The bill is poised to significantly impact state laws related to public health and disease prevention. By providing federal grants, states will have the financial resources to create and operate tick identification programs, which include electronic submission of tick images and tracking locations of tick encounters. This will not only foster better identification of tick species and assessing the risk of disease but also facilitate the establishment of a comprehensive database on tick encounters across the nation. The data collected will enable more informed public health strategies and resources allocation towards combating tick-borne diseases.
Summary
House Bill 4979, known as the Tick Identification Pilot Program Act of 2025, seeks to establish a program that addresses the growing concerns surrounding tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease. The primary aim of the bill is to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the CDC, to provide grants to states to implement an identification program for ticks. This initiative recognizes the increasing incidence of tick-related illnesses and prioritizes states that report significant cases, thereby enhancing public health responses in areas most affected by these health threats.
Contention
While the intentions of HB 4979 are to improve public health, potential points of contention may arise concerning the logistical implementation of such a program and the ongoing funding beyond the initial grant phase. Additionally, concerns regarding privacy and the accurate identification of ticks, as well as the resources needed to monitor and maintain the program effectively, might be debated. There may also be discussions around whether this initiative effectively addresses the broader epidemiological concerns or simply serves as a reactive measure to existing problems.
A bill to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to establish and administer a pilot program to provide grants to support Food is Medicine programs, and for other purposes.