1 | 1 | | IV |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. RES. 333 |
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5 | 5 | | Recognizing the enduring cultural and historical significance of emancipation |
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6 | 6 | | in the Nation’s capital on the anniversary of President Abraham Lin- |
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7 | 7 | | coln’s signing of the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation |
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8 | 8 | | Act, which established the ‘‘first freed’’ on April 16, 1862, and cele- |
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9 | 9 | | brating passage of the District of Columbia statehood bill in the House |
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10 | 10 | | of Representatives. |
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11 | 11 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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12 | 12 | | APRIL14, 2025 |
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13 | 13 | | Ms. N |
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14 | 14 | | ORTONsubmitted the following resolution; which was referred to the |
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15 | 15 | | Committee on Oversight and Government Reform |
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16 | 16 | | RESOLUTION |
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17 | 17 | | Recognizing the enduring cultural and historical significance |
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18 | 18 | | of emancipation in the Nation’s capital on the anniver- |
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19 | 19 | | sary of President Abraham Lincoln’s signing of the Dis- |
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20 | 20 | | trict of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, which |
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21 | 21 | | established the ‘‘first freed’’ on April 16, 1862, and |
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22 | 22 | | celebrating passage of the District of Columbia statehood |
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23 | 23 | | bill in the House of Representatives. |
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24 | 24 | | Whereas the District of Columbia has been a focal point of |
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25 | 25 | | the Nation’s complex racial history, which has included |
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26 | 26 | | slavery, the Civil War, killings, segregation, and dis- |
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27 | 27 | | enfranchisement, among other violations of civil and |
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28 | 28 | | human rights; |
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31 | 31 | | •HRES 333 IH |
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32 | 32 | | Whereas, on April 16, 1862, in the midst of the Civil War, |
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33 | 33 | | President Abraham Lincoln signed the District of Colum- |
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34 | 34 | | bia Compensated Emancipation Act, which freed the ap- |
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35 | 35 | | proximately 3,100 enslaved individuals in the District of |
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36 | 36 | | Columbia and authorized compensation to their former |
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37 | 37 | | enslavers; |
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38 | 38 | | Whereas, on January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln |
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39 | 39 | | issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which established |
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40 | 40 | | a ‘‘new birth of freedom’’ by legally emancipating mil- |
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41 | 41 | | lions of enslaved individuals in the 10 States of the Con- |
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42 | 42 | | federacy not under Union control, freeing the majority of |
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43 | 43 | | the Nation’s enslaved individuals; |
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44 | 44 | | Whereas the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of |
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45 | 45 | | the United States, which reads ‘‘Neither slavery nor in- |
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46 | 46 | | voluntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime |
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47 | 47 | | whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall |
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48 | 48 | | exist within the United States, or any place subject to |
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49 | 49 | | their jurisdiction. Congress shall have power to enforce |
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50 | 50 | | this article by appropriate legislation’’, was adopted on |
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51 | 51 | | December 6, 1865, and effectively outlawed slavery in the |
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52 | 52 | | United States; |
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53 | 53 | | Whereas the enslavement of persons of African descent en- |
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54 | 54 | | dured for more than two centuries in what is now the |
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55 | 55 | | United States, including the District of Columbia; |
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56 | 56 | | Whereas, in 2005, District of Columbia Emancipation Day, |
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57 | 57 | | commemorating April 16, the date of the signing of the |
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58 | 58 | | District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, |
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59 | 59 | | was made a legal public holiday in the District of Colum- |
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60 | 60 | | bia to be celebrated annually on April 16; |
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63 | 63 | | •HRES 333 IH |
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64 | 64 | | Whereas the residents of the District of Columbia pay more |
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65 | 65 | | per capita in Federal taxes than the residents of any |
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66 | 66 | | State; |
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67 | 67 | | Whereas the residents of the District of Columbia, who pay |
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68 | 68 | | the full freight of Federal taxes, serve in the United |
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69 | 69 | | States Armed Forces, are subject to all of the require- |
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70 | 70 | | ments of citizenship, and otherwise have long made con- |
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71 | 71 | | tributions to the life, culture, and leadership of the |
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72 | 72 | | United States, still are denied voting representation in |
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73 | 73 | | the Congress and independence from congressional inter- |
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74 | 74 | | ference in local matters in violation of the Nation’s |
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75 | 75 | | founding principles of no taxation without representation |
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76 | 76 | | and consent of the governed; |
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77 | 77 | | Whereas, on June 26, 2020, and April 22, 2021, the House |
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78 | 78 | | of Representatives passed the Washington, DC Admission |
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79 | 79 | | Act, the first and the second times in history, respec- |
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80 | 80 | | tively, the DC statehood bill had been passed by either |
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81 | 81 | | chamber of Congress; |
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82 | 82 | | Whereas H.R. 51, the Washington, DC Admission Act, has |
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83 | 83 | | 189 cosponsors; and |
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84 | 84 | | Whereas S. 51, the Washington, DC Admission Act, has 42 |
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85 | 85 | | cosponsors: Now, therefore, be it |
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86 | 86 | | Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 |
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87 | 87 | | (1) recognizes District of Columbia Emanci-2 |
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88 | 88 | | pation Day, marking the anniversary of the end of 3 |
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89 | 89 | | slavery in the District of Columbia and symbolizing 4 |
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90 | 90 | | the aspirations of the residents of the District of Co-5 |
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91 | 91 | | lumbia for the same rights and freedoms afforded to 6 |
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92 | 92 | | residents of States; and 7 |
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95 | 95 | | •HRES 333 IH |
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96 | 96 | | (2) calls on Congress to pass the Washington, 1 |
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97 | 97 | | DC Admission Act. 2 |
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98 | 98 | | Æ |
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