1 | 1 | | IV |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. RES. 185 |
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5 | 5 | | Recognizing the need of Congress to prevent, address, and treat obesity |
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6 | 6 | | as a disease in the United States on this World Obesity Day, March |
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7 | 7 | | 4, 2025. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | MARCH4, 2025 |
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10 | 10 | | Mrs. C |
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11 | 11 | | HERFILUS-MCCORMICK(for herself and Ms. MOOREof Wisconsin) sub- |
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12 | 12 | | mitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on |
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13 | 13 | | Energy and Commerce |
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14 | 14 | | RESOLUTION |
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15 | 15 | | Recognizing the need of Congress to prevent, address, and |
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16 | 16 | | treat obesity as a disease in the United States on this |
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17 | 17 | | World Obesity Day, March 4, 2025. |
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18 | 18 | | Whereas obesity is a complex and multifactorial condition |
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19 | 19 | | caused by genetic, environmental, behavioral, and other |
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20 | 20 | | social determinants of health affecting both children and |
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21 | 21 | | adults; |
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22 | 22 | | Whereas obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, |
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23 | 23 | | contributing to a myriad of health issues and impacting |
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24 | 24 | | the well-being of individuals; |
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25 | 25 | | Whereas obesity is associated with an increased risk of devel- |
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26 | 26 | | oping coronary artery disease, hypertension, high LDL |
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27 | 27 | | cholesterol, low LDL cholesterol, dyslipidemia, type 2 di- |
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29 | 29 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 |
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30 | 30 | | •HRES 185 IH |
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31 | 31 | | abetes, chronic kidney disease, stroke, gallbladder dis- |
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32 | 32 | | ease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, cancer, mental illness, |
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33 | 33 | | body pain, dementia, asthma, and over 200 others and |
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34 | 34 | | other types of neurodivergent diseases, respiratory tract |
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35 | 35 | | infections, and infertility and loss of pregnancy for |
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36 | 36 | | women; |
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37 | 37 | | Whereas the costs come from treating obesity and its associ- |
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38 | 38 | | ated comorbidities are increasing, it is estimated that the |
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39 | 39 | | annual medical cost of obesity was nearly $173 billion |
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40 | 40 | | dollars in 2019, while medical costs were found to be |
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41 | 41 | | $1,861 higher for those with obesity compared to pa- |
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42 | 42 | | tients at a normal weight; |
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43 | 43 | | Whereas the United States Government spends approximately |
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44 | 44 | | $283 billion on obesity-related direct health costs in |
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45 | 45 | | 2023, rising to $526.5 billion by 2033; |
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46 | 46 | | Whereas the indirect costs of obesity on the economy are the |
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47 | 47 | | productivity costs included and presenteeism, as well as |
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48 | 48 | | premature mortality, loss of quality adjusted life years, |
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49 | 49 | | and higher rates of disability benefit payments; |
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50 | 50 | | Whereas obesity continues to have a strong impact on the |
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51 | 51 | | global economy, the total costs of obesity are estimated |
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52 | 52 | | to range from 0.05 percent to 2.24 percent of a country’s |
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53 | 53 | | gross domestic product, and the World Obesity Federa- |
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54 | 54 | | tion estimates that the global economic impact of obesity |
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55 | 55 | | will surpass $4 trillion by 2035; |
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56 | 56 | | Whereas researchers have estimated that by 2030, if obesity |
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57 | 57 | | trends continue unchecked, obesity-related medical costs |
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58 | 58 | | alone could rise by $48 to $66 billion a year in the |
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59 | 59 | | United States; |
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61 | 61 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 |
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62 | 62 | | •HRES 185 IH |
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63 | 63 | | Whereas obesity-related conditions are among the leading |
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64 | 64 | | causes of preventable and premature death in the United |
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65 | 65 | | States; |
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66 | 66 | | Whereas over 42 percent of adults in the United States and |
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67 | 67 | | over 19 percent of children and adolescents in the United |
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68 | 68 | | States are considered obese according to the Centers for |
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69 | 69 | | Disease Control and Prevention; |
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70 | 70 | | Whereas Black-American adults have the highest rates of |
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71 | 71 | | obesity at 49.9 percent followed by American Indian and |
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72 | 72 | | Alaska Native adults at 48 percent, Hispanic and Latino |
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73 | 73 | | Americans at 45.6 percent, White-American adults at |
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74 | 74 | | 41.4 percent, and Asian-American adults at 16.1 percent; |
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75 | 75 | | Whereas children living in families with low incomes are 2.31 |
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76 | 76 | | times more likely to develop childhood obesity compared |
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77 | 77 | | to children living in higher income households; |
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78 | 78 | | Whereas rural populations are significantly more likely to be |
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79 | 79 | | obese than people living in urban counties; and |
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80 | 80 | | Whereas individuals with obesity often face stigma, discrimi- |
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81 | 81 | | nation, and coverage barriers: Now, therefore, be it |
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82 | 82 | | Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 |
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83 | 83 | | (1) supports the urgent need to prevent, treat, 2 |
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84 | 84 | | and address obesity as a disease on this World Obe-3 |
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85 | 85 | | sity Day; 4 |
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86 | 86 | | (2) recognizes the need to categorize obesity as 5 |
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87 | 87 | | a disease to reduce the risk of other diseases and re-6 |
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88 | 88 | | lated comorbidities. 7 |
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92 | 92 | | (3) understands that genetic, environmental, 1 |
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93 | 93 | | behavioral factors, and the social determinants of 2 |
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94 | 94 | | health contribute to obesity; and 3 |
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95 | 95 | | (4) encourages health care providers and re-4 |
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96 | 96 | | searchers to develop evidence-based strategies for 5 |
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97 | 97 | | the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of obesity. 6 |
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98 | 98 | | Æ |
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