Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HJR12

Introduced
1/6/25  

Caption

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Impact

If HJR12 is successfully ratified, it would necessitate significant changes to current congressional practices and could reshape the political landscape by enabling more frequent turnover in leadership. This can lead to a dynamic legislative environment where new ideas and policies have a better chance of being introduced. However, the immediate impact would involve a shift in election dynamics as incumbents would face new challenges to maintain their positions, motivating potential candidates to seek office. Such a shift may also invigorate political engagement among constituents seeking change.

Summary

HJR12 proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that seeks to limit the number of terms that Members of Congress can serve. Specifically, the resolution stipulates that no person may serve more than three terms in the House of Representatives, and no more than two terms in the Senate. This legislative effort is rooted in the belief that term limits would foster greater accountability among elected officials and prevent career politicians from entrenching themselves in power. The bill reflects a growing number of voices advocating for major reforms within the U.S. governance framework, emphasizing the need for fresh perspectives in legislative decision-making.

Contention

There are notable points of contention surrounding HJR12, as discussions around term limits often elicit mixed reactions from lawmakers and the public alike. Opponents argue that term limits may disadvantage experienced legislators who have developed the expertise needed to navigate complex policies effectively. Critics also express concern that limiting terms could empower lobbyists and ensure that newly elected officials remain subject to established interests. On the other hand, proponents underscore these concerns, emphasizing that the frequent rotation of elected officials can mitigate the risks of corruption and create a more representative body that reflects changing public interests.

Companion Bills

US SJR1

Related This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution establishing term limits for individuals serving in the Senate and the House of Representatives.The proposed amendment makes an individual who has served two terms in the Senate ineligible for appointment or election to the Senate and an individual who has served three terms as a Member of the House of Representatives ineligible for election to the House of Representatives.The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification.Under Article V of the Constitution, both chambers of Congress may propose an amendment by a vote of two-thirds of all Members present for such vote. A proposed amendment must be ratified by the states as prescribed in Article V and as specified by Congress.

US SJR2

Related This joint resolution proposes constitutional amendments that (1) authorize the President to reduce or disapprove any appropriation in a bill or joint resolution using a line-item veto; (2) prohibit Members of Congress from serving more than six terms in the House of Representatives or two terms in the Senate; and (3) prohibit a chamber of Congress from agreeing to legislation that imposes, authorizes, or raises any tax or fee unless the legislation contains no other subject and is agreed to by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the chamber. 

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.