1 | 1 | | I |
---|
2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
---|
3 | 3 | | 1 |
---|
4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 812 |
---|
5 | 5 | | To direct the Director of the National Science Foundation to award grants |
---|
6 | 6 | | for, and support research on, the development of makerspaces, and |
---|
7 | 7 | | for other purposes. |
---|
8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
---|
9 | 9 | | JANUARY28, 2025 |
---|
10 | 10 | | Mr. D |
---|
11 | 11 | | AVIDSCOTTof Georgia (for himself, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Mr. TAKANO, |
---|
12 | 12 | | Mr. J |
---|
13 | 13 | | OHNSONof Georgia, Mr. JACKSONof Illinois, Mr. CARSON, Mr. |
---|
14 | 14 | | F |
---|
15 | 15 | | OSTER, Ms. VELA´ZQUEZ, and Mrs. FOUSHEE) introduced the following |
---|
16 | 16 | | bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Tech- |
---|
17 | 17 | | nology |
---|
18 | 18 | | A BILL |
---|
19 | 19 | | To direct the Director of the National Science Foundation |
---|
20 | 20 | | to award grants for, and support research on, the devel- |
---|
21 | 21 | | opment of makerspaces, and for other purposes. |
---|
22 | 22 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
---|
23 | 23 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
---|
24 | 24 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
---|
25 | 25 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Making Advances Ki-4 |
---|
26 | 26 | | netic Education, Research, and Skills Act’’ or the ‘‘MAK-5 |
---|
27 | 27 | | ERS Act’’. 6 |
---|
28 | 28 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 7 |
---|
29 | 29 | | Congress finds the following: 8 |
---|
30 | 30 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:49 Feb 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H812.IH H812 |
---|
31 | 31 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
---|
32 | 32 | | •HR 812 IH |
---|
33 | 33 | | (1) Maker communities can be found in both 1 |
---|
34 | 34 | | rural and urban communities throughout the Na-2 |
---|
35 | 35 | | tion. 3 |
---|
36 | 36 | | (2) Making has been shown to engage and mo-4 |
---|
37 | 37 | | tivate children and adults in STEM disciplines. 5 |
---|
38 | 38 | | (3) Informal education and makerspaces pro-6 |
---|
39 | 39 | | mote skills that employers desire, such as technical 7 |
---|
40 | 40 | | skills, problem-solving skills, teamwork, and analyt-8 |
---|
41 | 41 | | ical skills. 9 |
---|
42 | 42 | | (4) Studies have shown that underrepresented 10 |
---|
43 | 43 | | populations often have better successes in informal 11 |
---|
44 | 44 | | and out-of-school STEM than in formal STEM pro-12 |
---|
45 | 45 | | grams. 13 |
---|
46 | 46 | | (5) Some studies have shown that makerspaces 14 |
---|
47 | 47 | | help to build not only technical hard skills but also 15 |
---|
48 | 48 | | collaboration and other soft skills that employers de-16 |
---|
49 | 49 | | sire. 17 |
---|
50 | 50 | | SEC. 3. PURPOSE. 18 |
---|
51 | 51 | | The purpose of this Act is to encourage the formation 19 |
---|
52 | 52 | | and study of makerspaces to— 20 |
---|
53 | 53 | | (1) engage populations within community col-21 |
---|
54 | 54 | | leges and community environments in STEM pro-22 |
---|
55 | 55 | | grams; 23 |
---|
56 | 56 | | (2) develop desirable STEM technical and other 24 |
---|
57 | 57 | | skills, including collaboration; and 25 |
---|
58 | 58 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:49 Feb 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H812.IH H812 |
---|
59 | 59 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
---|
60 | 60 | | •HR 812 IH |
---|
61 | 61 | | (3) build a STEM-capable workforce. 1 |
---|
62 | 62 | | SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. 2 |
---|
63 | 63 | | In this Act, the following definitions apply: 3 |
---|
64 | 64 | | (1) H |
---|
65 | 65 | | ISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGE OR UNI -4 |
---|
66 | 66 | | VERSITY.—The term ‘‘historically Black college or 5 |
---|
67 | 67 | | university’’ has the meaning given the term ‘‘part B 6 |
---|
68 | 68 | | institution’’ under section 322 of the Higher Edu-7 |
---|
69 | 69 | | cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061). 8 |
---|
70 | 70 | | (2) M |
---|
71 | 71 | | AKERSPACE.—The term ‘‘makerspace’’ 9 |
---|
72 | 72 | | means a community space that— 10 |
---|
73 | 73 | | (A) provides access to tools, technology, 11 |
---|
74 | 74 | | and knowledge for learners and entrepreneurs; 12 |
---|
75 | 75 | | (B) results in the prototyping or creation 13 |
---|
76 | 76 | | of physical goods, interdisciplinary learning, 14 |
---|
77 | 77 | | and educational innovation; and 15 |
---|
78 | 78 | | (C) supports the development of edu-16 |
---|
79 | 79 | | cational opportunities for personal growth, 17 |
---|
80 | 80 | | workforce training, and early stage business 18 |
---|
81 | 81 | | ventures. 19 |
---|
82 | 82 | | (3) M |
---|
83 | 83 | | INORITY-SERVING INSTITUTION .—The 20 |
---|
84 | 84 | | term ‘‘minority-serving institution’’ means an insti-21 |
---|
85 | 85 | | tution listed in section 371(a) of the Higher Edu-22 |
---|
86 | 86 | | cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)). 23 |
---|
87 | 87 | | (4) R |
---|
88 | 88 | | URAL COMMUNITY .—The term ‘‘rural 24 |
---|
89 | 89 | | community’’ has the meaning given the term ‘‘rural 25 |
---|
90 | 90 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:49 Feb 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H812.IH H812 |
---|
91 | 91 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 |
---|
92 | 92 | | •HR 812 IH |
---|
93 | 93 | | area’’ in section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 1 |
---|
94 | 94 | | U.S.C. 1490). 2 |
---|
95 | 95 | | (5) STEM.—The term ‘‘STEM’’ means the 3 |
---|
96 | 96 | | subjects of science, technology, engineering, and 4 |
---|
97 | 97 | | mathematics. 5 |
---|
98 | 98 | | (6) W |
---|
99 | 99 | | ORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT COMPO -6 |
---|
100 | 100 | | NENT.—The term ‘‘workforce development compo-7 |
---|
101 | 101 | | nent’’ means— 8 |
---|
102 | 102 | | (A) an economic development board or cor-9 |
---|
103 | 103 | | poration, including a State board or local work-10 |
---|
104 | 104 | | force board; 11 |
---|
105 | 105 | | (B) an internship program; 12 |
---|
106 | 106 | | (C) a certificate program; 13 |
---|
107 | 107 | | (D) employers or an employer or industry 14 |
---|
108 | 108 | | partnership representing multiple employers; 15 |
---|
109 | 109 | | (E) a community-based organization; or 16 |
---|
110 | 110 | | (F) any other program considered accept-17 |
---|
111 | 111 | | able by the Director of the National Science 18 |
---|
112 | 112 | | Foundation. 19 |
---|
113 | 113 | | SEC. 5. GRANT PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH AND CAPACITY 20 |
---|
114 | 114 | | BUILDING OF MAKERSPACES. 21 |
---|
115 | 115 | | (a) E |
---|
116 | 116 | | STABLISHMENT.—The Director of the National 22 |
---|
117 | 117 | | Science Foundation shall award grants on a competitive 23 |
---|
118 | 118 | | basis to institutions of higher education, or consortia of 24 |
---|
119 | 119 | | such institutions, to support the research and development 25 |
---|
120 | 120 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:49 Feb 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H812.IH H812 |
---|
121 | 121 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 |
---|
122 | 122 | | •HR 812 IH |
---|
123 | 123 | | of makerspaces to assist in the formation of a STEM-ca-1 |
---|
124 | 124 | | pable workforce. 2 |
---|
125 | 125 | | (b) U |
---|
126 | 126 | | SE OFFUNDS.—A grant awarded under this 3 |
---|
127 | 127 | | section may be used for— 4 |
---|
128 | 128 | | (1) research on the effectiveness of makerspaces 5 |
---|
129 | 129 | | in engaging students and the community in STEM 6 |
---|
130 | 130 | | skills and in teaching and learning, and the develop-7 |
---|
131 | 131 | | ment, compilation, and dissemination of best prac-8 |
---|
132 | 132 | | tices on the use of makerspaces for STEM learning 9 |
---|
133 | 133 | | and workforce preparedness; 10 |
---|
134 | 134 | | (2) equipment to achieve the purpose under 11 |
---|
135 | 135 | | paragraph (1); and 12 |
---|
136 | 136 | | (3) any other activities the Director considers 13 |
---|
137 | 137 | | appropriate. 14 |
---|
138 | 138 | | (c) P |
---|
139 | 139 | | RIORITY.—In selecting grant recipients under 15 |
---|
140 | 140 | | this section, the Director shall give priority to applicants 16 |
---|
141 | 141 | | that— 17 |
---|
142 | 142 | | (1) apply in partnership with one or more enti-18 |
---|
143 | 143 | | ties that are— 19 |
---|
144 | 144 | | (A) a workforce development component; 20 |
---|
145 | 145 | | (B) a high-need local education agency as 21 |
---|
146 | 146 | | described in section 9(b)(3) of the National 22 |
---|
147 | 147 | | Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 23 |
---|
148 | 148 | | (42 U.S.C. 1862n(b)(3)); or 24 |
---|
149 | 149 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:49 Feb 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H812.IH H812 |
---|
150 | 150 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 |
---|
151 | 151 | | •HR 812 IH |
---|
152 | 152 | | (C) an independent nonprofit or academic 1 |
---|
153 | 153 | | makerspace; 2 |
---|
154 | 154 | | (2) consist of one or more entities that are— 3 |
---|
155 | 155 | | (A) a community college; or 4 |
---|
156 | 156 | | (B) a historically Black college or univer-5 |
---|
157 | 157 | | sity or other minority-serving institution of 6 |
---|
158 | 158 | | higher education; or 7 |
---|
159 | 159 | | (3) apply in partnership with or consist of an 8 |
---|
160 | 160 | | entity that is— 9 |
---|
161 | 161 | | (A) described in paragraph (1) or (2); and 10 |
---|
162 | 162 | | (B) operates within a rural community. 11 |
---|
163 | 163 | | (d) L |
---|
164 | 164 | | IMITATION.—Funds provided through a grant 12 |
---|
165 | 165 | | under this section may not be used for the construction 13 |
---|
166 | 166 | | of a physical building or facility to hold a makerspace un-14 |
---|
167 | 167 | | less the Director determines that such construction is nec-15 |
---|
168 | 168 | | essary for reasons of safety or the use of relevant equip-16 |
---|
169 | 169 | | ment. 17 |
---|
170 | 170 | | (e) T |
---|
171 | 171 | | ECHNICALASSISTANCE.—The Director may 18 |
---|
172 | 172 | | provide technical assistance to entities receiving a grant 19 |
---|
173 | 173 | | or entities seeking such a grant under this section. 20 |
---|
174 | 174 | | Æ |
---|
175 | 175 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:49 Feb 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H812.IH H812 |
---|
176 | 176 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB |
---|