Justice for Victims of Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025This bill provides a private right of action against state and local jurisdictions with certain policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement efforts, and contains additional provisions related to such jurisdictions. Currently, such cooperation is generally not required.An individual (or certain relatives of such an individual) who is the victim of any felony for which an alien has been arrested, convicted, or sentenced to a prison term of at least one year may sue a state or local jurisdiction if the jurisdiction failed to comply with (1) certain Department of Homeland Security (DHS) requests related to arresting and detaining aliens, and (2) a DHS request to detain the alien in question or provide a notification about the release of the alien. A jurisdiction that accepts certain federal grants may not assert immunity in such a civil action.A jurisdiction (or employee of a jurisdiction) that complies with certain DHS detainer requests shall be deemed to be acting as an agent of DHS. A complying jurisdiction or employee of the jurisdiction shall not be liable in any lawsuit relating to compliance with such requests. In a lawsuit against an employee of the jurisdiction, the United States shall be substituted in as the defendant, and remedies shall be limited to provisions for bringing tort claims against the federal government.
If enacted, HB 611 would impose significant changes on how state and local governments interact with immigration enforcement. The bill stipulates that jurisdictions which maintain sanctuary policies could be held financially liable if individuals are harmed by aliens protected under such policies. It aims to eliminate immunity for these entities in civil cases that stem from alien crimes, which could lead to increased litigation against sanctuary jurisdictions and change local policies that restrict cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
House Bill 611, titled the Justice for Victims of Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025, aims to provide civil remedies for individuals harmed by policies of sanctuary jurisdictions. The bill allows individuals, or their family members, to sue state or local governments if they can demonstrate that an alien benefitted from a sanctuary policy and subsequently harmed them through violent crimes such as murder or rape. The premise of this legislation is to counteract the perceived dangers associated with sanctuary city policies that limit cooperation between local law enforcement and immigration authorities.
In summary, House Bill 611 aligns with broader national trends regarding immigration enforcement and sanctuary laws. By enabling civil remedies for victims of crimes committed by individuals benefitting from sanctuary policies, the bill has the potential to reshape legal accountability concerning immigration issues at the state and local levels. A significant aspect of its introduction is the balancing act between public safety and the rights of immigrant communities.
The proposal has sparked considerable debate among legislators and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it protects citizens by holding local governments accountable for failing to cooperate with immigration enforcement, claiming that these individuals could have prevented harm if they had taken appropriate actions. On the other hand, critics argue that the bill could encourage racial profiling, create a culture of fear among immigrant communities, and undermine public safety by discouraging victims from reporting crimes to law enforcement for fear of deportation.