Us Congress House Bill HB5174

Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 9/8/25
• Refer: 9/8/25
• Report Pass: 9/10/25

Caption

To make revisions in title 51, United States Code, as necessary to keep the title current, and to make technical amendments to improve the United States Code.

Impact

The impact of HB 5174 is substantial as it aims to enhance the clarity and efficacy of laws governing space activities and NASA's administrative processes. The revisions entail a comprehensive organization of existing provisions and alignment with contemporary terminology and operational practices. By ensuring that the statute is current, the bill seeks to facilitate smoother operations within NASA, particularly concerning commercial collaborations and partnerships, which are vital for the growth of the space industry.

Summary

House Bill 5174 proposes revisions and technical amendments to title 51 of the United States Code. The primary intent of the bill is to update existing laws pertaining to NASA and space activities, ensuring that the legislative framework remains relevant. It incorporates changes necessary for modernizing the language, clarifying ambiguities, and correcting past drafting errors without altering the fundamental meaning or impact of the existing provisions. The bill includes specific references to programs, funding, and definitions crucial to the scope of NASA's operations and policies.

Contention

One notable point of contention in the discussions around HB 5174 is the balance between federal oversight and commercial investment in space. Some stakeholders advocate for robust protections and standards for safety, particularly regarding crew transportation and the potential risks involved in commercial space travel. Others argue for flexibility to foster innovation and reduce bureaucratic delays, which could stifle the emerging commercial space sector. Additionally, establishing clear human rating requirements has prompted discussions over what adequate safety standards should encompass.

Implementation

If enacted, HB 5174 would lead to necessary adjustments within NASA's approach to managing contracts, safety standards, and operational frameworks as it transitions more responsibilities to the commercial sector. The bill mandates transparency in contracts and emphasizes the importance of public reporting on progress and expenditures related to commercial activities. This shift aims to ensure that taxpayer dollars are used efficiently while fostering an environment conducive to technological advancements in space exploration.