I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 946 To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to expand and clarify the exclusion for orphan drugs under the Drug Price Negotiation Program. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FEBRUARY4, 2025 Mr. J OYCEof Pennsylvania (for himself, Mr. DAVISof North Carolina, Mr. H ERNof Oklahoma, Mr. PETERS, Mrs. MILLER-MEEKS, Mr. KEATING, Mr. H UDSON, Mr. THANEDAR, Mr. BILIRAKIS, and Mr. GOTTHEIMER) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on En- ergy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdic- tion of the committee concerned A BILL To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to expand and clarify the exclusion for orphan drugs under the Drug Price Negotiation Program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Optimizing Research 4 Progress Hope And New Cures Act’’ or the ‘‘ORPHAN 5 Cures Act’’. 6 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:11 Mar 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H946.IH H946 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 946 IH SEC. 2. EXPANDING AND CLARIFYING THE EXCLUSION FOR 1 ORPHAN DRUGS UNDER THE DRUG PRICE 2 NEGOTIATION PROGRAM. 3 Section 1192(e) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 4 1320f–1(e)) is amended— 5 (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the 6 following new subparagraph: 7 ‘‘(C) T REATMENT OF FORMER ORPHAN 8 DRUGS.—In calculating the amount of time that 9 has elapsed with respect to the approval of a 10 drug or licensure of a biological product under 11 subparagraph (A)(ii) and subparagraph (B)(ii), 12 respectively, the Secretary shall not take into 13 account any period during which such drug or 14 product was a drug described in paragraph 15 (3)(A).’’; and 16 (2) in paragraph (3)(A)— 17 (A) by striking ‘‘only one rare disease or 18 condition’’ and inserting ‘‘one or more rare dis-19 eases or conditions’’; and 20 (B) by striking ‘‘such disease or condition’’ 21 and inserting ‘‘one or more rare diseases or 22 conditions (as such term is defined in section 23 526(a)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cos-24 metic Act)’’. 25 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:11 Mar 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H946.IH H946 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB