Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HR333 Compare Versions

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11 IV
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. RES. 333
55 Recognizing the enduring cultural and historical significance of emancipation
66 in the Nation’s capital on the anniversary of President Abraham Lin-
77 coln’s signing of the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation
88 Act, which established the ‘‘first freed’’ on April 16, 1862, and cele-
99 brating passage of the District of Columbia statehood bill in the House
1010 of Representatives.
1111 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
1212 APRIL14, 2025
1313 Ms. N
1414 ORTONsubmitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
1515 Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
1616 RESOLUTION
1717 Recognizing the enduring cultural and historical significance
1818 of emancipation in the Nation’s capital on the anniver-
1919 sary of President Abraham Lincoln’s signing of the Dis-
2020 trict of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, which
2121 established the ‘‘first freed’’ on April 16, 1862, and
2222 celebrating passage of the District of Columbia statehood
2323 bill in the House of Representatives.
2424 Whereas the District of Columbia has been a focal point of
2525 the Nation’s complex racial history, which has included
2626 slavery, the Civil War, killings, segregation, and dis-
2727 enfranchisement, among other violations of civil and
2828 human rights;
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3232 Whereas, on April 16, 1862, in the midst of the Civil War,
3333 President Abraham Lincoln signed the District of Colum-
3434 bia Compensated Emancipation Act, which freed the ap-
3535 proximately 3,100 enslaved individuals in the District of
3636 Columbia and authorized compensation to their former
3737 enslavers;
3838 Whereas, on January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln
3939 issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which established
4040 a ‘‘new birth of freedom’’ by legally emancipating mil-
4141 lions of enslaved individuals in the 10 States of the Con-
4242 federacy not under Union control, freeing the majority of
4343 the Nation’s enslaved individuals;
4444 Whereas the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of
4545 the United States, which reads ‘‘Neither slavery nor in-
4646 voluntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime
4747 whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall
4848 exist within the United States, or any place subject to
4949 their jurisdiction. Congress shall have power to enforce
5050 this article by appropriate legislation’’, was adopted on
5151 December 6, 1865, and effectively outlawed slavery in the
5252 United States;
5353 Whereas the enslavement of persons of African descent en-
5454 dured for more than two centuries in what is now the
5555 United States, including the District of Columbia;
5656 Whereas, in 2005, District of Columbia Emancipation Day,
5757 commemorating April 16, the date of the signing of the
5858 District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act,
5959 was made a legal public holiday in the District of Colum-
6060 bia to be celebrated annually on April 16;
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6464 Whereas the residents of the District of Columbia pay more
6565 per capita in Federal taxes than the residents of any
6666 State;
6767 Whereas the residents of the District of Columbia, who pay
6868 the full freight of Federal taxes, serve in the United
6969 States Armed Forces, are subject to all of the require-
7070 ments of citizenship, and otherwise have long made con-
7171 tributions to the life, culture, and leadership of the
7272 United States, still are denied voting representation in
7373 the Congress and independence from congressional inter-
7474 ference in local matters in violation of the Nation’s
7575 founding principles of no taxation without representation
7676 and consent of the governed;
7777 Whereas, on June 26, 2020, and April 22, 2021, the House
7878 of Representatives passed the Washington, DC Admission
7979 Act, the first and the second times in history, respec-
8080 tively, the DC statehood bill had been passed by either
8181 chamber of Congress;
8282 Whereas H.R. 51, the Washington, DC Admission Act, has
8383 189 cosponsors; and
8484 Whereas S. 51, the Washington, DC Admission Act, has 42
8585 cosponsors: Now, therefore, be it
8686 Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1
8787 (1) recognizes District of Columbia Emanci-2
8888 pation Day, marking the anniversary of the end of 3
8989 slavery in the District of Columbia and symbolizing 4
9090 the aspirations of the residents of the District of Co-5
9191 lumbia for the same rights and freedoms afforded to 6
9292 residents of States; and 7
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9696 (2) calls on Congress to pass the Washington, 1
9797 DC Admission Act. 2
9898 Æ
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