Us Congress House Bill HB645

Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/23/25
• Refer: 1/23/25

Caption

National Constitutional Carry Act

Impact

Should HB645 be enacted, it would amend existing federal statutes to ensure that no state or municipality could enforce laws that criminalize or penalize the carrying of firearms by eligible citizens. This would effectively invalidate a range of existing local gun control measures that seek to limit public firearm carry, thereby standardizing gun rights across the country. The bill reflects ongoing debates over firearm regulations, emphasizing the intention to uphold individual rights over state regulation powers.

Summary

House Bill 645, titled the National Constitutional Carry Act, is designed to enforce the rights protected by the Second and Fourteenth Amendments against state and local governments. The bill recognizes an individual's pre-existing right to self-defense and asserts that the Second Amendment guarantees American citizens the right 'to keep and bear arms', including carrying firearms in public. The legislation seeks to eliminate state or local laws that impose penalties or barriers to public firearm carry, aiming to strengthen the constitutional right to bear arms as recognized by both the Second and Fourteenth Amendments.

Contention

Opponents of the bill argue that it could undermine local authorities' abilities to regulate gun safety within their communities, raising concerns that a uniform federal approach may not adequately address varying local contexts. Advocates believe that the bill promotes essential freedoms outlined in the Constitution; however, the possible implications on community-specific safety measures have led to significant discussions among lawmakers and the public regarding the balance between individual rights and local governance.

Congress_id

119-HR-645

Policy_area

Crime and Law Enforcement

Introduced_date

2025-01-23