1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 798 |
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5 | 5 | | To protect the dignity of fetal remains, and for other purposes. |
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6 | 6 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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7 | 7 | | JANUARY28, 2025 |
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8 | 8 | | Mrs. M |
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9 | 9 | | ILLERof Illinois (for herself, Mr. BABIN, Mr. MOOREof Alabama, Mr. |
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10 | 10 | | M |
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11 | 11 | | OOREof West Virginia, Mr. OGLES, Mr. WEBSTERof Florida, Mr. |
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12 | 12 | | H |
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13 | 13 | | ARRISof Maryland, and Mr. WEBERof Texas) introduced the following |
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14 | 14 | | bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL |
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16 | 16 | | To protect the dignity of fetal remains, and for other |
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17 | 17 | | purposes. |
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18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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19 | 19 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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21 | 21 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Dignity for Aborted 4 |
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22 | 22 | | Children Act’’. 5 |
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23 | 23 | | SEC. 2. CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY. 6 |
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24 | 24 | | Congress enacts the following pursuant to Congress’ 7 |
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25 | 25 | | power under— 8 |
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26 | 26 | | (1) the Interstate Commerce Clause of section 9 |
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27 | 27 | | 8 of article I of the Constitution; 10 |
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31 | 31 | | (2) section 5 of the 14th Amendment to the 1 |
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32 | 32 | | Constitution of the United States, including the 2 |
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33 | 33 | | power to enforce the prohibition on government ac-3 |
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34 | 34 | | tion denying equal protection of the laws; and 4 |
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35 | 35 | | (3) section 8 of article I of the Constitution of 5 |
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36 | 36 | | the United States to make all laws necessary and 6 |
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37 | 37 | | proper for the carrying into execution of powers 7 |
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38 | 38 | | vested by the Constitution in the Government of the 8 |
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39 | 39 | | United States. 9 |
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40 | 40 | | SEC. 3. PROTECTION OF FETAL REMAINS. 10 |
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41 | 41 | | (a) I |
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42 | 42 | | NGENERAL.—Part H of title IV of the Public 11 |
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43 | 43 | | Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 289 et seq.) is amended 12 |
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44 | 44 | | by adding at the end the following: 13 |
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45 | 45 | | ‘‘SEC. 498F. PROTECTION OF FETAL REMAINS. 14 |
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46 | 46 | | ‘‘(a) C |
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47 | 47 | | ONSENTREQUIREMENT.— 15 |
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48 | 48 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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49 | 49 | | N GENERAL.—Any abortion provider, 16 |
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50 | 50 | | after performing an abortion, shall provide the pa-17 |
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51 | 51 | | tient with an informed consent form, offering the 18 |
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52 | 52 | | patient the following options for disposal of the 19 |
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53 | 53 | | human fetal tissue from the abortion: 20 |
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54 | 54 | | ‘‘(A) The patient may take possession of 21 |
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55 | 55 | | the human fetal tissue and may choose to 22 |
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56 | 56 | | transfer the tissue to an entity providing inter-23 |
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57 | 57 | | ment or cremation services. 24 |
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61 | 61 | | ‘‘(B) The patient may elect to release the 1 |
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62 | 62 | | human fetal tissue to the abortion provider, 2 |
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63 | 63 | | who shall be subject to the requirements of sub-3 |
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64 | 64 | | section (b). 4 |
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65 | 65 | | ‘‘(2) C |
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66 | 66 | | ONSENT REQUIREMENTS .—An abortion 5 |
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67 | 67 | | provider described in paragraph (1) shall— 6 |
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68 | 68 | | ‘‘(A) obtain a patient signature on each 7 |
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69 | 69 | | consent form required under paragraph (1); 8 |
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70 | 70 | | and 9 |
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71 | 71 | | ‘‘(B) retain each such form in the patient’s 10 |
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72 | 72 | | file. 11 |
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73 | 73 | | ‘‘(b) P |
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74 | 74 | | ROVIDERDISPOSALREQUIREMENT.—It shall 12 |
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75 | 75 | | be unlawful for any abortion provider who, after per-13 |
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76 | 76 | | forming an abortion in which the woman on whom the 14 |
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77 | 77 | | abortion was performed elects, pursuant to subsection 15 |
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78 | 78 | | (a)(1)(B), to release the human fetal tissue to the abortion 16 |
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79 | 79 | | provider, to fail to provide for the final disposition of the 17 |
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80 | 80 | | human fetal tissue through interment or cremation, con-18 |
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81 | 81 | | sistent with State law regarding the disposal of human 19 |
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82 | 82 | | remains, not later than 7 days after the date on which 20 |
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83 | 83 | | the abortion procedure was performed. Such final disposi-21 |
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84 | 84 | | tion of human fetal tissue may be carried out through in-22 |
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85 | 85 | | terment or cremation of tissue from more than one abor-23 |
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86 | 86 | | tion procedure collectively. 24 |
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87 | 87 | | ‘‘(c) P |
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88 | 88 | | ENALTIES.— 25 |
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92 | 92 | | ‘‘(1) INFORMED CONSENT VIOLATIONS .—An 1 |
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93 | 93 | | abortion provider who fails to maintain the docu-2 |
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94 | 94 | | mentation required under subsection (a)(2)(B) shall 3 |
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95 | 95 | | be subject to civil monetary penalties in an amount 4 |
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96 | 96 | | not to exceed $50,000. 5 |
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97 | 97 | | ‘‘(2) D |
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98 | 98 | | ISPOSAL VIOLATIONS .—Any abortion 6 |
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99 | 99 | | provider who violates subsection (b) shall be fined in 7 |
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100 | 100 | | accordance with title 18, United States Code, im-8 |
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101 | 101 | | prisoned not more than 5 years, or both. 9 |
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102 | 102 | | ‘‘(3) B |
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103 | 103 | | AR TO PROSECUTION .—A patient upon 10 |
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104 | 104 | | whom an abortion in violation of subsection (b) is 11 |
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105 | 105 | | performed or attempted may not be prosecuted 12 |
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106 | 106 | | under, or for a conspiracy to violate, paragraph (1), 13 |
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107 | 107 | | or for an offense under section 2, 3, or 4 of title 18, 14 |
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108 | 108 | | United States Code, based on such a violation. 15 |
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109 | 109 | | ‘‘(d) R |
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110 | 110 | | EPORTING.—Each abortion provider described 16 |
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111 | 111 | | in subsection (a)(1) shall submit annual reports to the 17 |
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112 | 112 | | Secretary indicating, with respect to the reporting pe-18 |
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113 | 113 | | riod— 19 |
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114 | 114 | | ‘‘(1) the aggregate number of abortion proce-20 |
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115 | 115 | | dures performed by such abortion provider; 21 |
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116 | 116 | | ‘‘(2) the gestational age at the time of each 22 |
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117 | 117 | | such procedure; and 23 |
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118 | 118 | | ‘‘(3) for abortions carried out using an abortion 24 |
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119 | 119 | | method other than chemical abortion, the aggregate 25 |
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123 | 123 | | number of fetal remains transferred for interment or 1 |
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124 | 124 | | cremation and the number released to patients. 2 |
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125 | 125 | | ‘‘(e) A |
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126 | 126 | | NNUALREPORTS BY THE SECRETARY.—The 3 |
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127 | 127 | | Secretary shall submit to Congress an annual report on 4 |
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128 | 128 | | the number of abortions by State, procedure type, and 5 |
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129 | 129 | | method of disposal of human fetal tissue. 6 |
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130 | 130 | | ‘‘(f) N |
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131 | 131 | | ON-PREEMPTION.—Nothing in this section 7 |
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132 | 132 | | shall preempt any State requirement that, at a minimum, 8 |
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133 | 133 | | requires interment or cremation in the same manner that 9 |
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134 | 134 | | other human remains are required to be treated in such 10 |
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135 | 135 | | State. 11 |
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136 | 136 | | ‘‘(g) D |
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137 | 137 | | EFINITIONS.—In this section— 12 |
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138 | 138 | | ‘‘(1) the term ‘abortion’ means the use or pre-13 |
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139 | 139 | | scription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any 14 |
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140 | 140 | | other substance or device— 15 |
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141 | 141 | | ‘‘(A) to intentionally kill the unborn child 16 |
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142 | 142 | | of a woman known to be pregnant; or 17 |
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143 | 143 | | ‘‘(B) to intentionally terminate the preg-18 |
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144 | 144 | | nancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with 19 |
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145 | 145 | | an intention other than— 20 |
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146 | 146 | | ‘‘(i) after viability to produce a live 21 |
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147 | 147 | | birth and preserve the life and health of 22 |
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148 | 148 | | the child born alive; or 23 |
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149 | 149 | | ‘‘(ii) to remove a dead unborn child; 24 |
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153 | 153 | | ‘‘(2) the term ‘abortion provider’ means an in-1 |
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154 | 154 | | dividual or entity that performs abortions; and 2 |
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155 | 155 | | ‘‘(3) the term ‘human fetal tissue’ has the 3 |
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156 | 156 | | meaning given the term in section 498A(g).’’. 4 |
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157 | 157 | | Æ |
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