I
119THCONGRESS
1
STSESSION H. R. 2956
To amend chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, to require the Director
of the Office of Management and Budget to annually submit to Congress
a report on all disaster-related assistance provided by the Federal Gov-
ernment.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL17, 2025
Mr. P
ETERS(for himself, Mr. OBERNOLTE, Ms. SCHOLTEN, Mr. VALADAO,
Mr. M
OSKOWITZ, and Mr. WOMACK) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
A BILL
To amend chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, to
require the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget to annually submit to Congress a report on all
disaster-related assistance provided by the Federal Gov-
ernment.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Disclosing Aid Spent 4
to Ensure Relief Act of 2025’’ or the ‘‘DISASTER Act 5
of 2025’’. 6
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SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 1
Congress finds the following: 2
(1) At a time of constrained budgets, it is fis-3
cally prudent to understand the amount and the 4
scope of the Federal Government’s involvement in 5
providing disaster-related assistance to communities 6
in need. 7
(2) The Federal Government does not provide 8
a single, publicly available estimate of the amount it 9
is spending on disaster-related assistance. 10
(3) Because recovery is a long-term process, 11
providing disaster-related assistance requires signifi-12
cant Federal resources to support a multi-agency, 13
multi-year restoration of infrastructure and com-14
merce in affected communities. 15
(4) Understanding the expenditures of indi-16
vidual Federal agencies for disaster-related assist-17
ance will help better inform the congressional appro-18
priations process, as well as presidential budget re-19
quests. 20
(5) Knowledge about disaster-related expenses 21
will illustrate opportunities for reducing these ex-22
penses through efforts to reduce vulnerabilities to 23
future natural disasters. 24
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SEC. 3. PURPOSE. 1
The purpose of this Act is to require the Director 2
of the Office of Management and Budget to annually sub-3
mit to Congress a report on all disaster-related assistance 4
provided by the Federal Government. 5
SEC. 4. REPORTING OF DISASTER-RELATED ASSISTANCE. 6
(a) I
NGENERAL.—Chapter 11 of title 31, United 7
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-8
lowing new section: 9
‘‘§ 1127. Reporting of disaster-related assistance 10
‘‘(a) I
NGENERAL.—On the same day that the Presi-11
dent makes the annual budget submission to the Congress 12
under section 1105(a) for a fiscal year, the Director of 13
the Office of Management and Budget shall submit to 14
Congress a report on Federal disaster-related assistance 15
for the fiscal year ending in the calendar year immediately 16
preceding the calendar year in which the annual budget 17
submission is made. Disaster-related assistance encom-18
passes Federal obligations related to disaster response, re-19
covery, and mitigation efforts, as well as administrative 20
costs associated with these activities, including spending 21
by the following agencies and programs: 22
‘‘(1) Department of Agriculture: 23
‘‘(A) Agriculture Research Service. 24
‘‘(B) Farm Service Agency. 25
‘‘(C) Food and Nutrition Service. 26
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‘‘(D) Natural Resource Conservation Serv-1
ice. 2
‘‘(E) Forest Service. 3
‘‘(F) Rural Housing Service. 4
‘‘(G) Rural Utilities Service. 5
‘‘(2) Department of Commerce: 6
‘‘(A) National Marine Fisheries Service of 7
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin-8
istration. 9
‘‘(B) Economic Development Administra-10
tion Economic Adjustment Assistance. 11
‘‘(3) Army Corps of Engineers of the Depart-12
ment of Defense (Civil). 13
‘‘(4) Department of Defense (Military): 14
‘‘(A) Military Personnel. 15
‘‘(B) Operations and Maintenance. 16
‘‘(C) Procurement. 17
‘‘(D) Research, Development, Test, and 18
Evaluation. 19
‘‘(E) Military Construction (MILCON) and 20
Family Housing. 21
‘‘(F) Management Funds. 22
‘‘(G) Other Department of Defense Pro-23
grams. 24
‘‘(5) Department of Education: 25
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‘‘(A) Elementary and Secondary Edu-1
cation. 2
‘‘(B) Higher Education. 3
‘‘(6) Department of Health and Human Serv-4
ices: 5
‘‘(A) Administration for Children and 6
Families. 7
‘‘(B) Public Health and Medical Assist-8
ance. 9
‘‘(C) Public Health Emergency Fund. 10
‘‘(7) Department of Homeland Security: 11
‘‘(A) Federal Emergency Management 12
Agency: 13
‘‘(i) Emergency Declarations. 14
‘‘(ii) Fire Management Assistance 15
Grants. 16
‘‘(iii) Major Disaster Declarations. 17
‘‘(iv) Administrative Assistance. 18
‘‘(B) FEMA Missions Assignments by 19
Federal Agency. 20
‘‘(C) Community Disaster Loan Program. 21
‘‘(8) Department of Housing and Urban Devel-22
opment (HUD): 23
‘‘(A) Community Development Block 24
Grants. 25
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‘‘(B) Rental Assistance/Section 8 Vouch-1
ers. 2
‘‘(C) Supportive Housing. 3
‘‘(D) Public Housing Repair. 4
‘‘(E) Inspector General. 5
‘‘(9) Department of the Interior: 6
‘‘(A) Bureau of Indian Affairs. 7
‘‘(B) United States Fish and Wildlife Serv-8
ice. 9
‘‘(C) National Park Service. 10
‘‘(D) Wildland Fire Management. 11
‘‘(10) Department of Justice: 12
‘‘(A) Legal Activities. 13
‘‘(B) United States Marshals Service. 14
‘‘(C) Federal Bureau of Investigation. 15
‘‘(D) Drug Enforcement Administration. 16
‘‘(E) Bureau of Tobacco, Firearms, and 17
Explosives. 18
‘‘(F) Federal Prison System (Bureau of 19
Prisons). 20
‘‘(G) Office of Justice Programs. 21
‘‘(11) Department of Labor: 22
‘‘(A) National Emergency Grants for Dis-23
location Events. 24
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‘‘(B) Workforce Investment Act (WIA) 1
Dislocated Worker Program. 2
‘‘(12) Department of Transportation: 3
‘‘(A) Federal Highway Administration: 4
Emergency Relief Program (ER). 5
‘‘(B) Federal Aviation Administration 6
(FAA). 7
‘‘(C) Federal Transit Administration 8
(FTA). 9
‘‘(13) Department of the Treasury: Internal 10
Revenue Service. 11
‘‘(14) Department of Veterans Affairs. 12
‘‘(15) Corporation for National and Community 13
Service. 14
‘‘(16) Environmental Protection Agency: 15
‘‘(A) Hurricane Emergency Response Au-16
thorities. 17
‘‘(B) EPA Hurricane Response. 18
‘‘(C) EPA Regular Appropriations. 19
‘‘(17) The Federal Judiciary. 20
‘‘(18) Disaster Assistance Program of the Small 21
Business Administration. 22
‘‘(19) Department of Energy: 23
‘‘(A) Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Secu-24
rity, and Emergency Response. 25
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‘‘(B) Office of Petroleum Services. 1
‘‘(20) General Services Administration. 2
‘‘(21) Other authorities as appropriate. 3
‘‘(b) C
ONTENT.—The report shall detail the fol-4
lowing: 5
‘‘(1) Overall amount of disaster-related assist-6
ance obligations during the fiscal year. 7
‘‘(2) Disaster-related assistance obligations by 8
agency and account. 9
‘‘(3) Disaster for which the spending was obli-10
gated. 11
‘‘(4) Obligations by disaster. 12
‘‘(5) Disaster-related assistance by disaster 13
type. 14
‘‘(6) Response and recovery spending. 15
‘‘(7) Mitigation spending. 16
‘‘(8) Spending in the form of loans. 17
‘‘(9) Spending in the form of grants. 18
‘‘(c) A
VAILABILITY OFREPORT.—The report shall be 19
made publicly available on the website of the Office of 20
Management and Budget and should be searchable, sort-21
able and downloadable.’’. 22
(b) C
ONFORMINGAMENDMENT.—The table of chap-23
ters for chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, is 24
amended by adding at the end the following new item: 25
‘‘1127. Reporting of disaster-related assistance.’’.
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SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE. 1
The reporting requirement under the amendment 2
made by section 3(a) shall take effect with the budget sub-3
mission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, 4
United States Code, for fiscal year 2027. 5
Æ
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