1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 2994 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the Child and |
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6 | 6 | | Dependent Care Tax Credit and make the credit fully refundable for |
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7 | 7 | | certain taxpayers. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | APRIL24, 2025 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. D |
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11 | 11 | | AVISof Illinois (for himself, Ms. DELBENE, Ms. SA´NCHEZ, Mr. BEYER, |
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12 | 12 | | Ms. M |
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13 | 13 | | OOREof Wisconsin, Ms. CHU, Ms. SEWELL, Mr. BOYLEof Penn- |
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14 | 14 | | sylvania, Ms. M |
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15 | 15 | | CCOLLUM, Ms. BROWNLEY, Mr. LARSONof Connecticut, |
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16 | 16 | | Ms. W |
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17 | 17 | | ILSONof Florida, Ms. NORTON, Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. CARSON, Mr. |
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18 | 18 | | K |
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19 | 19 | | HANNA, Mr. CONNOLLY, and Mr. PANETTA) introduced the following |
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20 | 20 | | bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means |
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21 | 21 | | A BILL |
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22 | 22 | | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance |
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23 | 23 | | the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit and make |
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24 | 24 | | the credit fully refundable for certain taxpayers. |
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25 | 25 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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26 | 26 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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28 | 28 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Child and Dependent 4 |
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29 | 29 | | Care Tax Credit Enhancement Act of 2025’’. 5 |
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30 | 30 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:49 May 03, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2994.IH H2994 |
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31 | 31 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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32 | 32 | | •HR 2994 IH |
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33 | 33 | | SEC. 2. ENHANCEMENT OF CHILD AND DEPENDENT CARE 1 |
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34 | 34 | | TAX CREDIT. 2 |
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35 | 35 | | (a) I |
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36 | 36 | | NGENERAL.—Paragraph (2) of section 21(a) of 3 |
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37 | 37 | | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read 4 |
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38 | 38 | | as follows: 5 |
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39 | 39 | | ‘‘(2) A |
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40 | 40 | | PPLICABLE PERCENTAGE .— 6 |
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41 | 41 | | ‘‘(A) I |
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42 | 42 | | N GENERAL.—For purposes of para-7 |
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43 | 43 | | graph (1), the term ‘applicable percentage’ 8 |
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44 | 44 | | means 50 percent reduced (but not below the 9 |
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45 | 45 | | phaseout percentage) by 1 percentage point for 10 |
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46 | 46 | | each $2,000 (or fraction thereof) by which the 11 |
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47 | 47 | | taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the taxable 12 |
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48 | 48 | | year exceeds $125,000. 13 |
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49 | 49 | | ‘‘(B) P |
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50 | 50 | | HASEOUT PERCENTAGE .—For pur-14 |
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51 | 51 | | poses of subparagraph (A), the term ‘phaseout 15 |
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52 | 52 | | percentage’ means 20 percent reduced (but not 16 |
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53 | 53 | | below zero) by 1 percentage point for each 17 |
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54 | 54 | | $2,000 (or fraction thereof) by which the tax-18 |
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55 | 55 | | payer’s adjusted gross income for the taxable 19 |
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56 | 56 | | year exceeds $400,000.’’. 20 |
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57 | 57 | | (b) I |
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58 | 58 | | NCREASE INDOLLARLIMIT ONAMOUNTCRED-21 |
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59 | 59 | | ITABLE.—Subsection (c) of section 21 of the Internal Rev-22 |
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60 | 60 | | enue Code of 1986 is amended— 23 |
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61 | 61 | | (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘$3,000’’ and 24 |
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62 | 62 | | inserting ‘‘$8,000’’; and 25 |
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63 | 63 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:49 May 03, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2994.IH H2994 |
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64 | 64 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
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65 | 65 | | •HR 2994 IH |
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66 | 66 | | (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘$6,000’’ and 1 |
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67 | 67 | | inserting ‘‘$16,000’’. 2 |
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68 | 68 | | (c) S |
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69 | 69 | | PECIALRULE FORMARRIEDCOUPLESFILING 3 |
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70 | 70 | | S |
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71 | 71 | | EPARATERETURNS.—Paragraph (2) of section 21(e) of 4 |
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72 | 72 | | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read 5 |
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73 | 73 | | as follows: 6 |
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74 | 74 | | ‘‘(2) M |
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75 | 75 | | ARRIED COUPLES FILING SEPARATE RE -7 |
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76 | 76 | | TURNS.— 8 |
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77 | 77 | | ‘‘(A) I |
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78 | 78 | | N GENERAL.—In the case of married 9 |
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79 | 79 | | individuals who do not file a joint return for the 10 |
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80 | 80 | | taxable year— 11 |
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81 | 81 | | ‘‘(i) the applicable percentage under 12 |
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82 | 82 | | subsection (a)(2) and the number of quali-13 |
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83 | 83 | | fying individuals and aggregate amount ex-14 |
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84 | 84 | | cludable under section 129 for purposes of 15 |
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85 | 85 | | subsection (c) shall be determined with re-16 |
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86 | 86 | | spect to each such individual as if the indi-17 |
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87 | 87 | | vidual had filed a joint return with the in-18 |
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88 | 88 | | dividual’s spouse, and 19 |
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89 | 89 | | ‘‘(ii) the aggregate amount of the 20 |
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90 | 90 | | credits allowed under this section for such 21 |
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91 | 91 | | taxable year with respect to both spouses 22 |
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92 | 92 | | shall not exceed the amount which would 23 |
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93 | 93 | | have been allowed under this section if the 24 |
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94 | 94 | | individuals had filed a joint return. 25 |
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95 | 95 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:49 May 03, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2994.IH H2994 |
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96 | 96 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 |
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97 | 97 | | •HR 2994 IH |
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98 | 98 | | ‘‘(B) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall 1 |
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99 | 99 | | prescribe such regulations or other guidance as 2 |
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100 | 100 | | is necessary to carry out the purposes of this 3 |
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101 | 101 | | subsection.’’. 4 |
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102 | 102 | | (d) A |
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103 | 103 | | DJUSTMENT FOR INFLATION.—Section 21 of 5 |
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104 | 104 | | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding 6 |
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105 | 105 | | at the end the following new subsection: 7 |
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106 | 106 | | ‘‘(i) I |
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107 | 107 | | NFLATIONADJUSTMENT.— 8 |
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108 | 108 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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109 | 109 | | N GENERAL.—In the case of a calendar 9 |
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110 | 110 | | year beginning after 2025, the $125,000 amount in 10 |
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111 | 111 | | paragraph (2) of subsection (a) and the dollar 11 |
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112 | 112 | | amounts in subsection (c) shall each be increased by 12 |
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113 | 113 | | an amount equal to— 13 |
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114 | 114 | | ‘‘(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by 14 |
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115 | 115 | | ‘‘(B) the cost-of-living adjustment deter-15 |
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116 | 116 | | mined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar 16 |
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117 | 117 | | year in which the taxable year begins, deter-17 |
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118 | 118 | | mined by substituting ‘calendar year 2024’ for 18 |
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119 | 119 | | ‘calendar year 2016’ in subparagraph (A)(ii) 19 |
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120 | 120 | | thereof. 20 |
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121 | 121 | | ‘‘(2) R |
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122 | 122 | | OUNDING.—If any dollar amount, after 21 |
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123 | 123 | | being increased under paragraph (1), is not a mul-22 |
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124 | 124 | | tiple of $100, such dollar amount shall be rounded 23 |
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125 | 125 | | to the next lowest multiple of $100.’’. 24 |
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127 | 127 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 |
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128 | 128 | | •HR 2994 IH |
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129 | 129 | | (e) CREDITMADEREFUNDABLE.—Section 21(g) of 1 |
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130 | 130 | | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read 2 |
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131 | 131 | | as follows: 3 |
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132 | 132 | | ‘‘(g) C |
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133 | 133 | | REDITMADEREFUNDABLE FOR CERTAININ-4 |
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134 | 134 | | DIVIDUALS.—If the taxpayer (in the case of a joint return, 5 |
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135 | 135 | | either spouse) has a principal place of abode in the United 6 |
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136 | 136 | | States (determined as provided in section 32) for more 7 |
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137 | 137 | | than one-half of the taxable year, the credit allowed under 8 |
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138 | 138 | | subsection (a) shall be treated as a credit allowed under 9 |
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139 | 139 | | subpart C (and not allowed under this subpart).’’. 10 |
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140 | 140 | | (f) E |
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141 | 141 | | FFECTIVEDATE.—The amendments made by 11 |
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142 | 142 | | this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 12 |
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143 | 143 | | December 31, 2024. 13 |
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144 | 144 | | Æ |
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146 | 146 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB |
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