I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 854 To direct the Secretary of Transportation to issue certain regulations to define high-hazard flammable train, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JANUARY31, 2025 Mr. D ELUZIO(for himself, Mr. KHANNA, Mr. DOGGETT, Ms. DEANof Penn- sylvania, Mr. B OYLEof Pennsylvania, Mr. GREENof Texas, Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin, Mr. C ASAR, Ms. LEEof Pennsylvania, Ms. STEVENS, Ms. S CHAKOWSKY, Mr. EVANSof Pennsylvania, Mr. RYAN, and Ms. P ETTERSEN) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure A BILL To direct the Secretary of Transportation to issue certain regulations to define high-hazard flammable train, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Decreasing Emergency 4 Railroad Accident Instances Locally Act’’ or the ‘‘DE-5 RAIL Act’’. 6 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:16 Feb 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H854.IH H854 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •HR 854 IH SEC. 2. HIGH-HAZARD FLAMMABLE TRAIN. 1 Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 2 of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall issue 3 such regulations as are necessary to amend section 171.8 4 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, to modify the 5 definition of ‘‘high-hazard flammable train’’ to mean a sin-6 gle train transporting 1 or more loaded tank cars of a 7 Class 3 flammable liquid or a Class 2 flammable gas and 8 other materials the Secretary determines necessary for 9 safety. 10 SEC. 3. REPORTING OF MATERIAL TOXIC BY INHALATION. 11 (a) I NGENERAL.—Chapter 209 of title 49, United 12 States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-13 lowing: 14 ‘‘§ 20904. Reporting of accidents involving material 15 toxic by inhalation 16 ‘‘Not later than 24 hours after any train derailment 17 involving a train carrying material toxic by inhalation, the 18 railroad carrier involved in such derailment shall report 19 to the National Response Center, State officials, local offi-20 cials, and Tribal governments all material toxic by inhala-21 tion on such train.’’. 22 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:16 Feb 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H854.IH H854 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •HR 854 IH (b) CLERICALAMENDMENT.—The analysis for chap-1 ter 209 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by 2 adding at the end the following: 3 ‘‘20904. Reporting of accidents involving material toxic by inhalation.’’. Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:16 Feb 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H854.IH H854 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS