Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB916 Compare Versions

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11 I
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 916
55 To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint commemorative coins in
66 recognition of the life and legacy of Rosa Parks.
77 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
88 FEBRUARY4, 2025
99 Mrs. B
1010 EATTY(for herself, Ms. ADAMS, Mr. AMO, Mr. BELL, Mr. BISHOP, Ms.
1111 B
1212 ROWN, Ms. BROWNLEY, Ms. BYNUM, Mr. CARSON, Mr. CASTEN, Mr.
1313 C
1414 ARTERof Louisiana, Mrs. CHERFILUS-MCCORMICK, Ms. CLARKEof
1515 New York, Mr. C
1616 LEAVER, Mr. CLYBURN, Mr. CONAWAY, Ms. CROCKETT,
1717 Mr. D
1818 AVISof Illinois, Mr. DAVISof North Carolina, Mr. FIELDS, Mr.
1919 F
2020 IGURES, Mrs. FOUSHEE, Mr. FROST, Mr. GOLDMANof New York, Mr.
2121 G
2222 REENof Texas, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mrs. HAYES, Mr. HORSFORD, Mr. IVEY,
2323 Mr. J
2424 ACKSONof Illinois, Mr. JOHNSONof Georgia, Ms. JOHNSONof
2525 Texas, Ms. K
2626 AMLAGER-DOVE, Ms. KELLYof Illinois, Mr. KENNEDYof
2727 New York, Ms. L
2828 EEof Pennsylvania, Mr. LYNCH, Mrs. MCBATH, Ms.
2929 M
3030 CCLELLAN, Mrs. MCIVER, Mr. MEEKS, Ms. MOOREof Wisconsin, Mr.
3131 N
3232 EGUSE, Ms. NORTON, Ms. PLASKETT, Mr. SCOTTof Virginia, Ms. SE-
3333 WELL, Ms. SIMON, Ms. STRICKLAND, Ms. STEVENS, Mrs. SYKES, Mr.
3434 T
3535 HANEDAR, Mr. THOMPSONof Mississippi, Ms. TLAIB, Mr. TURNERof
3636 Texas, Ms. U
3737 NDERWOOD, Mr. VARGAS, Mr. VEASEY, Ms. WATERS, Mrs.
3838 W
3939 ATSONCOLEMAN, Ms. WILLIAMSof Georgia, and Ms. PRESSLEY) intro-
4040 duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Finan-
4141 cial Services
4242 A BILL
4343 To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint commemo-
4444 rative coins in recognition of the life and legacy of Rosa
4545 Parks.
4646 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
4747 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
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5050 •HR 916 IH
5151 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 1
5252 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Rosa Parks Commemo-2
5353 rative Coin Act’’. 3
5454 SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 4
5555 The Congress finds the following: 5
5656 (1) Rosa Parks, widely celebrated as the 6
5757 ‘‘Mother of the Civil Rights Movement’’, became an 7
5858 iconic figure when she refused to give up her seat 8
5959 on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, on 9
6060 December 1, 1955, igniting a pivotal movement that 10
6161 challenged racial segregation and forever altered the 11
6262 course of American history. 12
6363 (2) Born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, 13
6464 Alabama, to Leona McCauley, a teacher, and James 14
6565 McCauley, a carpenter, Parks grew up in the seg-15
6666 regated South, experiencing firsthand the harsh re-16
6767 alities of racial injustice. 17
6868 (3) Despite the profound challenges of racial in-18
6969 equality, Parks attended segregated schools in Ala-19
7070 bama, graduating high school in 1933, where her 20
7171 education and experiences fueled her lifelong com-21
7272 mitment to activism. 22
7373 (4) In 1943, Parks became deeply involved with 23
7474 the National Association for the Advancement of 24
7575 Colored People, where she served as Secretary and 25
7676 Youth Leader, investigating cases of racial violence 26
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7979 •HR 916 IH
8080 such as the rape of Recy Taylor and the lynching of 1
8181 Emmett Till. 2
8282 (5) On December 1, 1955, Parks was arrested 3
8383 for refusing to give up her seat to a White man on 4
8484 a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, an act 5
8585 that led to the historic 381-day Montgomery Bus 6
8686 Boycott by more than 40,000 riders. 7
8787 (6) The boycott sparked a legal challenge to 8
8888 Montgomery’s bus segregation laws, which cul-9
8989 minated in the Supreme Court’s landmark decision 10
9090 in Browder v. Gayle declaring bus segregation un-11
9191 constitutional on November 13, 1956. 12
9292 (7) Following the boycott, Parks faced signifi-13
9393 cant personal and economic hardships, including the 14
9494 loss of her job and ongoing threats to her life, yet 15
9595 her determination to fight for justice remained 16
9696 steadfast. 17
9797 (8) In 1957, Parks moved to Detroit, Michigan, 18
9898 where she continued her work as an advocate for ra-19
9999 cial equality, focusing on economic justice, political 20
100100 participation, and racial integration. 21
101101 (9) Parks became a global symbol of resistance 22
102102 to racial segregation and injustice, and her act of 23
103103 defiance inspired civil rights movements around the 24
104104 world. 25
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107107 •HR 916 IH
108108 (10) Throughout her life, Parks remained com-1
109109 mitted to civil rights activism, participating in 2
110110 marches and speaking engagements, as well as men-3
111111 toring younger generations of activists, furthering 4
112112 her legacy of leadership in the struggle for racial 5
113113 equality. 6
114114 (11) Parks passed away on October 24, 2005, 7
115115 at the age of 92, leaving an enduring legacy of cour-8
116116 age, resilience, and leadership that continues to in-9
117117 spire social justice and equality advocates across the 10
118118 globe. 11
119119 (12) In recognition of her profound impact, 12
120120 Parks became the first woman and second African 13
121121 American to lie in honor in the United States Cap-14
122122 itol Rotunda. 15
123123 (13) In 1996, President Bill Clinton awarded 16
124124 Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the high-17
125125 est civilian honor bestowed by the President of the 18
126126 United States. 19
127127 (14) In 1999, Parks received the Congressional 20
128128 Gold Medal, the highest expression of national ap-21
129129 preciation for distinguished achievements and con-22
130130 tributions bestowed by the United States Congress. 23
131131 (15) Parks’ legacy is commemorated through 24
132132 numerous schools, streets, transit stations, and 25
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135135 •HR 916 IH
136136 monuments named in her honor, ensuring that her 1
137137 contributions to American history are remembered 2
138138 and celebrated. 3
139139 (16) In 2006, Ohio became the first state to 4
140140 designate December 1, the day of Parks’ arrest, as 5
141141 Rosa Parks Day, garnering unanimous support from 6
142142 the state legislature and being signed into law by 7
143143 Governor Bob Taft. 8
144144 (17) Rosa Parks Day is also celebrated in the 9
145145 states of California, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mis-10
146146 souri, and New York on her birthday, February 4, 11
147147 and in Alabama, Oregon, Tennessee, and Texas on 12
148148 December 1. 13
149149 (18) It is fitting and proper to recognize and 14
150150 preserve the achievements and impact of Rosa 15
151151 Parks, whose personal sacrifice, unwavering resist-16
152152 ance, and inspirational advocacy were essential to 17
153153 the success of the Civil Rights Movement, and whose 18
154154 legacy continues to serve as a beacon of hope and 19
155155 inspiration for future generations. 20
156156 SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS. 21
157157 (a) D
158158 ENOMINATIONS.—In recognition and celebration 22
159159 of Rosa Parks, the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter 23
160160 in this Act referred to as the ‘‘Secretary’’) shall mint and 24
161161 issue the following coins: 25
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164164 •HR 916 IH
165165 (1) $5 GOLD COINS.—Not more than 50,000 $5 1
166166 coins, which shall— 2
167167 (A) weigh 8.359 grams; 3
168168 (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and 4
169169 (C) contain at least 90 percent gold. 5
170170 (2) $1
171171 SILVER COINS.—Not more than 400,000 6
172172 $1 coins, which shall— 7
173173 (A) weigh 26.73 grams; 8
174174 (B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and 9
175175 (C) contain at least 90 percent silver. 10
176176 (3) H
177177 ALF-DOLLAR CLAD COINS .—Not more 11
178178 than 750,000 half-dollar coins which shall— 12
179179 (A) weigh 11.34 grams; 13
180180 (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and 14
181181 (C) be minted to the specifications for half- 15
182182 dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 16
183183 31, United States Code. 17
184184 (b) L
185185 EGALTENDER.—The coins minted under this 18
186186 Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of 19
187187 title 31, United States Code. 20
188188 (c) N
189189 UMISMATICITEMS.—For purposes of sections 21
190190 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all coins 22
191191 minted under this Act shall be considered to be numis-23
192192 matic items. 24
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195195 •HR 916 IH
196196 SEC. 4. DESIGNS OF COINS. 1
197197 (a) D
198198 ESIGNREQUIREMENTS.— 2
199199 (1) I
200200 N GENERAL.—The designs of the coins 3
201201 minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the 4
202202 legacy of Rosa Parks as a leader of the Civil Rights 5
203203 Movement. At least one obverse design shall bear the 6
204204 name and likeness of Rosa Parks. 7
205205 (2) D
206206 ESIGNATION AND INSCRIPTIONS .—On 8
207207 each coin minted under this Act, there shall be— 9
208208 (A) a designation of the value of the coin; 10
209209 (B) an inscription of the year ‘‘2029’’; and 11
210210 (C) inscriptions of the words ‘‘Liberty’’, 12
211211 ‘‘In God We Trust’’, ‘‘United States of Amer-13
212212 ica’’, and ‘‘E Pluribus Unum’’. 14
213213 (b) S
214214 ELECTION.—The designs for the coins minted 15
215215 under this Act shall be— 16
216216 (1) selected by the Secretary, after consultation 17
217217 with— 18
218218 (A) the Rosa and Raymond Parks Insti-19
219219 tute for Self Development; and 20
220220 (B) the Commission of Fine Arts; and 21
221221 (2) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory 22
222222 Committee. 23
223223 SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS. 24
224224 (a) Q
225225 UALITY OFCOINS.—Coins minted under this 25
226226 Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities. 26
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229229 •HR 916 IH
230230 (b) PERIOD FORISSUANCE.—The Secretary may 1
231231 issue coins minted under this Act only during the calendar 2
232232 year beginning on January 1, 2029. 3
233233 SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS. 4
234234 (a) S
235235 ALEPRICE.—The coins issued under this Act 5
236236 shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum 6
237237 of— 7
238238 (1) the face value of the coins; 8
239239 (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with 9
240240 respect to such coins; and 10
241241 (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins 11
242242 (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, 12
243243 overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). 13
244244 (b) B
245245 ULKSALES.—The Secretary shall make bulk 14
246246 sales of the coins issued under this Act at a reasonable 15
247247 discount. 16
248248 (c) P
249249 REPAIDORDERS.— 17
250250 (1) I
251251 N GENERAL.—The Secretary shall accept 18
252252 prepaid orders for the coins minted under this Act 19
253253 before the issuance of the coins. 20
254254 (2) D
255255 ISCOUNT.—Sale prices with respect to pre-21
256256 paid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a rea-22
257257 sonable discount. 23
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260260 •HR 916 IH
261261 SEC. 7. SURCHARGES. 1
262262 (a) I
263263 NGENERAL.—All sales of coins minted under 2
264264 this Act shall include a surcharge as follows: 3
265265 (1) A surcharge of $35 per coin for the $5 4
266266 coins. 5
267267 (2) A surcharge of $10 per coin for the $1 6
268268 coins. 7
269269 (3) A surcharge of $5 per coin for the half-dol-8
270270 lar coins. 9
271271 (b) D
272272 ISTRIBUTION.—Subject to section 5134(f)(1) of 10
273273 title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by 11
274274 the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act 12
275275 shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Rosa and 13
276276 Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, for the 14
277277 purpose of accomplishing and advancing its mission to 15
278278 carry on the work of Rosa Parks in youth development 16
279279 and civil rights education and advocacy. 17
280280 (c) A
281281 UDITS.—The Rosa and Raymond Parks Insti-18
282282 tute for Self Development shall be subject to the audit 19
283283 requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United 20
284284 States Code, with regard to the amounts received under 21
285285 subsection (b). 22
286286 (d) L
287287 IMITATION.—Notwithstanding subsection (a), 23
288288 no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance 24
289289 under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as 25
290290 of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin 26
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293293 •HR 916 IH
294294 would result in the number of commemorative coin pro-1
295295 grams issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 2
296296 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under 3
297297 section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code. The 4
298298 Secretary may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. 5
299299 SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES. 6
300300 The Secretary shall take such actions as may be nec-7
301301 essary to ensure that— 8
302302 (1) minting and issuing coins under this Act 9
303303 will not result in any net cost to the United States 10
304304 Government; and 11
305305 (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, 12
306306 are disbursed to any recipient designated in section 13
307307 7(b) until the total cost of designing and issuing all 14
308308 of the coins authorized by this Act (including labor, 15
309309 materials, dies, use of machinery, winning design 16
310310 compensation, overhead expenses, marketing, and 17
311311 shipping) is recovered by the United States Treas-18
312312 ury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of 19
313313 title 31, United States Code. 20
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