I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 626 To provide for operations of the Federal Columbia River Power System pursuant to a certain operation plan for a specified period of time, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JANUARY22, 2025 Mr. N EWHOUSE(for himself, Mr. BAUMGARTNER, Mr. FULCHER, and Mr. B ENTZ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com- mittee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Trans- portation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To provide for operations of the Federal Columbia River Power System pursuant to a certain operation plan for a specified period of time, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 The Act may be cited as the ‘‘Northwest Energy Se-4 curity Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 6 In this Act: 7 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:07 Mar 07, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H626.IH H626 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 626 IH (1) FCRPS.—The term ‘‘FCRPS’’ means those 1 portions of the Federal Columbia River Power Sys-2 tem that are the subject of the Supplemental Opin-3 ion. 4 (2) S ECRETARIES.—The term ‘‘Secretaries’’ 5 means— 6 (A) the Secretary of the Interior, acting 7 through the Commissioner of Reclamation; 8 (B) the Secretary of Energy, acting 9 through the Administrator of the Bonneville 10 Power Administration; and 11 (C) the Secretary of the Army, acting 12 through the Chief of Engineers. 13 (3) S UPPLEMENTAL OPINION .—The term ‘‘Sup-14 plemental Opinion’’ means the document entitled 15 ‘‘Columbia River System Operations Environmental 16 Impact Statement Record of Decision’’ and dated 17 September 2020. 18 SEC. 3. OPERATION OF FCRPS. 19 The Secretaries shall operate the FCRPS in a man-20 ner consistent with the reasonable and prudent alternative 21 described in the Supplemental Opinion. 22 SEC. 4. AMENDMENTS TO SUPPLEMENTAL OPINION. 23 (a) I NGENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 3, the 24 Secretaries may amend portions of the Supplemental 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:07 Mar 07, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H626.IH H626 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HR 626 IH Opinion and operate the FCRPS in accordance with those 1 amendments if all of the Secretaries determine, in the sole 2 discretion of each Secretary, that— 3 (1) the amendment is necessary for public safe-4 ty or transmission and grid reliability; or 5 (2) the actions, operations, or other require-6 ments that the amendment would remove are no 7 longer warranted. 8 (b) R ESTRICTION ON AMENDMENTS.—The process 9 described in subsection (a) shall be the only method by 10 which the Secretaries may operate the FCRPS in any way 11 that is not consistent with the reasonable and prudent al-12 ternative set forth in the Supplemental Opinion. 13 SEC. 5. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTING FCRPS ELECTRICAL 14 GENERATION; CLARIFICATION. 15 (a) R ESTRICTINGFCRPS ELECTRICALGENERA-16 TION.—No structural modification, action, study, or engi-17 neering plan that restricts electrical generation at any 18 FCRPS hydroelectric dam, or that limits navigation on 19 the Snake River in the State of Washington, Oregon, or 20 Idaho, shall proceed unless such proposal is specifically 21 and expressly authorized by a Federal statute enacted 22 after the date of the enactment of this Act. 23 (b) C LARIFICATION.—Nothing in this section affects 24 or interferes with the authority of the Secretaries to con-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:07 Mar 07, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H626.IH H626 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HR 626 IH duct operation and maintenance activities or make capital 1 improvements necessary to meet authorized project pur-2 poses of FCRPS facilities. 3 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:07 Mar 07, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H626.IH H626 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB