1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 890 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend title 35, United States Code, to prevent double patenting, and |
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6 | 6 | | for other purposes. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | JANUARY31, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Mr. R |
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10 | 10 | | YANintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee |
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11 | 11 | | on the Judiciary |
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12 | 12 | | A BILL |
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13 | 13 | | To amend title 35, United States Code, to prevent double |
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14 | 14 | | patenting, and for other purposes. |
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15 | 15 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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16 | 16 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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17 | 17 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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18 | 18 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Stopping Pharma’s 4 |
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19 | 19 | | Ripoffs and Drug Savings For All Act’’. 5 |
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20 | 20 | | SEC. 2. PREVENTION OF DOUBLE PATENTING. 6 |
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21 | 21 | | (a) I |
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22 | 22 | | NGENERAL.—Section 253 of title 35, United 7 |
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23 | 23 | | States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-8 |
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24 | 24 | | lowing: 9 |
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25 | 25 | | ‘‘(c) D |
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26 | 26 | | ISCLAIMERS OFDRUGPATENTTERM.— 10 |
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29 | 29 | | •HR 890 IH |
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30 | 30 | | ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-1 |
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31 | 31 | | graph (2), in a proceeding challenging the validity of 2 |
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32 | 32 | | patents under section 505(c) of the Federal Food, 3 |
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33 | 33 | | Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(c)) with re-4 |
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34 | 34 | | spect to a drug, under section 351(l) of the Public 5 |
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35 | 35 | | Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262(l)) with respect 6 |
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36 | 36 | | to a biological product, or a Federal district court 7 |
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37 | 37 | | proceeding involving patents that are the subject of 8 |
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38 | 38 | | an action under section 271(e)(2), the patentee shall 9 |
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39 | 39 | | be presumed to have disclaimed the patent term for 10 |
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40 | 40 | | each of the listed patents after the date on which the 11 |
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41 | 41 | | term of the first patent expires, subject to the excep-12 |
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42 | 42 | | tions provided for in subsection (2). 13 |
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43 | 43 | | ‘‘(2) D |
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44 | 44 | | EMONSTRATION OF DISTINCT INVEN -14 |
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45 | 45 | | TIONS.—If a patentee demonstrates by a preponder-15 |
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46 | 46 | | ance of the evidence that certain patents described 16 |
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47 | 47 | | in paragraph (1) cover patentably distinct inventions 17 |
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48 | 48 | | from the invention claimed in the first such patent 18 |
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49 | 49 | | to expire, no part of the term of any such patent 19 |
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50 | 50 | | shall be presumed to have been disclaimed, and all 20 |
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51 | 51 | | patent term extensions granted by the United States 21 |
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52 | 52 | | Patent and Trademark Office shall be respected, un-22 |
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53 | 53 | | less and to the extent the patentee expressly dis-23 |
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54 | 54 | | claims, in writing, the patent term for each such 24 |
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55 | 55 | | patent.’’. 25 |
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58 | 58 | | •HR 890 IH |
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59 | 59 | | (b) USPTO REVIEW.— 1 |
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60 | 60 | | (1) D |
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61 | 61 | | EFINITIONS.—In this subsection— 2 |
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62 | 62 | | (A) the term ‘‘Office’’ means the United 3 |
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63 | 63 | | States Patent and Trademark Office; and 4 |
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64 | 64 | | (B) the term ‘‘Director’’ means the Under 5 |
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65 | 65 | | Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property 6 |
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66 | 66 | | and Director of the Office. 7 |
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67 | 67 | | (2) R |
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68 | 68 | | EVIEW.—The Director shall conduct a 8 |
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69 | 69 | | comprehensive review of the patent examination pro-9 |
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70 | 70 | | cedures of the Office to determine whether the Of-10 |
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71 | 71 | | fice— 11 |
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72 | 72 | | (A) is using best examination practices, 12 |
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73 | 73 | | guidance, and procedures to avoid the issuance 13 |
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74 | 74 | | of patents relating to the same drug, or biologi-14 |
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75 | 75 | | cal product, that are not patentably distinct 15 |
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76 | 76 | | from one another, and not subject to an appro-16 |
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77 | 77 | | priate disclaimer of patent term; and 17 |
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78 | 78 | | (B) should develop and implement new 18 |
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79 | 79 | | practices, guidance, or procedures to— 19 |
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80 | 80 | | (i) improve examination of patent ap-20 |
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81 | 81 | | plications relating to the same drug or bio-21 |
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82 | 82 | | logical product; and 22 |
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83 | 83 | | (ii) reduce the improper issuance of 23 |
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84 | 84 | | patents that improperly extend the term of 24 |
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87 | 87 | | •HR 890 IH |
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88 | 88 | | exclusivity afforded a new drug or biologi-1 |
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89 | 89 | | cal product. 2 |
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90 | 90 | | (3) R |
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91 | 91 | | EPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the 3 |
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92 | 92 | | date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall 4 |
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93 | 93 | | submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the 5 |
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94 | 94 | | House of Representatives a report that contains— 6 |
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95 | 95 | | (A) the findings from the review conducted 7 |
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96 | 96 | | under paragraph (2); and 8 |
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97 | 97 | | (B) any recommendations of the Director 9 |
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98 | 98 | | with respect to the review conducted under 10 |
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99 | 99 | | paragraph (2). 11 |
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100 | 100 | | Æ |
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