Us Congress House Bill HB4783

Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 7/29/25
• Refer: 7/29/25

Caption

COP Act of 2025 Citizen-Only Police Act of 2025

Impact

Should HB4783 become law, it would fundamentally alter the eligibility criteria for law enforcement agencies to receive federal funding. Agencies that currently employ non-citizens would have to terminate their employment to access these funds, which could lead to staffing shortages in law enforcement at a time when many agencies are already facing recruitment challenges. The act could effectively create a wider gap in service provision in communities that rely on diverse police workforces, impacting the ability of these agencies to effectively engage with all segments of the population.

Summary

House Bill 4783, known as the Citizen-Only Police Act or COP Act of 2025, aims to prohibit the availability of federal funds to any law enforcement agency that employs non-citizens as law enforcement officers. This legislation reflects a growing trend among some lawmakers to restrict the roles that non-citizens can occupy in public service positions, particularly in areas tied to public safety and law enforcement. The bill suggests a significant policy shift, emphasizing the need for law enforcement personnel to have citizenship and aligning agencies with federal regulations concerning immigration and employment criteria.

Contention

The proposed bill has instigated a range of discussions around the implications of enforcing such a policy. Proponents argue that law enforcement should be exclusively comprised of citizens who can be held accountable and who have a clear stake in the communities they serve. Opponents, however, point to the potential for discrimination and the loss of valuable skills and perspectives that non-citizen officers might bring. Additionally, the requirement could lead to tensions in communities with high populations of immigrants and create challenges in maintaining trust between law enforcement and community members, thereby undermining public safety efforts.