Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB531 Compare Versions

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11 I
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 531
55 To amend the South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988, and for other purposes.
66 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
77 JANUARY16, 2025
88 Mrs. R
99 ADEWAGEN(for herself and Mr. CASE) introduced the following bill;
1010 which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
1111 A BILL
1212 To amend the South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988, and for
1313 other purposes.
1414 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
1515 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
1616 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 3
1717 (a) S
1818 HORTTITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 4
1919 ‘‘South Pacific Tuna Treaty Act of 2025’’. 5
2020 (b) T
2121 ABLE OFCONTENTS.—The table of contents of 6
2222 this Act is as follows: 7
2323 Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
2424 Sec. 2. Amendment of South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988.
2525 Sec. 3. Definitions.
2626 Sec. 4. Prohibited acts.
2727 Sec. 5. Exceptions.
2828 Sec. 6. Criminal offenses.
2929 Sec. 7. Civil penalties.
3030 Sec. 8. Licenses.
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3333 •HR 531 IH
3434 Sec. 9. Enforcement.
3535 Sec. 10. Findings by Secretary.
3636 Sec. 11. Reporting requirements; disclosure of information.
3737 Sec. 12. Closed Area stowage requirements.
3838 Sec. 13. Observers.
3939 Sec. 14. Technical assistance.
4040 Sec. 15. Arbitration.
4141 Sec. 16. Disposition of fees, penalties, forfeitures, and other moneys.
4242 Sec. 17. Additional agreements.
4343 Sec. 18. Authorization of appropriations.
4444 SEC. 2. AMENDMENT OF SOUTH PACIFIC TUNA ACT OF 1988.
4545 1
4646 Except as otherwise expressly provided, wherever in 2
4747 this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms 3
4848 of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provi-4
4949 sion, the reference shall be considered to be made to a 5
5050 section or other provision of the South Pacific Tuna Act 6
5151 of 1988 (16 U.S.C. 973 et seq.). 7
5252 SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. 8
5353 (a) A
5454 PPLICABLENATIONALLAW.—Section 2(4) (16 9
5555 U.S.C. 973(4)) is amended by striking ‘‘described in para-10
5656 graph 1(a) of Annex I of’’ and inserting ‘‘noticed and in 11
5757 effect in accordance with’’. 12
5858 (b) C
5959 LOSEDAREA.—Section 2(5) (16 U.S.C. 973(5)) 13
6060 is amended by striking ‘‘of the closed areas identified in 14
6161 Schedule 2 of Annex I of’’ and inserting ‘‘area within the 15
6262 jurisdiction of a Pacific Island Party that is closed to ves-16
6363 sels pursuant to a national law of that Pacific Island Party 17
6464 and is noticed and in effect in accordance with’’. 18
6565 (c) F
6666 ISHING.—Section 2(6) (16 U.S.C. 973(6)) is 19
6767 amended— 20
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7070 •HR 531 IH
7171 (1) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ‘‘for any 1
7272 purpose’’ after ‘‘harvesting of fish’’; and 2
7373 (2) by amending subparagraph (F) to read as 3
7474 follows: 4
7575 ‘‘(F) use of any other vessel, vehicle, air-5
7676 craft, or hovercraft, for any activity described 6
7777 in this paragraph except for emergencies involv-7
7878 ing the health or safety of the crew or the safe-8
7979 ty of a vessel.’’. 9
8080 (d) F
8181 ISHINGVESSEL.—Section 2(7) (16 U.S.C. 10
8282 973(7)) is amended by striking ‘‘commercial fishing’’ and 11
8383 inserting ‘‘commercial purse seine fishing for tuna’’. 12
8484 (e) L
8585 ICENSINGAREA.—Section 2(8) (16 U.S.C. 13
8686 973(8)) is amended by striking ‘‘in the Treaty Area’’ and 14
8787 all that follows and inserting ‘‘under the jurisdiction of 15
8888 a Pacific Island Party, except for internal waters, terri-16
8989 torial seas, archipelagic waters, and any Closed Area.’’. 17
9090 (f) L
9191 IMITEDAREA; PARTY; TREATYAREA.—Section 18
9292 2 (16 U.S.C. 973) is amended— 19
9393 (1) by striking paragraphs (10), (13), and (18); 20
9494 (2) by redesignating paragraphs (11) and (12) 21
9595 as paragraphs (10) and (11), respectively; 22
9696 (3) by redesignating paragraph (14) as para-23
9797 graph (12); and 24
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100100 •HR 531 IH
101101 (4) by redesignating paragraphs (15) through 1
102102 (17) as paragraphs (14) through (16), respectively. 2
103103 (g) R
104104 EGIONALTERMS ANDCONDITIONS.—Section 2 3
105105 (16 U.S.C. 973) is amended by inserting after paragraph 4
106106 (12), as so redesignated, the following: 5
107107 ‘‘(13) The term ‘regional terms and conditions’ 6
108108 means any of the terms or conditions attached by 7
109109 the Administrator to the license issued by the Ad-8
110110 ministrator, as notified by the Secretary.’’. 9
111111 SEC. 4. PROHIBITED ACTS. 10
112112 (a) I
113113 NGENERAL.—Section 5(a) (16 U.S.C. 973c(a)) 11
114114 is amended— 12
115115 (1) by striking ‘‘Except as provided in section 13
116116 6 of this Act, it’’ at the beginning and inserting 14
117117 ‘‘It’’; 15
118118 (2) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4); 16
119119 (3) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through 17
120120 (13) as paragraphs (3) through (11), respectively; 18
121121 (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by in-19
122122 serting ‘‘, except in accordance with an agreement 20
123123 pursuant to the Treaty’’ after ‘‘Closed Area’’; 21
124124 (5) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, by 22
125125 striking ‘‘or’’ at the end; 23
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128128 •HR 531 IH
129129 (6) in paragraph (11), as so redesignated, by 1
130130 striking the period at the end and inserting a semi-2
131131 colon; and 3
132132 (7) by adding at the end the following: 4
133133 ‘‘(12) to violate any of the regional terms and 5
134134 conditions; or 6
135135 ‘‘(13) to violate any limit on authorized fishing 7
136136 effort or catch.’’. 8
137137 (b) I
138138 N THELICENSINGAREA.—Section 5(b) (16 9
139139 U.S.C. 973c(b)) is amended— 10
140140 (1) by striking ‘‘Except as provided in section 11
141141 6 of this Act, it’’ and inserting ‘‘It’’; 12
142142 (2) by striking paragraph (5); and 13
143143 (3) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as 14
144144 paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively. 15
145145 SEC. 5. EXCEPTIONS. 16
146146 Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 973d) is repealed. 17
147147 SEC. 6. CRIMINAL OFFENSES. 18
148148 Section 7(a) (16 U.S.C. 973e(a)) is amended by 19
149149 striking ‘‘section 5(a) (8), (10), (11), or (12)’’ and insert-20
150150 ing ‘‘paragraphs (6), (8), (9), or (10) of section 5(a)’’. 21
151151 SEC. 7. CIVIL PENALTIES. 22
152152 (a) D
153153 ETERMINATION OF LIABILITY; AMOUNT; PAR-23
154154 TICIPATION BYSECRETARY OF STATE INASSESSMENT 24
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157157 •HR 531 IH
158158 PROCEEDING.—Section 8(a) (16 U.S.C. 973f(a)) is 1
159159 amended— 2
160160 (1) by striking ‘‘Code’’ after ‘‘liable to the 3
161161 United States’’; and 4
162162 (2) by striking ‘‘Except for those acts prohib-5
163163 ited by section 5(a) (4), (5), (7), (8), (10), (11), and 6
164164 (12), and section 5(b) (1), (2), (3), and (7) of this 7
165165 Act, the’’ and inserting ‘‘The’’. 8
166166 (b) W
167167 AIVER OFREFERRAL TO ATTORNEYGEN-9
168168 ERAL.—Section 8(g) (16 U.S.C. 973f(g)) is amended— 10
169169 (1) by striking ‘‘section 5(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), 11
170170 (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), or (13)’’ and inserting ‘‘para-12
171171 graphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (11), (12), or 13
172172 (13) of section 5(a)’’; and 14
173173 (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘, all Limited 15
174174 Areas closed to fishing,’’ after ‘‘outside of the Li-16
175175 censing Area’’. 17
176176 SEC. 8. LICENSES. 18
177177 (a) F
178178 ORWARDING AND TRANSMITTAL OFVESSELLI-19
179179 CENSEAPPLICATION.—Section 9(b) (16 U.S.C. 973g(b)) 20
180180 is amended to read as follows: 21
181181 ‘‘(b) In accordance with subsection (e), and except 22
182182 as provided in subsection (f), the Secretary shall forward 23
183183 a vessel license application to the Administrator whenever 24
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186186 •HR 531 IH
187187 such application is in accordance with application proce-1
188188 dures established by the Secretary.’’. 2
189189 (b) F
190190 EES ANDSCHEDULES.—Section 9(c) (16 U.S.C. 3
191191 973g(c)) is amended to read as follows: 4
192192 ‘‘(c) Fees required under the Treaty shall be paid in 5
193193 accordance with the Treaty and any procedures estab-6
194194 lished by the Secretary.’’. 7
195195 (c) M
196196 INIMUMFEESREQUIREDTOBERECEIVED IN 8
197197 I
198198 NITIALYEAR OFIMPLEMENTATION FOR FORWARDING 9
199199 ANDTRANSMITTAL OFLICENSEAPPLICATIONS.—Section 10
200200 9 (16 U.S.C. 973g) is amended— 11
201201 (1) by striking subsection (f); 12
202202 (2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as 13
203203 subsections (f) and (g), respectively; 14
204204 (3) by amending subsection (f), as so redesig-15
205205 nated, to read as follows: 16
206206 ‘‘(f) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 17
207207 of State, may determine that a license application should 18
208208 not be forwarded to the Administrator if— 19
209209 ‘‘(1) the application is not in accordance with 20
210210 the Treaty or the procedures established by the Sec-21
211211 retary; or 22
212212 ‘‘(2) the owner or charterer— 23
213213 ‘‘(A) is the subject of proceedings under 24
214214 the bankruptcy laws of the United States, un-25
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217217 •HR 531 IH
218218 less reasonable financial assurances have been 1
219219 provided to the Secretary; 2
220220 ‘‘(B) has not established to the satisfaction 3
221221 of the Secretary that the fishing vessel is fully 4
222222 insured against all risks and liabilities normally 5
223223 provided in maritime liability insurance; or 6
224224 ‘‘(C) has not paid any penalty which has 7
225225 become final, assessed by the Secretary in ac-8
226226 cordance with this Act.’’; and 9
227227 (4) in subsection (g), as so redesignated— 10
228228 (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 11
229229 follows: 12
230230 ‘‘(1) chapter 12113 of title 46, United States 13
231231 Code;’’; 14
232232 (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ‘‘of 15
233233 1972’’ after ‘‘Marine Mammal Protection Act’’; 16
234234 (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ‘‘of 17
235235 1972’’ after ‘‘Marine Mammal Protection Act’’; 18
236236 and 19
237237 (D) in the matter that follows paragraph 20
238238 (3), by striking ‘‘any vessel documented’’ and 21
239239 all that follows and inserting the following: 22
240240 ‘‘any vessel documented under the laws of the United 23
241241 States as of the date of enactment of the Fisheries Act 24
242242 of 1995 for which a license has been issued under sub-25
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245245 •HR 531 IH
246246 section (a) may fish for tuna in the Licensing Area, and 1
247247 on the high seas and in waters subject to the jurisdiction 2
248248 of the United States west of 146° west longitude and east 3
249249 of 129.5° east longitude in accordance with international 4
250250 law, subject to the provisions of the Treaty, this Act, and 5
251251 other applicable law, provided that no such vessel inten-6
252252 tionally deploys a purse seine net to encircle any dolphin 7
253253 or other marine mammal in the course of fishing.’’. 8
254254 SEC. 9. ENFORCEMENT. 9
255255 (a) N
256256 OTICEREQUIREMENTS TO PACIFICISLAND 10
257257 P
258258 ARTYCONCERNINGINSTITUTION AND OUTCOME OF 11
259259 L
260260 EGALPROCEEDINGS.—Section 10(c)(1) (16 U.S.C. 12
261261 973h(c)(1)) is amended— 13
262262 (1) by striking ‘‘paragraph 8 of Article 4 of’’; 14
263263 and 15
264264 (2) by striking ‘‘Article 10 of’’. 16
265265 (b) S
266266 EARCHES ANDSEIZURES BYAUTHORIZEDOF-17
267267 FICERS; LIMITATIONS ONPOWER.—Section 10(d)(1)(A) 18
268268 (16 U.S.C. 973h(d)(1)(A)) is amended— 19
269269 (1) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end; 20
270270 and 21
271271 (2) in clause (iii), by adding ‘‘or’’ at the end. 22
272272 SEC. 10. FINDINGS BY SECRETARY. 23
273273 (a) O
274274 RDERTOLEAVEWATERSUPONFAILURETO 24
275275 S
276276 UBMIT TOJURISDICTION OFPACIFICISLANDPARTY; 25
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279279 •HR 531 IH
280280 PROCEDURE APPLICABLE.—Section 11(a) (16 U.S.C. 1
281281 973i(a)) is amended— 2
282282 (1) by striking ‘‘, all Limited Areas,’’; 3
283283 (2) in paragraph (1)— 4
284284 (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking 5
285285 ‘‘paragraph 2 of Article 3 of’’; and 6
286286 (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking 7
287287 ‘‘within the Treaty Area’’ and inserting ‘‘under 8
288288 the jurisdiction’’; and 9
289289 (3) in paragraph (2)— 10
290290 (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘sec-11
291291 tion 5 (a)(4), (a)(5), (b)(2), or (b)(3)’’ and in-12
292292 serting ‘‘paragraph (4) of section 5(a) or para-13
293293 graphs (2) or (3) of section 5(b)’’; 14
294294 (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘(7)’’ 15
295295 and inserting ‘‘(6)’’; and 16
296296 (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘(7)’’ 17
297297 and inserting ‘‘(6)’’. 18
298298 (b) O
299299 RDER OFVESSELTOLEAVEWATERSWHERE 19
300300 P
301301 ACIFICISLANDPARTYINVESTIGATINGALLEGEDTREA-20
302302 TYINFRINGEMENT.—Section 11(b) (16 U.S.C. 973i(b)) is 21
303303 amended by striking ‘‘paragraph 7 of Article 5 of’’. 22
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306306 •HR 531 IH
307307 SEC. 11. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS; DISCLOSURE OF IN-1
308308 FORMATION. 2
309309 Section 12 (16 U.S.C. 973j) is amended to read as 3
310310 follows: 4
311311 ‘‘SEC. 12. REPORTING. 5
312312 ‘‘(a) P
313313 ROHIBITEDDISCLOSURE OFCERTAININFOR-6
314314 MATION.—The Secretary shall keep confidential and may 7
315315 not disclose the following information, except in accord-8
316316 ance with subsection (b): 9
317317 ‘‘(1) Information provided to the Secretary by 10
318318 the Administrator that the Administrator has des-11
319319 ignated confidential. 12
320320 ‘‘(2) Information collected by observers. 13
321321 ‘‘(3) Information submitted to the Secretary by 14
322322 any person in compliance with the requirements of 15
323323 this Act. 16
324324 ‘‘(b) P
325325 ERMITTEDDISCLOSURE OFCERTAININFOR-17
326326 MATION.—The Secretary may disclose information de-18
327327 scribed in subsection (a)— 19
328328 ‘‘(1) if disclosure is ordered by a court; 20
329329 ‘‘(2) if the information is used by a Federal em-21
330330 ployee— 22
331331 ‘‘(A) for enforcement; or 23
332332 ‘‘(B) in support of the homeland and na-24
333333 tional security missions of the Coast Guard as 25
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336336 •HR 531 IH
337337 defined in section 888 of the Homeland Secu-1
338338 rity Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 468); 2
339339 ‘‘(3) if the information is used by a Federal em-3
340340 ployee or an employee of the Fishery Management 4
341341 Council for Treaty administration or fishery man-5
342342 agement and monitoring; 6
343343 ‘‘(4) to the Administrator, in accordance with 7
344344 the requirements of the Treaty and this Act; 8
345345 ‘‘(5) to the secretariat or equivalent of an inter-9
346346 national fisheries management organization of which 10
347347 the United States is a member, in accordance with 11
348348 the requirements or decisions of such organization, 12
349349 and insofar as possible, in accordance with an agree-13
350350 ment that prevents public disclosure of the identity 14
351351 of any person that submits such information; 15
352352 ‘‘(6) if the Secretary has obtained written au-16
353353 thorization from the person providing such informa-17
354354 tion, and disclosure does not violate other require-18
355355 ments of this Act; or 19
356356 ‘‘(7) in an aggregate or summary form that 20
357357 does not directly or indirectly disclose the identity of 21
358358 any person that submits such information.’’. 22
359359 SEC. 12. CLOSED AREA STOWAGE REQUIREMENTS. 23
360360 Section 13 (16 U.S.C. 973k) is amended by striking 24
361361 ‘‘. In particular, the boom shall be lowered’’ and all that 25
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364364 •HR 531 IH
365365 follows and inserting ‘‘and in accordance with any require-1
366366 ments established by the Secretary.’’. 2
367367 SEC. 13. OBSERVERS. 3
368368 Section 14 (16 U.S.C. 973l) is repealed. 4
369369 SEC. 14. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. 5
370370 Section 15 (16 U.S.C. 973m) is amended to read as 6
371371 follows: 7
372372 ‘‘SEC. 15. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. 8
373373 ‘‘The Secretary and the Secretary of State may pro-9
374374 vide assistance to a Pacific Island Party to benefit such 10
375375 Pacific Island Party from the development of fisheries re-11
376376 sources and the operation of fishing vessels that are li-12
377377 censed pursuant to the Treaty, including— 13
378378 ‘‘(1) technical assistance; 14
379379 ‘‘(2) training and capacity building opportuni-15
380380 ties; 16
381381 ‘‘(3) facilitation of the implementation of pri-17
382382 vate sector activities or partnerships; and 18
383383 ‘‘(4) other activities as determined appropriate 19
384384 by the Secretary and the Secretary of State.’’. 20
385385 SEC. 15. ARBITRATION. 21
386386 Section 16 (16 U.S.C. 973n) is amended— 22
387387 (1) by striking ‘‘Article 6 of’’ after ‘‘arbitral tri-23
388388 bunal under’’; and 24
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391391 •HR 531 IH
392392 (2) by striking ‘‘paragraph 3 of that Article’’, 1
393393 and inserting ‘‘the Treaty, shall determine the loca-2
394394 tion of the arbitration’’. 3
395395 SEC. 16. DISPOSITION OF FEES, PENALTIES, FORFEITURES, 4
396396 AND OTHER MONEYS. 5
397397 Section 17 (16 U.S.C. 973o) is amended by striking 6
398398 ‘‘Article 4 of’’. 7
399399 SEC. 17. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS. 8
400400 Section 18 (16 U.S.C. 973p) is amended by striking 9
401401 ‘‘Within 30 days after’’ and all that follows and inserting 10
402402 ‘‘The Secretary may establish procedures for review of any 11
403403 agreements for additional fishing access entered into pur-12
404404 suant to the Treaty.’’. 13
405405 SEC. 18. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 14
406406 Section 20(a) (16 U.S.C. 973r(a)) is amended to read 15
407407 as follows: 16
408408 ‘‘(a) There are authorized to be appropriated such 17
409409 sums as may be necessary for carrying out the purposes 18
410410 and provisions of the Treaty and this Act for fiscal year 19
411411 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter.’’. 20
412412 Æ
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