This resolution states that the government of the United Kingdom should enter into negotiations with the government of Greece to facilitate the return of the Parthenon Marbles to Greece. (The Parthenon Marbles are marble sculptures that were removed from the Parthenon in the early 19th century when it was under Ottoman rule and later transferred to the British Museum.)
Impact
The resolution emphasizes the importance of the Parthenon Marbles as integral parts of the Parthenon temple, which could be appreciated fully only when reunified in their original context in Greece. Supporters argue that this would serve as an acknowledgment of Greece's rich cultural heritage, revitalizing national pride while fostering better international relations. Moreover, HR18 points out that Greece has established the New Acropolis Museum to ensure the marbles' preservation and public display, thereby enhancing the case for their return and dispelling concerns about their care.
Summary
House Resolution 18 (HR18) expresses the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the return of the Parthenon Marbles to Greece. The resolution acknowledges the significance of the Parthenon as a symbol of Greek cultural heritage and highlights the historical context under which the marbles were removed by Lord Elgin during the early 19th century. The bill calls for diplomatic negotiations between the governments of the United Kingdom and Greece to facilitate the return of these iconic artifacts. This act of repatriation is seen as a gesture of goodwill that would not only restore Greek heritage but also demonstrate respect for historical preservation.
Contention
While the resolution is largely symbolic, potential points of contention arise regarding the issues of ownership and the implications for museum artifacts worldwide. Critics of the return may raise concerns about setting precedents for other historical artifacts held in museums around the world. The bill does acknowledge that returning the marbles would set no legal precedent, yet debates around provenance and the consequences of reparation laws persist. The resolution thus stands at a crossroads between cultural restitution and the protection of existing museum collections globally.