Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HR351 Compare Versions

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11 IV
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. RES. 351
55 Expressing support for the recognition of April as ‘‘National Arab American
66 Heritage Month’’ (NAAHM) and celebrating the heritage and culture
77 of Arab Americans in the United States.
88 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
99 APRIL24, 2025
1010 Ms. T
1111 LAIB(for herself, Mr. CARSON, Ms. PRESSLEY, Mr. JACKSONof Illinois,
1212 Ms. S
1313 CHAKOWSKY, Mr. LYNCH, Ms. SIMON, Mr. FROST, Mrs. MCIVER,
1414 Ms. B
1515 ROWNLEY, Mr. THANEDAR, and Mrs. DINGELL) submitted the fol-
1616 lowing resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and
1717 Government Reform
1818 RESOLUTION
1919 Expressing support for the recognition of April as ‘‘National
2020 Arab American Heritage Month’’ (NAAHM) and cele-
2121 brating the heritage and culture of Arab Americans in
2222 the United States.
2323 Whereas today the Arab American Institute estimates that
2424 roughly 3,700,000 Arab Americans are living in the
2525 United States from a variety of faith backgrounds, in-
2626 cluding both Christians and Muslims originating from
2727 any of the 22 Arabic-speaking countries;
2828 Whereas persons of Arab descent have throughout their his-
2929 tory in the United States generously shared their culture,
3030 music, and food with their fellow Americans and contrib-
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3333 •HRES 351 IH
3434 uted disproportionately to their numbers to the economy
3535 and society of the United States, having brought with
3636 them to the United States their resilient family values,
3737 strong work ethic, dedication to education, and diversity
3838 that have added strength to United States democracy;
3939 Whereas Arab American entrepreneurs from the first door-to-
4040 door peddlers, to owners of restaurants, bakeries, and
4141 stores, to large manufacturers of men’s and women’s
4242 clothes (Farah and Haggar, for example) have been hard-
4343 working, self-sufficient contributors to the United States
4444 economy;
4545 Whereas the first recorded Arab in America was the Moroc-
4646 can Mostafa (Estanaico) Zemmouri in 1527, and Arab
4747 Americans, including the early Syrians and Lebanese,
4848 began arriving in significant numbers to the shores of the
4949 United States in the 1870s, including Antonio
5050 Bishallany, who arrived in Boston in 1854, and another
5151 early wave arrival, Dr. Joseph Arbeeley, who became
5252 American citizens, and waves of other Arab Americans
5353 that followed;
5454 Whereas Arab Americans have served the United States as
5555 first responders, in the public sector, and as public serv-
5656 ants from both political parties, past and present, in the
5757 United States Government, the Congress, the Senate, as
5858 exemplified by James Abourezk, the first Arab American
5959 Senator who was raised by Lebanese immigrant parents
6060 in South Dakota, and as ambassadors, cabinet members,
6161 as well as all other Arab Americans in uniform today;
6262 Whereas Arab Americans have and continue to play a critical
6363 role in America’s social justice and human rights move-
6464 ments, such as the civil rights, labor organizing, health
6565 and racial equity, and environmental justice movements;
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6969 Whereas recently Arab Americans’ activism continues to play
7070 a key role in present day struggles for social justice and
7171 human rights such as the movement for Black lives, the
7272 ceasefire movement to end the genocide of Palestinians,
7373 and many more;
7474 Whereas Arab Americans have excelled in science, engineer-
7575 ing, medicine, education, scholarship, and architecture,
7676 including—
7777 (1) organic chemist Elias James Corey (Nobel Prize
7878 1990);
7979 (2) Ahmed Zewail, a chemist investigating transition
8080 reactions (Nobel Prize 1999);
8181 (3) Mostafa El-Sayed, a chemical physicist and lead-
8282 ing nanoscience researcher, a member of the National
8383 Academy of Sciences and a United States National Medal
8484 of Science laureate who sat on the President’s National
8585 Medal of Science Committee in 2014;
8686 (4) Dr. Farouk El-Baz, a pioneer in space photog-
8787 raphy;
8888 (5) Dr. Michael DeBakey, a cardiovascular surgeon
8989 and inventor of ventricular assist devices and aorta repair
9090 procedures;
9191 (6) Amale Andraos, a renowned architect and former
9292 Dean of the Columbia Graduate School of Architecture,
9393 Planning, and Preservation; and
9494 (7) Dr. Edward Said, literary theorist and critic,
9595 former literature professor at Columbia University, and
9696 one of the founders of post-colonial studies;
9797 Whereas, in 1959, Mohamed Atalla, an Egyptian-American
9898 engineer who was an important pioneer and contributor
9999 to the early field of modern electronics, invented the
100100 metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor, which is
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103103 •HRES 351 IH
104104 the most-frequently manufactured device in history and
105105 hailed by the United States Patent and Trademark Office
106106 as one of the most important inventions in electronics;
107107 Whereas Arab Americans have excelled in sports, like quar-
108108 terback and Heisman Trophy winner Doug Flutie, and in
109109 entertainment, including actors, singers, comedians, and
110110 musicians such as actor, singer, and founder of St.
111111 Jude’s Children’s Hospital, Danny Thomas, Emmy-win-
112112 ner Tony Shalhoub, comedian, and commentator Dean
113113 Obeidallah, gifted musician Dr. Ali Jihad Racy, award-
114114 winning violinist Simon Shaheen, and so many others;
115115 Whereas, according to Census Bureau data, Arabic is one of
116116 the fastest-growing languages in the United States, and
117117 Arab American journalists, newspaper editors, and writ-
118118 ers have informed their communities and others in Arabic
119119 and English, adding to the body of American literature
120120 and reporting, including—
121121 (1) Nabeeb and Ibrahim Arbeely, editors of the first
122122 Arab American newspaper, Kawkab Amirka;
123123 (2) Ameen Rihani, the distinguished writer of the
124124 first Arab American novel, ‘‘The Book of Khalid’’;
125125 (3) Khalil Gibran, the renowned poet, writer, artist,
126126 founder of the Pen Bond writers, and author of ‘‘The
127127 Prophet’’ among other numerous writings;
128128 (4) Anthony Shadid, the late New York Times re-
129129 porter;
130130 (5) Helen Thomas, White House Press Corps Cor-
131131 respondent (recognized by the World Almanac as one of
132132 the 25 most influential women in America);
133133 (6) Naomi Shihab Nye, poet and writer; and
134134 (7) Diana Abu-Jaber, the acclaimed novelist, and
135135 hundreds more;
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138138 •HRES 351 IH
139139 Whereas Arab American women have provided excellent role
140140 models such as Emmy-winning actor Marlo Thomas,
141141 actor Kathy Najimy, Secretary of Health and Human
142142 Services Donna Shalala, artist and poet Etel Adnan, Na-
143143 tional Public Radio host Diane Reim, and the doctor who
144144 raised awareness that children were being poisoned by
145145 lead in Flint, Michigan, Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, plus
146146 all the women previously mentioned and thousands of
147147 other accomplished women not herein listed;
148148 Whereas ‘‘National Arab American Heritage Month’’
149149 (NAAHM) is necessary to address the misconceptions,
150150 misinformation, anti-Arab racism, and discrimination
151151 against Arab Americans by celebrating their accomplish-
152152 ments and providing factual information about Arab
153153 American culture and persons and the need for public
154154 education, awareness, and policies that are culturally
155155 competent when describing, discussing, and addressing
156156 the impacts of being Arab American in all aspects of
157157 American society;
158158 Whereas, in 2017, Arab America established NAAHM, in
159159 2021, the White House first recognized the celebration of
160160 NAAHM in an April 19 letter to the Arab America
161161 Foundation, and in 2023, the White House issued an of-
162162 ficial proclamation declaring April as Arab American
163163 Heritage Month, a breakthrough for the Arab American
164164 community;
165165 Whereas, in recent years, at least 48 States and territories
166166 have taken steps to recognize April as Arab American
167167 Heritage Month, including the governments of—
168168 (1) Alabama;
169169 (2) Alaska;
170170 (3) Arizona;
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173173 •HRES 351 IH
174174 (4) Arkansas;
175175 (5) California;
176176 (6) Colorado;
177177 (7) Connecticut;
178178 (8) Delaware;
179179 (9) the District of Columbia;
180180 (10) Georgia;
181181 (11) Hawaii;
182182 (12) Illinois;
183183 (13) Indiana;
184184 (14) Iowa;
185185 (15) Kansas;
186186 (16) Kentucky;
187187 (17) Louisiana;
188188 (18) Maine;
189189 (19) Maryland;
190190 (20) Massachusetts;
191191 (21) Michigan;
192192 (22) Minnesota;
193193 (23) Mississippi;
194194 (24) Missouri;
195195 (25) Montana;
196196 (26) Nebraska;
197197 (27) Nevada;
198198 (28) New Hampshire;
199199 (29) New Jersey;
200200 (30) New Mexico;
201201 (31) New York;
202202 (32) North Carolina;
203203 (33) North Dakota;
204204 (34) Ohio;
205205 (35) Oklahoma;
206206 (36) Oregon;
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210210 (37) Pennsylvania;
211211 (38) Rhode Island;
212212 (39) South Carolina;
213213 (40) South Dakota;
214214 (41) Texas;
215215 (42) Utah;
216216 (43) Vermont;
217217 (44) Virginia;
218218 (45) Washington;
219219 (46) West Virginia;
220220 (47) Wisconsin; and
221221 (48) Wyoming;
222222 Whereas numerous cities, towns, and counties across America
223223 have taken steps to recognize April as Arab American
224224 Heritage Month, including—
225225 (1) Montgomery, Alabama;
226226 (2) Gilbert, Arizona;
227227 (3) Glendale, Arizona;
228228 (4) Tempe, Arizona;
229229 (5) Alameda, California;
230230 (6) Anaheim, California;
231231 (7) Berkeley, California;
232232 (8) Burbank, California;
233233 (9) Chula Vista, California;
234234 (10) Dublin, California;
235235 (11) Los Altos, California
236236 (12) Los Angeles, California;
237237 (13) Los Angeles County, California;
238238 (14) Orange County, California;
239239 (15) Rancho Cucamonga, California
240240 (16) San Francisco, California;
241241 (17) San Diego, California;
242242 (18) Santa Monica, California;
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245245 •HRES 351 IH
246246 (19) South San Francisco, California;
247247 (20) Temecula, California;
248248 (21) Vista, California;
249249 (22) Boulder County, Colorado;
250250 (23) Salida, Colorado;
251251 (24) Gainesville, Florida;
252252 (25) Orlando, Florida;
253253 (26) Atlanta, Georgia;
254254 (27) Gwinnett County, Georgia;
255255 (28) Snellville, Georgia;
256256 (29) Chicago, Illinois;
257257 (30) Cook County, Illinois;
258258 (31) Linn County, Iowa;
259259 (32) Overland Park, Kansas;
260260 (33) Topeka, Kansas;
261261 (34) Wichita, Kansas;
262262 (35) Louisville, Kentucky;
263263 (36) Portland, Maine;
264264 (37) Baltimore, Maryland;
265265 (38) Baltimore County, Maryland;
266266 (39) Bowie, Maryland;
267267 (40) Charles County, Maryland;
268268 (41) Hyattsville, Maryland;
269269 (42) Montgomery County, Maryland;
270270 (43) Gaithersburg, Maryland;
271271 (44) Rockville, Maryland;
272272 (45) Boston, Massachusetts;
273273 (46) Worcester, Massachusetts;
274274 (47) Ann Arbor, Michigan;
275275 (48) Detroit, Michigan;
276276 (49) Wayne County, Michigan;
277277 (50) Dearborn, Michigan;
278278 (51) Dearborn Heights, Michigan;
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282282 (52) Flint, Michigan;
283283 (53) Livonia, Michigan;
284284 (54) St. Paul, Minnesota;
285285 (55) Clifton, New Jersey;
286286 (56) Jersey City, New Jersey;
287287 (57) Monroe Township, New Jersey;
288288 (58) Paterson, New Jersey;
289289 (59) Prospect Park, New Jersey;
290290 (60) Albany, New York;
291291 (61) Buffalo, New York;
292292 (62) Yonkers, New York,
293293 (63) Westchester County, New York;
294294 (64) Raleigh, North Carolina;
295295 (65) Cuyahoga County, Ohio;
296296 (66) Cleveland, Ohio;
297297 (67) Dayton, Ohio;
298298 (68) Lakewood, Ohio;
299299 (69) Toledo, Ohio;
300300 (70) Multnomah County, Oregon;
301301 (71) Portland, Oregon;
302302 (72) Washington County, Oregon;
303303 (73) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
304304 (74) Charleston, South Carolina;
305305 (75) Columbia, South Carolina;
306306 (76) Memphis, Tennessee;
307307 (77) Dallas, Texas;
308308 (78) San Antonio, Texas
309309 (79) Alexandria, Virginia;
310310 (80) Arlington County, Virginia;
311311 (81) Fairfax, Virginia;
312312 (82) Fairfax County, Virginia;
313313 (83) Henrico County, Virginia;
314314 (84) Loudoun County, Virginia;
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318318 (85) Prince William County, Virginia;
319319 (86) Richmond, Virginia;
320320 (87) Virginia Beach, Virginia;
321321 (88) Ellensburg, Washington;
322322 (89) Kirkland, Washington;
323323 (90) Morgantown, West Virginia;
324324 (91) Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and
325325 (92) Madison, Wisconsin;
326326 Whereas 4 States have passed permanent legislation desig-
327327 nating the month of April as AAHM, including Illinois,
328328 Oregon, Virginia, and California, and several States are
329329 considering or have made progress toward passing per-
330330 manent legislation, including Indiana, Ohio, Michigan,
331331 and Rhode Island; and
332332 Whereas the incredible contributions and heritage of Arab
333333 Americans have helped to build a better Nation: Now,
334334 therefore, be it
335335 Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1
336336 (1) supports the designation of ‘‘National Arab 2
337337 American Heritage Month’’; 3
338338 (2) esteems the integral role of Arab Americans 4
339339 in the economy, culture, and identity of the United 5
340340 States; and 6
341341 (3) urges the people of the United States to 7
342342 serve National Arab American Heritage Month with 8
343343 appropriate programs and activities that recognize 9
344344 and celebrate the unique contributions of Arab 10
345345 Americans. 11
346346 Æ
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