |
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149 | 149 | | request the beneficiary to— 25 |
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151 | 151 | | mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB 6 |
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152 | 152 | | •HR 2825 IH |
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153 | 153 | | ‘‘(1) if the beneficiary enforces such liability, 1 |
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154 | 154 | | assign to the Postal Service any right of the bene-2 |
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155 | 155 | | ficiary to share in money or property received in sat-3 |
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156 | 156 | | isfaction of such liability to the extent of such costs; 4 |
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157 | 157 | | or 5 |
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158 | 158 | | ‘‘(2) if the beneficiary does not enforce such li-6 |
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159 | 159 | | ability— 7 |
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160 | 160 | | ‘‘(A) assign to the Postal Service any right 8 |
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161 | 161 | | of action such beneficiary may have to enforce 9 |
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162 | 162 | | such liability; or 10 |
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163 | 163 | | ‘‘(B) enforce such liability and comply with 11 |
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164 | 164 | | paragraph (1). 12 |
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165 | 165 | | ‘‘(g) T |
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166 | 166 | | ERMINATION.— 13 |
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167 | 167 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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168 | 168 | | N GENERAL.—A covered cluster box unit 14 |
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169 | 169 | | shall cease to be a covered cluster box unit if— 15 |
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170 | 170 | | ‘‘(A) a covered person for a covered cluster 16 |
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171 | 171 | | box unit withdraws permission for the Postal 17 |
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172 | 172 | | Service to maintain such covered cluster box 18 |
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173 | 173 | | unit; 19 |
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174 | 174 | | ‘‘(B) a beneficiary that is a covered person 20 |
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175 | 175 | | refuses a request from the Postal Service de-21 |
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176 | 176 | | scribed in subsection (f) with respect to mainte-22 |
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177 | 177 | | nance for such covered cluster box unit; or 23 |
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178 | 178 | | ‘‘(C) the Postal Service permanently ceases 24 |
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179 | 179 | | delivery and collection of mail to all addresses 25 |
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181 | 181 | | mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB 7 |
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182 | 182 | | •HR 2825 IH |
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183 | 183 | | served by a mailbox in such covered cluster box 1 |
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184 | 184 | | unit or any associated receptacle for parcels. 2 |
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185 | 185 | | ‘‘(2) W |
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186 | 186 | | ITHDRAWAL OF PERMISSION .—The 3 |
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187 | 187 | | owner of a covered cluster box unit may withdraw 4 |
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188 | 188 | | permission for the Postal Service to maintain such 5 |
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189 | 189 | | covered cluster box unit only by submitting to the 6 |
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190 | 190 | | Postal Service a written notice. 7 |
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191 | 191 | | ‘‘(h) C |
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192 | 192 | | LUSTERBOXUNITMAINTENANCEFUND.— 8 |
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193 | 193 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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194 | 194 | | N GENERAL.—There is established in the 9 |
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195 | 195 | | Treasury of the United States a revolving fund to be 10 |
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196 | 196 | | called the Cluster Box Unit Maintenance Fund, 11 |
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197 | 197 | | which shall be available to the Postal Service without 12 |
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198 | 198 | | fiscal-year limitation to carry out this section. 13 |
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199 | 199 | | ‘‘(2) D |
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200 | 200 | | EPOSITS.—Notwithstanding section 14 |
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201 | 201 | | 2003(b), there shall be deposited in the Fund, sub-15 |
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202 | 202 | | ject to withdrawal by check by the Postal Service, 16 |
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203 | 203 | | amounts appropriated for the use of the Postal Serv-17 |
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204 | 204 | | ice to carry out this section. 18 |
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205 | 205 | | ‘‘(i) D |
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206 | 206 | | EFINITIONS.—In this section: 19 |
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207 | 207 | | ‘‘(1) C |
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208 | 208 | | LUSTER BOX UNIT .—The term ‘cluster 20 |
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209 | 209 | | box unit’ means a centralized unit of individually 21 |
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210 | 210 | | locked compartments for the delivery and collection 22 |
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211 | 211 | | of mail. 23 |
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213 | 213 | | mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB 8 |
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214 | 214 | | •HR 2825 IH |
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215 | 215 | | ‘‘(2) COVERED CLUSTER BOX UNIT .—The term 1 |
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216 | 216 | | ‘covered cluster box unit’ means a cluster box unit 2 |
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217 | 217 | | that— 3 |
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218 | 218 | | ‘‘(A) is owned by an individual or entity, 4 |
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219 | 219 | | other than a public entity; and 5 |
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220 | 220 | | ‘‘(B) the Postal Service has primarily 6 |
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221 | 221 | | maintained for a period of not less than 20 7 |
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222 | 222 | | years. 8 |
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223 | 223 | | ‘‘(3) C |
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224 | 224 | | OVERED PERSON .—The term ‘covered 9 |
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225 | 225 | | person’ means, with respect to a cluster box unit, an 10 |
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226 | 226 | | individual or entity that may give to and withdraw 11 |
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227 | 227 | | from the Postal Service permission to maintain such 12 |
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228 | 228 | | cluster box unit. 13 |
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229 | 229 | | ‘‘(4) P |
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230 | 230 | | RIMARILY MAINTAINED .—The term ‘pri-14 |
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231 | 231 | | marily maintained’, with respect to a cluster box 15 |
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232 | 232 | | unit, means paid for or performed the majority of 16 |
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233 | 233 | | the maintenance necessary for the function of the 17 |
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234 | 234 | | cluster box unit, including repairs and replacing the 18 |
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235 | 235 | | cluster box unit when necessary.’’. 19 |
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236 | 236 | | (b) C |
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237 | 237 | | LERICALAMENDMENT.—The table of sections 20 |
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238 | 238 | | for chapter 29 of title 39, United States Code, is amended 21 |
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239 | 239 | | by adding at the end the following new item: 22 |
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240 | 240 | | ‘‘2904. Historically maintained cluster box units.’’. |
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241 | 241 | | (c) REGULATIONS.—Not later than 180 days after 23 |
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242 | 242 | | the date of the enactment of this Act, the United States 24 |
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244 | 244 | | mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB 9 |
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245 | 245 | | •HR 2825 IH |
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246 | 246 | | Postal Service shall issue regulations carrying out the 1 |
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247 | 247 | | amendments made by this Act. 2 |
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248 | 248 | | Æ |
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250 | 250 | | mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB |
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