Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB645

Introduced
1/23/25  

Caption

National Constitutional Carry Act

Impact

Should HB645 be enacted, it would amend existing federal statutes to ensure that no state or municipality could enforce laws that criminalize or penalize the carrying of firearms by eligible citizens. This would effectively invalidate a range of existing local gun control measures that seek to limit public firearm carry, thereby standardizing gun rights across the country. The bill reflects ongoing debates over firearm regulations, emphasizing the intention to uphold individual rights over state regulation powers.

Summary

House Bill 645, titled the National Constitutional Carry Act, is designed to enforce the rights protected by the Second and Fourteenth Amendments against state and local governments. The bill recognizes an individual's pre-existing right to self-defense and asserts that the Second Amendment guarantees American citizens the right 'to keep and bear arms', including carrying firearms in public. The legislation seeks to eliminate state or local laws that impose penalties or barriers to public firearm carry, aiming to strengthen the constitutional right to bear arms as recognized by both the Second and Fourteenth Amendments.

Contention

Opponents of the bill argue that it could undermine local authorities' abilities to regulate gun safety within their communities, raising concerns that a uniform federal approach may not adequately address varying local contexts. Advocates believe that the bill promotes essential freedoms outlined in the Constitution; however, the possible implications on community-specific safety measures have led to significant discussions among lawmakers and the public regarding the balance between individual rights and local governance.

Congress_id

119-HR-645

Policy_area

Crime and Law Enforcement

Introduced_date

2025-01-23

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB9534

National Constitutional Carry Act

US HB5508

Respect for the Second Amendment Act

US HR684

Condemning the actions of Governor of New Mexico, Michelle Lujan Grisham, for subverting the Second Amendment to the Constitution and depriving the citizens of New Mexico of their right to bear arms.

US HB10099

National Domestic Violence Prevention Action Plan

US SB840

Respect for the Second Amendment Act

US HR1267

Supporting the Second Amendment's guarantee that the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, and opposing the Biden administration's efforts to undermine that guarantee at every opportunity.

US HB10268

U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act

US HB10493

To support the national defense and economic security of the United States by supporting vessels, ports, and shipyards of the United States and the U.S. maritime workforce.

US SB214

Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2023

US HB8800

To designate the bald eagle as the national bird.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.