This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment repealing the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1913, specifies that Congress may collect federal income taxes.
Impact
Should HJR14 be ratified, it would profoundly impact federal and state laws regarding taxation. The repeal of the Sixteenth Amendment would eliminate the federal income tax, pushing the government to find alternative funding sources, which could include increasing sales taxes, property taxes, or other forms of taxation. This transition would likely necessitate extensive legislative changes to accommodate a new tax structure, and states may need to rework their tax laws to align with the removal of federal income tax authority.
Summary
HJR14 proposes a significant constitutional amendment aimed at repealing the Sixteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to levy income taxes. This proposed resolution represents a fundamental shift in tax policy and federal revenue generation by attempting to eliminate the federal income tax as a means of funding government operations. By doing so, proponents argue that it would reduce the federal government’s power and potentially stimulate economic growth through increased disposable income for individuals.
Contention
The bill has sparked notable contention among legislators and community groups. Critics of HJR14 express concerns that repealing the income tax could lead to significant funding shortages for federal programs, including critical services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that the elimination of the income tax would lessen the financial burden on citizens and provide greater economic freedom. The debate is likely to hinge on the perceived balance between reducing the federal government's reach and ensuring the availability of necessary public services.
A resolution recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to modify a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the amendment has been submitted to the States or after the amendment has expired.
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.