1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 485 |
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5 | 5 | | To posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Muhammad Ali, |
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6 | 6 | | in recognition of his contributions to the United States. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | JANUARY16, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Mr. C |
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10 | 10 | | ARSON(for himself, Ms. ADAMS, Mr. BISHOP, Ms. BROWNLEY, Mr. CAR- |
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11 | 11 | | TERof Louisiana, Ms. CLARKEof New York, Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. COHEN, |
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12 | 12 | | Mr. C |
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13 | 13 | | OSTA, Ms. DAVIDSof Kansas, Mr. DAVISof Illinois, Mrs. DINGELL, |
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14 | 14 | | Mr. D |
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15 | 15 | | OGGETT, Mr. EVANSof Pennsylvania, Mr. FROST, Mr. GREENof |
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16 | 16 | | Texas, Mrs. H |
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17 | 17 | | AYES, Ms. NORTON, Mr. JACKSONof Illinois, Mr. JOHN- |
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18 | 18 | | SONof Georgia, Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE, Mr. KEATING, Ms. KELLYof Illi- |
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19 | 19 | | nois, Mr. K |
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20 | 20 | | RISHNAMOORTHI, Mr. LARSONof Connecticut, Ms. LEEof |
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21 | 21 | | Pennsylvania, Mr. L |
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22 | 22 | | YNCH, Mr. MCGARVEY, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mrs. |
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23 | 23 | | M |
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24 | 24 | | CIVER, Mr. MEEKS, Ms. MOOREof Wisconsin, Mr. MRVAN, Mr. |
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25 | 25 | | M |
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26 | 26 | | ULLIN, Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ, Ms. PRESSLEY, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Ms. |
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27 | 27 | | S |
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28 | 28 | | TRICKLAND, Mr. THANEDAR, Mr. THOMPSONof Mississippi, Ms. TLAIB, |
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29 | 29 | | Mr. T |
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30 | 30 | | ORRESof New York, and Mr. VARGAS) introduced the following bill; |
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31 | 31 | | which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services |
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32 | 32 | | A BILL |
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33 | 33 | | To posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Mu- |
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34 | 34 | | hammad Ali, in recognition of his contributions to the |
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35 | 35 | | United States. |
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36 | 36 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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37 | 37 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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40 | 40 | | •HR 485 IH |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 1 |
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42 | 42 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Muhammad Ali Con-2 |
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43 | 43 | | gressional Gold Medal Act’’. 3 |
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44 | 44 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 4 |
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45 | 45 | | Congress finds the following: 5 |
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46 | 46 | | (1) Born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., on Janu-6 |
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47 | 47 | | ary 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky, Muhammad 7 |
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48 | 48 | | Ali was the first child of Cassius, Sr., and Odessa 8 |
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49 | 49 | | Clay. 9 |
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50 | 50 | | (2) Muhammad Ali was one of the most cele-10 |
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51 | 51 | | brated athletes of the 20th century. He produced 11 |
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52 | 52 | | some of the greatest sports memories in the United 12 |
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53 | 53 | | States, from winning a gold medal at the 1960 Sum-13 |
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54 | 54 | | mer Olympics to lighting the Olympic torch at the 14 |
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55 | 55 | | 1996 Summer Olympics. 15 |
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56 | 56 | | (3) After an impressive amateur career, during 16 |
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57 | 57 | | which he won 2 National AAU light heavyweight ti-17 |
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58 | 58 | | tles, Muhammad Ali became the first professional 18 |
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59 | 59 | | boxer in history to capture the heavyweight title 3 19 |
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60 | 60 | | separate times. 20 |
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61 | 61 | | (4) On April 28, 1967, he was stripped of his 21 |
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62 | 62 | | boxing title and barred from competing for being a 22 |
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63 | 63 | | conscientious objector to the war in Vietnam on reli-23 |
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64 | 64 | | gious and moral grounds. However, following a 24 |
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65 | 65 | | unanimous decision by the Supreme Court of the 25 |
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66 | 66 | | United States in 1971, Muhammad Ali’s conscien-26 |
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69 | 69 | | •HR 485 IH |
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70 | 70 | | tious objector status was confirmed, his boxing li-1 |
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71 | 71 | | cense was reinstated, and he was cleared of any 2 |
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72 | 72 | | wrongdoing. 3 |
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73 | 73 | | (5) As an African American and a Muslim who 4 |
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74 | 74 | | lived in an era that continued to question his civil 5 |
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75 | 75 | | rights, Muhammad Ali battled issues of race and re-6 |
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76 | 76 | | ligion, and received recognition as one of the cham-7 |
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77 | 77 | | pions of the Civil Rights Movement in the United 8 |
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78 | 78 | | States. 9 |
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79 | 79 | | (6) Muhammad Ali was the recipient of many 10 |
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80 | 80 | | awards for his sporting prowess and his support of 11 |
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81 | 81 | | racial harmony, including the Dr. Martin Luther 12 |
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82 | 82 | | King Memorial Award, the Spirit of America Award, 13 |
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83 | 83 | | the Amnesty International Lifetime Achievement 14 |
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84 | 84 | | Award, the Arthur Ashe Award for Courage, the Es-15 |
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85 | 85 | | sence Living Legend Award, the Rainbow Coalition 16 |
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86 | 86 | | Lifetime Achievement Award, the XNBA Human 17 |
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87 | 87 | | Spirit Award, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and 18 |
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88 | 88 | | the Presidential Medal of Freedom. 19 |
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89 | 89 | | (7) Muhammad Ali was acknowledged by many 20 |
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90 | 90 | | organizations for his achievements both inside and 21 |
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91 | 91 | | outside the boxing ring, including being crowned 22 |
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92 | 92 | | ‘‘Sportsman of the Century’’ by Sports Illustrated, 23 |
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93 | 93 | | being named ‘‘Athlete of the Century’’ by GQ maga-24 |
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94 | 94 | | zine, being named ‘‘Sports Personality of the Cen-25 |
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97 | 97 | | •HR 485 IH |
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98 | 98 | | tury’’ by the British Broadcasting Corporation, 1 |
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99 | 99 | | being named ‘‘Kentucky Athlete of the Century’’ by 2 |
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100 | 100 | | the Kentucky Athletic Hall of Fame, being named 3 |
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101 | 101 | | ‘‘Kentuckian of the Century’’ by the State of Ken-4 |
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102 | 102 | | tucky, being named ‘‘Louisvillian of the Century’’ by 5 |
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103 | 103 | | the Advertising Club of Louisville, being named 6 |
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104 | 104 | | ‘‘Boxer of the Century’’ by the World Sports Awards 7 |
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105 | 105 | | of the Century, being recognized by the Inter-8 |
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106 | 106 | | national Boxing Hall of Fame, and receiving hon-9 |
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107 | 107 | | orary doctorate degrees from Muhlenberg College 10 |
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108 | 108 | | and Princeton University. 11 |
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109 | 109 | | (8) Muhammad Ali received the prestigious 12 |
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110 | 110 | | Otto Hahn Peace Medal in Gold from the United 13 |
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111 | 111 | | Nations Association of Germany for his work with 14 |
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112 | 112 | | the United Nations and the Civil Rights Movement 15 |
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113 | 113 | | in the United States. 16 |
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114 | 114 | | (9) Muhammad Ali was selected by the Cali-17 |
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115 | 115 | | fornia Bicentennial Foundation for the U.S. Con-18 |
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116 | 116 | | stitution for personifying the vitality of the Bill of 19 |
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117 | 117 | | Rights in various high-profile activities. 20 |
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118 | 118 | | (10) Despite having been diagnosed with Par-21 |
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119 | 119 | | kinson’s disease in the early 1980s, Muhammad Ali 22 |
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120 | 120 | | dedicated his life to the cause of universal human 23 |
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121 | 121 | | rights and freedom. His commitment to equal justice 24 |
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124 | 124 | | •HR 485 IH |
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125 | 125 | | and peace touched the lives of hundreds of thou-1 |
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126 | 126 | | sands of people worldwide. 2 |
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127 | 127 | | (11) President Jimmy Carter asked Muhammad 3 |
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128 | 128 | | Ali to meet with African leaders in Tanzania, Kenya, 4 |
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129 | 129 | | Nigeria, Liberia, and Senegal as part of the diplo-5 |
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130 | 130 | | matic efforts of President Carter to promote human 6 |
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131 | 131 | | rights in the 1980s. 7 |
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132 | 132 | | (12) In 1990, Muhammad Ali traveled to the 8 |
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133 | 133 | | Middle East to seek the release of United States and 9 |
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134 | 134 | | British hostages that were being held as human 10 |
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135 | 135 | | shields in the first Gulf War. As a result of his 11 |
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136 | 136 | | intervention, 15 United States hostages were freed 12 |
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137 | 137 | | on December 2nd of that year. 13 |
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138 | 138 | | (13) In 1998, Muhammad Ali was chosen as 14 |
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139 | 139 | | the ‘‘U.N. Messenger of Peace’’. 15 |
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140 | 140 | | (14) Several Presidents of the United States 16 |
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141 | 141 | | recognized Muhammad Ali, including President 17 |
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142 | 142 | | George W. Bush who, on November 17, 2002, called 18 |
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143 | 143 | | him ‘‘a man of peace’’ and stated that ‘‘across the 19 |
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144 | 144 | | world, billions of people know Muhammad Ali as a 20 |
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145 | 145 | | brave, compassionate, and charming man, and the 21 |
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146 | 146 | | American people are proud to call Muhammad Ali 22 |
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147 | 147 | | one of our own’’, President Bill Clinton who stated 23 |
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148 | 148 | | that Muhammad Ali ‘‘captured the world’s imagina-24 |
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149 | 149 | | tion and its heart. Outside the ring, Muhammad Ali 25 |
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152 | 152 | | •HR 485 IH |
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153 | 153 | | has dedicated his life to working for children, feed-1 |
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154 | 154 | | ing the hungry, supporting his faith, and standing 2 |
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155 | 155 | | up for racial equality. He always fought for a just 3 |
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156 | 156 | | and more humane world, breaking down barriers 4 |
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157 | 157 | | here in America and around the world. There is no 5 |
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158 | 158 | | telling how many tens of millions of people had their 6 |
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159 | 159 | | hearts swell with pride and their eyes swell with 7 |
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160 | 160 | | tears in 1996 when Muhammad Ali lit the Olympic 8 |
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161 | 161 | | torch, because we know, now and forever, he is the 9 |
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162 | 162 | | greatest’’, President Jimmy Carter who cited Mu-10 |
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163 | 163 | | hammad Ali as ‘‘Mr. International Friendship’’, and 11 |
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164 | 164 | | President Barack Obama who, as a Senator, had a 12 |
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165 | 165 | | framed picture of Muhammad Ali hanging in his of-13 |
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166 | 166 | | fice, and before announcing his intentions to run for 14 |
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167 | 167 | | President, Obama visited with Muhammad Ali at the 15 |
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168 | 168 | | Ali Center in Louisville, Kentucky. 16 |
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169 | 169 | | (15) Muhammad Ali encouraged humanity 17 |
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170 | 170 | | through his perseverance and the support of thou-18 |
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171 | 171 | | sands of people. He helped such organizations as the 19 |
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172 | 172 | | Chicago-based adoption agency, The Cradle, the 20 |
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173 | 173 | | Make-A-Wish Foundation, the Special Olympics’ or-21 |
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174 | 174 | | ganization, Best Buddies; and Herbert E. Birch 22 |
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175 | 175 | | Services, an organization that runs a school for 23 |
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176 | 176 | | handicapped children and young adults, in addition 24 |
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177 | 177 | | to a summer camp for children with AIDS. 25 |
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180 | 180 | | •HR 485 IH |
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181 | 181 | | (16) Muhammad Ali and his wife Lonnie were 1 |
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182 | 182 | | the founding directors of the Muhammad Ali Par-2 |
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183 | 183 | | kinson Center in Phoenix, Arizona, and helped raise 3 |
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184 | 184 | | over $50,000,000 for Parkinson’s research. The 4 |
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185 | 185 | | Center’s mission is to provide excellence in treat-5 |
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186 | 186 | | ment, research, and education for patients and fami-6 |
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187 | 187 | | lies affected by Parkinson’s disease and other move-7 |
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188 | 188 | | ment disorders, regardless of their ability to pay. 8 |
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189 | 189 | | (17) Muhammad Ali was an inspiration to 9 |
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190 | 190 | | countless individuals with Parkinson’s disease, in-10 |
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191 | 191 | | cluding members of the Rock Steady Boxing Foun-11 |
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192 | 192 | | dation in Indianapolis, Indiana, which was founded 12 |
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193 | 193 | | to give people with Parkinson’s disease hope by im-13 |
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194 | 194 | | proving their quality of life using boxing for fitness. 14 |
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195 | 195 | | (18) Muhammad Ali was one of the founding 15 |
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196 | 196 | | members of Athletes for Hope, an organization cre-16 |
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197 | 197 | | ated by a few very successful athletes of exemplary 17 |
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198 | 198 | | character who have a deep commitment to charitable 18 |
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199 | 199 | | and community causes. 19 |
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200 | 200 | | (19) Muhammad Ali also established the Mu-20 |
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201 | 201 | | hammad Ali Center in his hometown of Louisville, 21 |
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202 | 202 | | Kentucky, which promotes respect, hope, and under-22 |
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203 | 203 | | standing, and inspires people everywhere to be as 23 |
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204 | 204 | | great as they can be. A visitor of the Muhammad Ali 24 |
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205 | 205 | | Center experiences the ‘‘hows’’ of Ali’s life: How he 25 |
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208 | 208 | | •HR 485 IH |
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209 | 209 | | found the courage, the dedication, and the discipline 1 |
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210 | 210 | | to become a world champion, how he found the con-2 |
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211 | 211 | | viction to stand up for what he believed, and how he 3 |
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212 | 212 | | turned his passion for excellence in the ring to a 4 |
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213 | 213 | | passion for peace on the world stage. 5 |
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214 | 214 | | (20) Like Muhammad Ali himself, the Muham-6 |
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215 | 215 | | mad Ali Center focuses on what brings individuals 7 |
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216 | 216 | | together, not what sets them apart, and is a ‘‘global 8 |
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217 | 217 | | gathering place’’ to which people can come, both on-9 |
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218 | 218 | | line and in person, to learn, share, and celebrate our 10 |
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219 | 219 | | commonalities as human beings and to formulate 11 |
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220 | 220 | | ways of advancing humanity. 12 |
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221 | 221 | | (21) Muhammad Ali helped to provide more 13 |
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222 | 222 | | than 22,000,000 aid packets to assist people in 14 |
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223 | 223 | | need, and until the last years of his life, he traveled, 15 |
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224 | 224 | | on average, more than 200 days per year for human-16 |
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225 | 225 | | itarian causes. 17 |
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226 | 226 | | (22) Muhammad Ali, known simply as ‘‘the 18 |
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227 | 227 | | greatest’’, transcended the glamour and glory of 19 |
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228 | 228 | | being a sports champion to become not only one of 20 |
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229 | 229 | | the greatest sports figures, but one of the greatest 21 |
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230 | 230 | | role models of our time. 22 |
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231 | 231 | | (23) On June 3, 2016, Muhammad Ali died at 23 |
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232 | 232 | | the age of 74. 24 |
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235 | 235 | | •HR 485 IH |
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236 | 236 | | SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. 1 |
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237 | 237 | | (a) P |
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238 | 238 | | RESENTATIONAUTHORIZED.—The Speaker of 2 |
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239 | 239 | | the House of Representatives and the President pro tem-3 |
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240 | 240 | | pore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements 4 |
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241 | 241 | | for the presentation, on behalf of Congress, of a gold 5 |
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242 | 242 | | medal of appropriate design to Muhammad Ali, in recogni-6 |
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243 | 243 | | tion of his contributions to the United States. 7 |
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244 | 244 | | (b) D |
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245 | 245 | | ESIGN ANDSTRIKING.—For the purpose of the 8 |
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246 | 246 | | presentation described in subsection (a), the Secretary of 9 |
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247 | 247 | | the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the ‘‘Secretary’’) 10 |
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248 | 248 | | shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, 11 |
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249 | 249 | | and inscriptions to be determined by the Secretary. 12 |
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250 | 250 | | (c) T |
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251 | 251 | | RANSFER OFMEDALAFTERPRESENTATION.— 13 |
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252 | 252 | | Following the presentation of the gold medal in honor of 14 |
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253 | 253 | | Muhammad Ali under subsection (a), the gold medal shall 15 |
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254 | 254 | | be given to his wife, Lonnie Ali. 16 |
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255 | 255 | | SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. 17 |
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256 | 256 | | The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in 18 |
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257 | 257 | | bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 3 at 19 |
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258 | 258 | | a price sufficient to cover the cost of the medals, including 20 |
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259 | 259 | | labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead ex-21 |
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260 | 260 | | penses. 22 |
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261 | 261 | | SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS. 23 |
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262 | 262 | | (a) N |
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263 | 263 | | ATIONALMEDALS.—Medals struck under this 24 |
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264 | 264 | | Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 25 |
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265 | 265 | | 31, United States Code. 26 |
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269 | 269 | | (b) NUMISMATICITEMS.—For purposes of sections 1 |
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270 | 270 | | 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all medals 2 |
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271 | 271 | | struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic 3 |
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272 | 272 | | items. 4 |
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273 | 273 | | SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF 5 |
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274 | 274 | | SALE. 6 |
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275 | 275 | | (a) A |
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276 | 276 | | UTHORITYTOUSEFUNDAMOUNTS.—There is 7 |
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277 | 277 | | authorized to be charged against the United States Mint 8 |
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278 | 278 | | Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be nec-9 |
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279 | 279 | | essary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under 10 |
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280 | 280 | | this Act. 11 |
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281 | 281 | | (b) P |
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282 | 282 | | ROCEEDS OFSALE.—Amounts received from the 12 |
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283 | 283 | | sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 13 |
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284 | 284 | | 4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public 14 |
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285 | 285 | | Enterprise Fund. 15 |
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286 | 286 | | Æ |
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