1 | 1 | | IV |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. RES. 351 |
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5 | 5 | | Expressing support for the recognition of April as ‘‘National Arab American |
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6 | 6 | | Heritage Month’’ (NAAHM) and celebrating the heritage and culture |
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7 | 7 | | of Arab Americans in the United States. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | APRIL24, 2025 |
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10 | 10 | | Ms. T |
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11 | 11 | | LAIB(for herself, Mr. CARSON, Ms. PRESSLEY, Mr. JACKSONof Illinois, |
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12 | 12 | | Ms. S |
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13 | 13 | | CHAKOWSKY, Mr. LYNCH, Ms. SIMON, Mr. FROST, Mrs. MCIVER, |
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14 | 14 | | Ms. B |
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15 | 15 | | ROWNLEY, Mr. THANEDAR, and Mrs. DINGELL) submitted the fol- |
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16 | 16 | | lowing resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and |
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17 | 17 | | Government Reform |
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18 | 18 | | RESOLUTION |
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19 | 19 | | Expressing support for the recognition of April as ‘‘National |
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20 | 20 | | Arab American Heritage Month’’ (NAAHM) and cele- |
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21 | 21 | | brating the heritage and culture of Arab Americans in |
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22 | 22 | | the United States. |
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23 | 23 | | Whereas today the Arab American Institute estimates that |
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24 | 24 | | roughly 3,700,000 Arab Americans are living in the |
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25 | 25 | | United States from a variety of faith backgrounds, in- |
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26 | 26 | | cluding both Christians and Muslims originating from |
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27 | 27 | | any of the 22 Arabic-speaking countries; |
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28 | 28 | | Whereas persons of Arab descent have throughout their his- |
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29 | 29 | | tory in the United States generously shared their culture, |
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30 | 30 | | music, and food with their fellow Americans and contrib- |
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32 | 32 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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33 | 33 | | •HRES 351 IH |
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34 | 34 | | uted disproportionately to their numbers to the economy |
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35 | 35 | | and society of the United States, having brought with |
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36 | 36 | | them to the United States their resilient family values, |
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37 | 37 | | strong work ethic, dedication to education, and diversity |
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38 | 38 | | that have added strength to United States democracy; |
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39 | 39 | | Whereas Arab American entrepreneurs from the first door-to- |
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40 | 40 | | door peddlers, to owners of restaurants, bakeries, and |
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41 | 41 | | stores, to large manufacturers of men’s and women’s |
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42 | 42 | | clothes (Farah and Haggar, for example) have been hard- |
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43 | 43 | | working, self-sufficient contributors to the United States |
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44 | 44 | | economy; |
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45 | 45 | | Whereas the first recorded Arab in America was the Moroc- |
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46 | 46 | | can Mostafa (Estanaico) Zemmouri in 1527, and Arab |
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47 | 47 | | Americans, including the early Syrians and Lebanese, |
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48 | 48 | | began arriving in significant numbers to the shores of the |
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49 | 49 | | United States in the 1870s, including Antonio |
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50 | 50 | | Bishallany, who arrived in Boston in 1854, and another |
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51 | 51 | | early wave arrival, Dr. Joseph Arbeeley, who became |
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52 | 52 | | American citizens, and waves of other Arab Americans |
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53 | 53 | | that followed; |
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54 | 54 | | Whereas Arab Americans have served the United States as |
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55 | 55 | | first responders, in the public sector, and as public serv- |
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56 | 56 | | ants from both political parties, past and present, in the |
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57 | 57 | | United States Government, the Congress, the Senate, as |
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58 | 58 | | exemplified by James Abourezk, the first Arab American |
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59 | 59 | | Senator who was raised by Lebanese immigrant parents |
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60 | 60 | | in South Dakota, and as ambassadors, cabinet members, |
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61 | 61 | | as well as all other Arab Americans in uniform today; |
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62 | 62 | | Whereas Arab Americans have and continue to play a critical |
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63 | 63 | | role in America’s social justice and human rights move- |
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64 | 64 | | ments, such as the civil rights, labor organizing, health |
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65 | 65 | | and racial equity, and environmental justice movements; |
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67 | 67 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
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68 | 68 | | •HRES 351 IH |
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69 | 69 | | Whereas recently Arab Americans’ activism continues to play |
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70 | 70 | | a key role in present day struggles for social justice and |
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71 | 71 | | human rights such as the movement for Black lives, the |
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72 | 72 | | ceasefire movement to end the genocide of Palestinians, |
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73 | 73 | | and many more; |
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74 | 74 | | Whereas Arab Americans have excelled in science, engineer- |
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75 | 75 | | ing, medicine, education, scholarship, and architecture, |
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76 | 76 | | including— |
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77 | 77 | | (1) organic chemist Elias James Corey (Nobel Prize |
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78 | 78 | | 1990); |
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79 | 79 | | (2) Ahmed Zewail, a chemist investigating transition |
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80 | 80 | | reactions (Nobel Prize 1999); |
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81 | 81 | | (3) Mostafa El-Sayed, a chemical physicist and lead- |
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82 | 82 | | ing nanoscience researcher, a member of the National |
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83 | 83 | | Academy of Sciences and a United States National Medal |
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84 | 84 | | of Science laureate who sat on the President’s National |
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85 | 85 | | Medal of Science Committee in 2014; |
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86 | 86 | | (4) Dr. Farouk El-Baz, a pioneer in space photog- |
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87 | 87 | | raphy; |
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88 | 88 | | (5) Dr. Michael DeBakey, a cardiovascular surgeon |
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89 | 89 | | and inventor of ventricular assist devices and aorta repair |
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90 | 90 | | procedures; |
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91 | 91 | | (6) Amale Andraos, a renowned architect and former |
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92 | 92 | | Dean of the Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, |
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93 | 93 | | Planning, and Preservation; and |
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94 | 94 | | (7) Dr. Edward Said, literary theorist and critic, |
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95 | 95 | | former literature professor at Columbia University, and |
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96 | 96 | | one of the founders of post-colonial studies; |
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97 | 97 | | Whereas, in 1959, Mohamed Atalla, an Egyptian-American |
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98 | 98 | | engineer who was an important pioneer and contributor |
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99 | 99 | | to the early field of modern electronics, invented the |
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100 | 100 | | metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor, which is |
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103 | 103 | | •HRES 351 IH |
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104 | 104 | | the most-frequently manufactured device in history and |
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105 | 105 | | hailed by the United States Patent and Trademark Office |
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106 | 106 | | as one of the most important inventions in electronics; |
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107 | 107 | | Whereas Arab Americans have excelled in sports, like quar- |
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108 | 108 | | terback and Heisman Trophy winner Doug Flutie, and in |
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109 | 109 | | entertainment, including actors, singers, comedians, and |
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110 | 110 | | musicians such as actor, singer, and founder of St. |
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111 | 111 | | Jude’s Children’s Hospital, Danny Thomas, Emmy-win- |
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112 | 112 | | ner Tony Shalhoub, comedian, and commentator Dean |
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113 | 113 | | Obeidallah, gifted musician Dr. Ali Jihad Racy, award- |
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114 | 114 | | winning violinist Simon Shaheen, and so many others; |
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115 | 115 | | Whereas, according to Census Bureau data, Arabic is one of |
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116 | 116 | | the fastest-growing languages in the United States, and |
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117 | 117 | | Arab American journalists, newspaper editors, and writ- |
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118 | 118 | | ers have informed their communities and others in Arabic |
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119 | 119 | | and English, adding to the body of American literature |
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120 | 120 | | and reporting, including— |
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121 | 121 | | (1) Nabeeb and Ibrahim Arbeely, editors of the first |
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122 | 122 | | Arab American newspaper, Kawkab Amirka; |
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123 | 123 | | (2) Ameen Rihani, the distinguished writer of the |
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124 | 124 | | first Arab American novel, ‘‘The Book of Khalid’’; |
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125 | 125 | | (3) Khalil Gibran, the renowned poet, writer, artist, |
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126 | 126 | | founder of the Pen Bond writers, and author of ‘‘The |
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127 | 127 | | Prophet’’ among other numerous writings; |
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128 | 128 | | (4) Anthony Shadid, the late New York Times re- |
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129 | 129 | | porter; |
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130 | 130 | | (5) Helen Thomas, White House Press Corps Cor- |
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131 | 131 | | respondent (recognized by the World Almanac as one of |
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132 | 132 | | the 25 most influential women in America); |
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133 | 133 | | (6) Naomi Shihab Nye, poet and writer; and |
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134 | 134 | | (7) Diana Abu-Jaber, the acclaimed novelist, and |
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135 | 135 | | hundreds more; |
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138 | 138 | | •HRES 351 IH |
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139 | 139 | | Whereas Arab American women have provided excellent role |
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140 | 140 | | models such as Emmy-winning actor Marlo Thomas, |
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141 | 141 | | actor Kathy Najimy, Secretary of Health and Human |
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142 | 142 | | Services Donna Shalala, artist and poet Etel Adnan, Na- |
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143 | 143 | | tional Public Radio host Diane Reim, and the doctor who |
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144 | 144 | | raised awareness that children were being poisoned by |
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145 | 145 | | lead in Flint, Michigan, Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, plus |
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146 | 146 | | all the women previously mentioned and thousands of |
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147 | 147 | | other accomplished women not herein listed; |
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148 | 148 | | Whereas ‘‘National Arab American Heritage Month’’ |
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149 | 149 | | (NAAHM) is necessary to address the misconceptions, |
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150 | 150 | | misinformation, anti-Arab racism, and discrimination |
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151 | 151 | | against Arab Americans by celebrating their accomplish- |
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152 | 152 | | ments and providing factual information about Arab |
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153 | 153 | | American culture and persons and the need for public |
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154 | 154 | | education, awareness, and policies that are culturally |
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155 | 155 | | competent when describing, discussing, and addressing |
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156 | 156 | | the impacts of being Arab American in all aspects of |
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157 | 157 | | American society; |
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158 | 158 | | Whereas, in 2017, Arab America established NAAHM, in |
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159 | 159 | | 2021, the White House first recognized the celebration of |
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160 | 160 | | NAAHM in an April 19 letter to the Arab America |
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161 | 161 | | Foundation, and in 2023, the White House issued an of- |
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162 | 162 | | ficial proclamation declaring April as Arab American |
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163 | 163 | | Heritage Month, a breakthrough for the Arab American |
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164 | 164 | | community; |
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165 | 165 | | Whereas, in recent years, at least 48 States and territories |
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166 | 166 | | have taken steps to recognize April as Arab American |
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167 | 167 | | Heritage Month, including the governments of— |
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168 | 168 | | (1) Alabama; |
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169 | 169 | | (2) Alaska; |
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170 | 170 | | (3) Arizona; |
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173 | 173 | | •HRES 351 IH |
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174 | 174 | | (4) Arkansas; |
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175 | 175 | | (5) California; |
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176 | 176 | | (6) Colorado; |
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177 | 177 | | (7) Connecticut; |
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178 | 178 | | (8) Delaware; |
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179 | 179 | | (9) the District of Columbia; |
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180 | 180 | | (10) Georgia; |
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181 | 181 | | (11) Hawaii; |
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182 | 182 | | (12) Illinois; |
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183 | 183 | | (13) Indiana; |
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184 | 184 | | (14) Iowa; |
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185 | 185 | | (15) Kansas; |
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186 | 186 | | (16) Kentucky; |
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187 | 187 | | (17) Louisiana; |
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188 | 188 | | (18) Maine; |
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189 | 189 | | (19) Maryland; |
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190 | 190 | | (20) Massachusetts; |
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191 | 191 | | (21) Michigan; |
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192 | 192 | | (22) Minnesota; |
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193 | 193 | | (23) Mississippi; |
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194 | 194 | | (24) Missouri; |
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195 | 195 | | (25) Montana; |
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196 | 196 | | (26) Nebraska; |
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197 | 197 | | (27) Nevada; |
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198 | 198 | | (28) New Hampshire; |
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199 | 199 | | (29) New Jersey; |
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200 | 200 | | (30) New Mexico; |
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201 | 201 | | (31) New York; |
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202 | 202 | | (32) North Carolina; |
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203 | 203 | | (33) North Dakota; |
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204 | 204 | | (34) Ohio; |
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205 | 205 | | (35) Oklahoma; |
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206 | 206 | | (36) Oregon; |
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209 | 209 | | •HRES 351 IH |
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210 | 210 | | (37) Pennsylvania; |
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211 | 211 | | (38) Rhode Island; |
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212 | 212 | | (39) South Carolina; |
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213 | 213 | | (40) South Dakota; |
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214 | 214 | | (41) Texas; |
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215 | 215 | | (42) Utah; |
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216 | 216 | | (43) Vermont; |
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217 | 217 | | (44) Virginia; |
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218 | 218 | | (45) Washington; |
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219 | 219 | | (46) West Virginia; |
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220 | 220 | | (47) Wisconsin; and |
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221 | 221 | | (48) Wyoming; |
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222 | 222 | | Whereas numerous cities, towns, and counties across America |
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223 | 223 | | have taken steps to recognize April as Arab American |
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224 | 224 | | Heritage Month, including— |
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225 | 225 | | (1) Montgomery, Alabama; |
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226 | 226 | | (2) Gilbert, Arizona; |
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227 | 227 | | (3) Glendale, Arizona; |
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228 | 228 | | (4) Tempe, Arizona; |
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229 | 229 | | (5) Alameda, California; |
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230 | 230 | | (6) Anaheim, California; |
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231 | 231 | | (7) Berkeley, California; |
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232 | 232 | | (8) Burbank, California; |
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233 | 233 | | (9) Chula Vista, California; |
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234 | 234 | | (10) Dublin, California; |
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235 | 235 | | (11) Los Altos, California |
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236 | 236 | | (12) Los Angeles, California; |
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237 | 237 | | (13) Los Angeles County, California; |
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238 | 238 | | (14) Orange County, California; |
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239 | 239 | | (15) Rancho Cucamonga, California |
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240 | 240 | | (16) San Francisco, California; |
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241 | 241 | | (17) San Diego, California; |
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242 | 242 | | (18) Santa Monica, California; |
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244 | 244 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 8 |
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245 | 245 | | •HRES 351 IH |
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246 | 246 | | (19) South San Francisco, California; |
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247 | 247 | | (20) Temecula, California; |
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248 | 248 | | (21) Vista, California; |
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249 | 249 | | (22) Boulder County, Colorado; |
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250 | 250 | | (23) Salida, Colorado; |
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251 | 251 | | (24) Gainesville, Florida; |
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252 | 252 | | (25) Orlando, Florida; |
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253 | 253 | | (26) Atlanta, Georgia; |
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254 | 254 | | (27) Gwinnett County, Georgia; |
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255 | 255 | | (28) Snellville, Georgia; |
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256 | 256 | | (29) Chicago, Illinois; |
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257 | 257 | | (30) Cook County, Illinois; |
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258 | 258 | | (31) Linn County, Iowa; |
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259 | 259 | | (32) Overland Park, Kansas; |
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260 | 260 | | (33) Topeka, Kansas; |
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261 | 261 | | (34) Wichita, Kansas; |
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262 | 262 | | (35) Louisville, Kentucky; |
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263 | 263 | | (36) Portland, Maine; |
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264 | 264 | | (37) Baltimore, Maryland; |
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265 | 265 | | (38) Baltimore County, Maryland; |
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266 | 266 | | (39) Bowie, Maryland; |
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267 | 267 | | (40) Charles County, Maryland; |
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268 | 268 | | (41) Hyattsville, Maryland; |
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269 | 269 | | (42) Montgomery County, Maryland; |
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270 | 270 | | (43) Gaithersburg, Maryland; |
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271 | 271 | | (44) Rockville, Maryland; |
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272 | 272 | | (45) Boston, Massachusetts; |
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273 | 273 | | (46) Worcester, Massachusetts; |
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274 | 274 | | (47) Ann Arbor, Michigan; |
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275 | 275 | | (48) Detroit, Michigan; |
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276 | 276 | | (49) Wayne County, Michigan; |
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277 | 277 | | (50) Dearborn, Michigan; |
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278 | 278 | | (51) Dearborn Heights, Michigan; |
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282 | 282 | | (52) Flint, Michigan; |
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283 | 283 | | (53) Livonia, Michigan; |
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284 | 284 | | (54) St. Paul, Minnesota; |
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285 | 285 | | (55) Clifton, New Jersey; |
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286 | 286 | | (56) Jersey City, New Jersey; |
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287 | 287 | | (57) Monroe Township, New Jersey; |
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288 | 288 | | (58) Paterson, New Jersey; |
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289 | 289 | | (59) Prospect Park, New Jersey; |
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290 | 290 | | (60) Albany, New York; |
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291 | 291 | | (61) Buffalo, New York; |
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292 | 292 | | (62) Yonkers, New York, |
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293 | 293 | | (63) Westchester County, New York; |
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294 | 294 | | (64) Raleigh, North Carolina; |
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295 | 295 | | (65) Cuyahoga County, Ohio; |
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296 | 296 | | (66) Cleveland, Ohio; |
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297 | 297 | | (67) Dayton, Ohio; |
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298 | 298 | | (68) Lakewood, Ohio; |
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299 | 299 | | (69) Toledo, Ohio; |
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300 | 300 | | (70) Multnomah County, Oregon; |
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301 | 301 | | (71) Portland, Oregon; |
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302 | 302 | | (72) Washington County, Oregon; |
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303 | 303 | | (73) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; |
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304 | 304 | | (74) Charleston, South Carolina; |
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305 | 305 | | (75) Columbia, South Carolina; |
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306 | 306 | | (76) Memphis, Tennessee; |
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307 | 307 | | (77) Dallas, Texas; |
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308 | 308 | | (78) San Antonio, Texas |
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309 | 309 | | (79) Alexandria, Virginia; |
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310 | 310 | | (80) Arlington County, Virginia; |
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311 | 311 | | (81) Fairfax, Virginia; |
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312 | 312 | | (82) Fairfax County, Virginia; |
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313 | 313 | | (83) Henrico County, Virginia; |
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314 | 314 | | (84) Loudoun County, Virginia; |
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317 | 317 | | •HRES 351 IH |
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318 | 318 | | (85) Prince William County, Virginia; |
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319 | 319 | | (86) Richmond, Virginia; |
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320 | 320 | | (87) Virginia Beach, Virginia; |
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321 | 321 | | (88) Ellensburg, Washington; |
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322 | 322 | | (89) Kirkland, Washington; |
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323 | 323 | | (90) Morgantown, West Virginia; |
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324 | 324 | | (91) Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and |
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325 | 325 | | (92) Madison, Wisconsin; |
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326 | 326 | | Whereas 4 States have passed permanent legislation desig- |
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327 | 327 | | nating the month of April as AAHM, including Illinois, |
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328 | 328 | | Oregon, Virginia, and California, and several States are |
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329 | 329 | | considering or have made progress toward passing per- |
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330 | 330 | | manent legislation, including Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, |
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331 | 331 | | and Rhode Island; and |
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332 | 332 | | Whereas the incredible contributions and heritage of Arab |
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333 | 333 | | Americans have helped to build a better Nation: Now, |
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334 | 334 | | therefore, be it |
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335 | 335 | | Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 |
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336 | 336 | | (1) supports the designation of ‘‘National Arab 2 |
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337 | 337 | | American Heritage Month’’; 3 |
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338 | 338 | | (2) esteems the integral role of Arab Americans 4 |
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339 | 339 | | in the economy, culture, and identity of the United 5 |
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340 | 340 | | States; and 6 |
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341 | 341 | | (3) urges the people of the United States to 7 |
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342 | 342 | | serve National Arab American Heritage Month with 8 |
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343 | 343 | | appropriate programs and activities that recognize 9 |
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344 | 344 | | and celebrate the unique contributions of Arab 10 |
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345 | 345 | | Americans. 11 |
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346 | 346 | | Æ |
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