Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB697 Compare Versions

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11 I
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 697
55 To establish Schedule Policy/Career (commonly referred to as ‘‘Schedule F’’)
66 in the excepted service, and for other purposes.
77 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
88 JANUARY23, 2025
99 Mr. O
1010 GLESintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
1111 on Oversight and Government Reform
1212 A BILL
1313 To establish Schedule Policy/Career (commonly referred to
1414 as ‘‘Schedule F’’) in the excepted service, and for other
1515 purposes.
1616 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
1717 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
1818 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
1919 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Enabling Necessary 4
2020 Discipline with the Defense of Executives’ Endeavors to 5
2121 Properly Staff Their Agencies with Trustworthy Employ-6
2222 ees Act’’ or the ‘‘End the Deep State Act’’. 7
2323 SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 8
2424 It is the sense of Congress that— 9
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2828 (1) accountability is essential for all Federal 1
2929 employees; 2
3030 (2) any power these Federal employees have is 3
3131 delegated by the President, and they must be ac-4
3232 countable to the President, who is the only member 5
3333 of the executive branch, other than the Vice Presi-6
3434 dent, elected and directly accountable to the Amer-7
3535 ican people; and 8
3636 (3) the President and his appointees must be 9
3737 able to rely on men and women in the Federal serv-10
3838 ice employed in positions of a confidential, policy-de-11
3939 termining, policy-making, or policy-advocating char-12
4040 acter. 13
4141 SEC. 3. DEFINITION. 14
4242 In this Act, the phrase ‘‘normally subject to change 15
4343 as a result of a Presidential transition’’ refers to positions 16
4444 whose occupants are, as a matter of practice, expected to 17
4545 resign upon a Presidential transition and includes all posi-18
4646 tions whose appointment requires the assent of the White 19
4747 House Office of Presidential Personnel. 20
4848 SEC. 4. EXCEPTED SERVICE. 21
4949 Appointments of individuals to positions of a con-22
5050 fidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-ad-23
5151 vocating character that are not normally subject to change 24
5252 as a result of a Presidential transition shall be made under 25
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5656 Schedule Policy/Career of the excepted service, as estab-1
5757 lished by section 5 of this Act. 2
5858 SEC. 5. SCHEDULE POLICY/CAREER OF THE EXCEPTED 3
5959 SERVICE. 4
6060 (a) I
6161 NGENERAL.—The Office of Personnel Manage-5
6262 ment (in this Act referred to as ‘‘OPM’’) shall list posi-6
6363 tions that it excepts from the competitive service in Sched-7
6464 ules A, B, C, D, E, and Policy/Career, as follows: 8
6565 (1) S
6666 CHEDULE A.—Positions other than those 9
6767 of a confidential or policy-determining character for 10
6868 which it is not practicable to examine shall be listed 11
6969 in Schedule A. 12
7070 (2) S
7171 CHEDULE B.—Positions other than those 13
7272 of a confidential or policy-determining character for 14
7373 which it is not practicable to hold a competitive ex-15
7474 amination shall be listed in Schedule B. Appoint-16
7575 ments to these positions shall be subject to such 17
7676 noncompetitive examination as may be prescribed by 18
7777 OPM. 19
7878 (3) S
7979 CHEDULE C.—Positions of a confidential 20
8080 or policy-determining character normally subject to 21
8181 change as a result of a Presidential transition shall 22
8282 be listed in Schedule C. 23
8383 (4) S
8484 CHEDULE D.—Positions other than those 24
8585 of a confidential or policy-determining character for 25
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8989 which the competitive service requirements make im-1
9090 practicable the adequate recruitment of sufficient 2
9191 numbers of students attending qualifying edu-3
9292 cational institutions or individuals who have recently 4
9393 completed qualifying educational programs. These 5
9494 positions, which are temporarily placed in the ex-6
9595 cepted service to enable more effective recruitment 7
9696 from all segments of society by using means of re-8
9797 cruiting and assessing candidates that diverge from 9
9898 the rules generally applicable to the competitive serv-10
9999 ice, shall be listed in Schedule D. 11
100100 (5) S
101101 CHEDULE E.—Position of administrative 12
102102 law judge appointed under section 3105 of title 5, 13
103103 United States Code. Conditions of good administra-14
104104 tion warrant that the position of administrative law 15
105105 judge be placed in the excepted service and that ap-16
106106 pointment to this position not be subject to the re-17
107107 quirements of part 302 of title 5, Code of Federal 18
108108 Regulations, including examination and rating re-19
109109 quirements, though each agency shall follow the 20
110110 principle of veteran preference as far as administra-21
111111 tively feasible. 22
112112 (6) S
113113 CHEDULE POLICY/CAREER.—Career posi-23
114114 tions of a confidential, policy-determining, policy- 24
115115 making, or policy-advocating character not normally 25
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119119 subject to change as a result of a Presidential tran-1
120120 sition shall be listed in Schedule Policy/Career. In 2
121121 appointing an individual to a position in Schedule 3
122122 Policy/Career, each agency shall follow the principle 4
123123 of veteran preference as far as administratively fea-5
124124 sible. 6
125125 (b) E
126126 XCEPTION.—Except as required by statute, the 7
127127 Civil Service Rules and Regulations shall not apply to re-8
128128 movals from positions listed in Schedules A, C, D, E, or 9
129129 Policy/Career, or from positions excepted from the com-10
130130 petitive service by statute. The Civil Service Rules and 11
131131 Regulations shall apply to removals from positions listed 12
132132 in Schedule B of persons who have competitive status. 13
133133 (c) OPM.—The Director of the Office of Personnel 14
134134 Management (in this Act referred to as the ‘‘Director’’) 15
135135 shall, not later than January 19, 2029— 16
136136 (1) adopt such regulations as the Director de-17
137137 termines may be necessary to implement this Act in-18
138138 cluding, as appropriate, providing for the application 19
139139 of Civil Service Rule 6.3(a) (as amended on the date 20
140140 of the enactment of this Act) to Schedule Policy/Ca-21
141141 reer positions and amendments to or rescissions of 22
142142 regulations that are inconsistent with, or that would 23
143143 impede the implementation of, this Act, giving par-24
144144 ticular attention to subpart D of part 212, subparts 25
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148148 A and C of part 213, and section 302.101 of title 1
149149 5, Code of Federal Regulations; and 2
150150 (2) provide guidance on conducting a swift, or-3
151151 derly transition from existing appointment processes 4
152152 to the Schedule Policy/Career process established by 5
153153 this Act. 6
154154 SEC. 6. AGENCY ACTIONS. 7
155155 (a) I
156156 NGENERAL.—Each head of an executive agency 8
157157 (as that term is defined in section 105 of title 5, United 9
158158 States Code, but excluding the Government Accountability 10
159159 Office) shall conduct, by April 20, 2025, a preliminary re-11
160160 view of agency positions covered by subchapter II of chap-12
161161 ter 75 of such title 5, and shall conduct a complete review 13
162162 of such positions by August 18, 2025. Thereafter, each 14
163163 agency head shall conduct a review of agency positions 15
164164 covered by such subchapter II on at least an annual basis. 16
165165 Following such reviews each agency head shall— 17
166166 (1) for positions not excepted from the competi-18
167167 tive service by statute, petition the Director to rec-19
168168 ommend that the President place in Schedule Policy/ 20
169169 Career any such competitive service, Schedule A, 21
170170 Schedule B, or Schedule D positions within the 22
171171 agency that the agency head determines to be of a 23
172172 confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or 24
173173 policy-advocating character and that are not nor-25
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177177 mally subject to change as a result of a Presidential 1
178178 transition. Any such petition shall include a written 2
179179 explanation documenting the basis for the agency 3
180180 head’s determination that such position should be 4
181181 placed in Schedule Policy/Career; and 5
182182 (2) for positions excepted from the competitive 6
183183 service by statute, determine which such positions 7
184184 are of a confidential, policy-determining, policy-mak-8
185185 ing, or policy-advocating character and are not nor-9
186186 mally subject to change as a result of a Presidential 10
187187 transition. 11
188188 (b) P
189189 UBLICATION.—The determination under sub-12
190190 section (a)(2) shall be published by the applicable agency 13
191191 head in the Federal Register. Such positions shall be con-14
192192 sidered Schedule Policy/Career positions for the purposes 15
193193 of agency actions under sections 6(e) and 7 of this Act. 16
194194 (c) A
195195 PPLICATION.—The requirements of subsection 17
196196 (a) shall apply to currently existing positions and newly 18
197197 created positions. 19
198198 (d) R
199199 EQUIREMENTS.—When conducting the review 20
200200 required by subsection (a), each agency head should give 21
201201 particular consideration to the appropriateness of either 22
202202 petitioning the Director to place in Schedule Policy/Career 23
203203 or including in the determination published in the Federal 24
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207207 Register, as applicable, positions whose duties include the 1
208208 following: 2
209209 (1) Substantive participation in the advocacy 3
210210 for or development or formulation of policy, espe-4
211211 cially— 5
212212 (A) substantive participation in the devel-6
213213 opment or drafting of regulations and guidance; 7
214214 or 8
215215 (B) substantive policy-related work in an 9
216216 agency or agency component that primarily fo-10
217217 cuses on policy. 11
218218 (2) The supervision of attorneys. 12
219219 (3) Substantial discretion to determine the 13
220220 manner in which the agency exercises functions com-14
221221 mitted to the agency by law. 15
222222 (4) Viewing, circulating, or otherwise working 16
223223 with proposed regulations, guidance, Executive or-17
224224 ders, or other non-public policy proposals or delib-18
225225 erations generally covered by deliberative process 19
226226 privilege and either— 20
227227 (A) directly reporting to or regularly work-21
228228 ing with an individual appointed by either the 22
229229 President or an agency head who is paid at a 23
230230 rate not less than that earned by employees at 24
231231 Grade 13 of the General Schedule; or 25
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235235 (B) working in the agency or agency com-1
236236 ponent executive secretariat (or equivalent). 2
237237 (5) Conducting, on the agency’s behalf, collec-3
238238 tive bargaining negotiations under chapter 71 of title 4
239239 5, United States Code. 5
240240 (6) Directly or indirectly supervising employees 6
241241 in Schedule Policy/Career positions. 7
242242 (7) Duties that the Director otherwise indicates 8
243243 may be appropriate for inclusion in Schedule Policy/ 9
244244 Career. 10
245245 (e) R
246246 ECOMMENDATION .—The Director shall prompt-11
247247 ly recommend to the President which positions should be 12
248248 placed in Schedule Policy/Career. 13
249249 (f) C
250250 OLLECTIVEBARGAINING.—Each agency head 14
251251 shall, as necessary and appropriate, expeditiously petition 15
252252 the Federal Labor Relations Authority to determine 16
253253 whether any Schedule Policy/Career position must be ex-17
254254 cluded from a collective bargaining unit under section 18
255255 7112(b) of title 5, United States Code, paying particular 19
256256 attention to the question of whether incumbents in such 20
257257 positions are required or authorized to formulate, deter-21
258258 mine, or influence the policies of the agency. 22
259259 SEC. 7. PROHIBITED PERSONNEL PRACTICES PROHIBITED. 23
260260 (a) I
261261 NGENERAL.—Agencies shall establish rules to 24
262262 prohibit the personnel practices prohibited by section 25
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266266 2302(b) of title 5, United States Code, with respect to 1
267267 any employee or applicant for employment in Schedule 2
268268 Policy/Career of the excepted service. 3
269269 (b) R
270270 EQUIREMENTS.—Employees in or applicants for 4
271271 Schedule Policy/Career positions are not required to per-5
272272 sonally or politically support the current President or the 6
273273 policies of the current administration. They are required 7
274274 to faithfully implement administration policies to the best 8
275275 of their ability, consistent with their constitutional oath 9
276276 and the vesting of executive authority solely in the Presi-10
277277 dent. Failure to do so is grounds for dismissal. 11
278278 SEC. 8. CONFORMING REGULATORY CHANGES. 12
279279 The Director shall promptly amend the Civil Service 13
280280 Regulations to rescind all changes made by the final rule 14
281281 of April 9, 2024, ‘‘Upholding Civil Service Protections and 15
282282 Merit System Principles,’’ 89 Fed. Reg. 24982, that im-16
283283 pede the purposes of or would otherwise affect the imple-17
284284 mentation of Executive Order 13957. Until such rescis-18
285285 sions are effectuated (including the resolution of any judi-19
286286 cial review), subpart F of part 302, section 210.102(b)(3), 20
287287 and section 210.102(b)(4) of title 5, Code of Federal Reg-21
288288 ulations, shall be held inoperative and without effect. 22
289289 SEC. 9. ADDITIONAL POSITIONS FOR CONSIDERATION. 23
290290 Not later than 30 days after the date of the enact-24
291291 ment of this Act, the Director shall, after consultation 25
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295295 with the Executive Office of the President, issue guidance 1
296296 about additional categories of positions that executive de-2
297297 partments and agencies should consider recommending for 3
298298 Schedule Policy/Career. 4
299299 SEC. 10. REVOCATION. 5
300300 Executive Order 14003 of January 22, 2021 (Pro-6
301301 tecting the Federal Workforce), shall have no force or ef-7
302302 fect, and any rules, regulations, guidance, or other agency 8
303303 policies effectuated under Executive Order 14003 shall not 9
304304 be enforced. The heads of each executive department and 10
305305 agency shall review and identify existing agency actions 11
306306 relating to or arising under section 3(e)(v) and 3(f) of Ex-12
307307 ecutive Order 14003 (relating to suspending, revising, or 13
308308 rescinding revisions to discipline and unacceptable per-14
309309 formance policies) and, as soon as practicable, suspend, 15
310310 revise, or rescind such actions identified in the review. 16
311311 SEC. 11. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 17
312312 (a) S
313313 EVERABILITY.—If any provision of this Act, or 18
314314 the application of any provision to any person or cir-19
315315 cumstances, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this 20
316316 Act and the application of any of its other provisions to 21
317317 any other persons or circumstances shall not be affected 22
318318 thereby. 23
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322322 (b) APPLICATION.—Nothing in this Act shall be con-1
323323 strued to limit or narrow the positions that are or may 2
324324 be listed in Schedule C. 3
325325 Æ
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