To oppose the permitting of deep seabed mining and exploration for deep seabed mining, and for other purposes.
Impact
If passed, HB663 would compel the U.S. representative within international organizations to advocate for a moratorium on deep seabed mining until comprehensive and effective regulations are adopted by the International Seabed Authority. The bill emphasizes that any regulatory framework must be based on solid scientific understanding of deep-sea ecosystems, ensuring that environmental protections are robust enough to prevent irreversible damage. This could result in a significant shift in how marine resource exploitation is approached at both national and international levels.
Summary
House Bill 663 proposes to oppose the permitting of deep seabed mining and exploration, reflecting a growing concern regarding the environmental impacts associated with such activities. It includes findings from the United Nations that highlight the risks to ocean ecosystems posed by deep seabed mining, including loss of marine species, sediment plumes affecting distant ecosystems, and potential contamination of food fish, escalating the need for stringent regulations before any permits can be issued. The bill aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 14, aimed at conserving marine resources, thus prioritizing ecological health over industrial ambitions.
Contention
Debate surrounding HB663 may draw divisions among stakeholders. Proponents argue that this bill is essential for safeguarding marine biodiversity and that existing knowledge gaps justify a cautious approach to deep seabed mining. In contrast, critics—especially from industries interested in mineral extraction—may view the bill as an impediment to economic development and resource utilization, presenting arguments for the need to balance economic interests with environmental stewardship. The overarching concern, however, remains the protection of fragile marine ecosystems from potentially harmful industrial practices.
Calling upon the International Seabed Authority to adopt regulations allowing the collection of critical minerals from the international seabed area, which will enable America to regain reliable and responsible supply chains, provide high-wage jobs for United States citizens, secure supply chains away from the People's Republic of China's dominance of the critical mineral supply chain, and for other purposes.
To require the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to establish a Blue Carbon Program to conserve and restore blue carbon ecosystems, and for other purposes.
To amend the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to support the responsible development of offshore renewable energy projects, establish the Offshore Power Administration, and for other purposes.
To amend the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 to improve community outreach, public participation, and the consideration of community and environmental impacts with respect to the issuance of a license under that Act, and for other purposes.
A bill to improve the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's weather research, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and for other purposes.
Recognizing the anniversary of the establishment of the United States Naval Construction Force, known as the "Seabees", and the tremendous sacrifices and contributions by the Seabees who have fought and served on behalf of our country.