Us Congress House Bill HB3190

Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/5/25
• Refer: 5/5/25

Caption

BRAVE Burma Act Bringing Real Accountability Via Enforcement in Burma Act

Impact

The bill aims to bolster U.S. foreign policy regarding Burma by extending existing measures that hold the military accountable for its actions against civilians and pro-democracy advocates. It covers significant provisions for assessing sanctions on Burmese persons and promotes collaboration with international partners, including ASEAN and civil society in Burma. This change is expected to intensify U.S. efforts to influence conditions within Burma and may have implications for U.S. relations with other countries involved in the region, particularly those supporting the Burmese military.

Summary

House Bill 3190, titled the 'Bringing Real Accountability Via Enforcement in Burma Act' (BRAVE Burma Act), amends the existing Burma Unified through Rigorous Military Accountability Act of 2022 by extending the duration of sanctions from eight to ten years. This amendment is intended to provide continued pressure on the military regime in Burma and ensure accountability for human rights violations. The bill requires annual assessments from the President regarding individuals or entities that may warrant sanctions, thus enhancing the enforcement and monitoring framework previously established.

Contention

While supporters of HB 3190 argue that extending sanctions strengthens U.S. commitment to human rights and democracy, some opposition may arise concerning potential criticism of U.S. foreign interventions. Critics could argue that prolonged sanctions without a clear path to reform could exacerbate humanitarian situations on the ground. Additionally, the bill requires a comprehensive strategy that is ambitious in nature, which could raise concerns about the U.S. role in engaging with governmental structures in Burma and the efficacy of sanctions in achieving desired outcomes.