Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB3823

Introduced
6/6/25  

Caption

TRACE Act Trafficking Reduction And Criminal Enforcement Act

Impact

The TRACE Act introduces amendments to existing laws that pertain to firearms manufacturing and sales, specifically focusing on enhancing compliance and tracking measures. One major change mandates the preservation of instant criminal background check records for 180 days, allowing law enforcement officials more time to review and act upon potential red flags associated with firearm purchases. Additionally, licensed firearms dealers will be required to perform physical inventory checks of their stock, ensuring that all firearms sold are accounted for and properly traced, thereby reducing the potential for illegal sales.

Summary

House Bill 3823, known as the Trafficking Reduction and Criminal Enforcement Act (TRACE Act), aims to enhance regulations surrounding the sale and tracking of firearms in the United States. A significant provision of this bill requires that every firearm manufactured after the enactment of this law must feature a secondary, hidden serial number. This serial number would be placed either inside the firearm's receiver or in a form that is only visible under infrared light, effectively making it more difficult for illegally obtained firearms to be traced back to their original manufacturers or owners. The intention behind this regulation is to combat the illegal sale and distribution of firearms more effectively.

Contention

While proponents argue that the changes introduced by HB 3823 could significantly aid in reducing gun trafficking and improving public safety, there are areas of contention surrounding the bill. Critics often express concern regarding the implications it may have on individuals' rights to bear arms and the potential for increased regulatory burdens on lawful firearm dealers. Additionally, the requirement for hidden serial numbers raises questions about privacy and the practicality of such measures for both manufacturers and consumers. Stakeholders from various perspectives continue to debate the balance between effective gun control measures and the preservation of individual rights under the Second Amendment.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB3824

Trafficking Reduction And Criminal Enforcement (TRACE) Act

US HB8332

No Student Loan Forgiveness for Antisemitic Criminals Act

US HB10029

National Human Trafficking Database Act

US HB7799

Caribbean Arms Trafficking Causing Harm Act CATCH Act

US HB8457

PROTECT Act Preventing Rampant Online Technological Exploitation and Criminal Trafficking Act of 2024

US HB9803

Hospice CARE Act of 2024 Hospice Care Accountability, Reform, and Enforcement Act of 2024

US HB8990

ATF DATA Act ATF Data and Anti-Trafficking Accountability Act

US HB7137

Trafficking Survivors Relief Act of 2024

US HB9876

United States-Republic of Korea Digital Trade Enforcement Act

US HB10420

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to expand the capacity of junior or community colleges and area career and technical education schools to conduct training services, education, and outreach activities for careers in the residential construction industry.

Similar Bills

US HB3824

Trafficking Reduction And Criminal Enforcement (TRACE) Act

US SB118

AIM Act of 2023 ATF Improvement and Modernization Act of 2023

US HB974

AIM Act of 2023 ATF Improvement and Modernization Act of 2023

US SB1294

Federal Firearm Licensee Act

US HB10384

To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 with respect to eligibility under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program, and for other purposes.

US HB1740

Default Proceed Sale Transparency Act

US HB2618

Federal Firearm Licensee Act

US SB4706

Federal Firearm Licensee Act