1 | 1 | | IV |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. RES. 390 |
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5 | 5 | | Recognizing National Foster Care Month as an opportunity to raise awareness |
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6 | 6 | | about the challenges of children in the foster care system and encour- |
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7 | 7 | | aging Congress to implement policy to improve the lives of children |
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8 | 8 | | in, or at risk of entering, the foster care system. |
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9 | 9 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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10 | 10 | | MAY6, 2025 |
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11 | 11 | | Ms. K |
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12 | 12 | | AMLAGER-DOVE(for herself, Ms. MOOREof Wisconsin, Mr. BACON, Ms. |
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13 | 13 | | S |
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14 | 14 | | CANLON, Mr. NUNNof Iowa, and Mrs. HOUCHIN) submitted the fol- |
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15 | 15 | | lowing resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and |
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16 | 16 | | Means |
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17 | 17 | | RESOLUTION |
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18 | 18 | | Recognizing National Foster Care Month as an opportunity |
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19 | 19 | | to raise awareness about the challenges of children in |
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20 | 20 | | the foster care system and encouraging Congress to im- |
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21 | 21 | | plement policy to improve the lives of children in, or |
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22 | 22 | | at risk of entering, the foster care system. |
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23 | 23 | | Whereas National Foster Care Month was established more |
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24 | 24 | | than 30 years ago to— |
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25 | 25 | | (1) bring foster care issues to the forefront; |
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26 | 26 | | (2) highlight the importance of permanency for |
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27 | 27 | | every child; and |
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28 | 28 | | (3) recognize the essential role that foster parents, |
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29 | 29 | | social workers, and advocates have in the lives of children |
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30 | 30 | | in foster care throughout the United States; |
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32 | 32 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 |
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33 | 33 | | •HRES 390 IH |
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34 | 34 | | Whereas all children deserve a safe, loving, and permanent |
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35 | 35 | | family; |
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36 | 36 | | Whereas the primary goal of the foster care system is to en- |
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37 | 37 | | sure the safety and well-being of children while working |
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38 | 38 | | to provide a safe, loving, and permanent home for each |
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39 | 39 | | child; |
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40 | 40 | | Whereas, in 2022, there were approximately 369,000 children |
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41 | 41 | | officially living in foster care not counting those children |
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42 | 42 | | whose physical custody has been shifted to caregivers out- |
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43 | 43 | | side of the foster care system; |
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44 | 44 | | Whereas approximately 197,000 children entered foster care |
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45 | 45 | | in 2022, while 109,000 children were eligible and waiting |
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46 | 46 | | for adoption at the end of 2022; |
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47 | 47 | | Whereas children of color are more likely to stay in the foster |
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48 | 48 | | care system for longer periods of time and are less likely |
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49 | 49 | | to be reunited with their biological families; |
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50 | 50 | | Whereas foster parents, including kin families, are the front- |
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51 | 51 | | line caregivers for children who cannot safely remain with |
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52 | 52 | | their biological parents and provide physical care, emo- |
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53 | 53 | | tional support, education advocacy, and are the largest |
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54 | 54 | | single source of families providing permanent homes, for |
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55 | 55 | | children leaving foster care to adoption; |
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56 | 56 | | Whereas children in foster care who are placed with relatives, |
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57 | 57 | | compared to children placed with nonrelatives, have more |
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58 | 58 | | stability, including fewer changes in placements, have |
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59 | 59 | | more positive perceptions of their placements, are more |
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60 | 60 | | likely to be placed with their siblings, and demonstrate |
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61 | 61 | | fewer behavioral problems; |
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62 | 62 | | Whereas some relative caregivers receive less financial assist- |
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63 | 63 | | ance and support services than do foster caregivers; |
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65 | 65 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 |
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66 | 66 | | •HRES 390 IH |
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67 | 67 | | Whereas recent studies show foster children enrolled in Med- |
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68 | 68 | | icaid were prescribed antipsychotic medications at nearly |
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69 | 69 | | 4 times the rate of other children receiving Medicaid; |
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70 | 70 | | Whereas youth in foster care are much more likely to face |
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71 | 71 | | educational instability, with 65 percent of former foster |
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72 | 72 | | children experiencing at least 7 school changes while in |
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73 | 73 | | care; |
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74 | 74 | | Whereas an increased emphasis on prevention and reunifica- |
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75 | 75 | | tion services is necessary to reduce the number of chil- |
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76 | 76 | | dren that enter or reenter the foster care system; |
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77 | 77 | | Whereas the effects of the COVID–19 pandemic have created |
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78 | 78 | | additional challenges for youth and families in the child |
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79 | 79 | | welfare system, including delays in permanency, economic |
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80 | 80 | | hardships, and disruptions in education; |
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81 | 81 | | Whereas more than 20,000 youth ‘‘age out’’ of foster care |
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82 | 82 | | annually without a legal permanent connection to an |
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83 | 83 | | adult or family, with 20 percent of them becoming in- |
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84 | 84 | | stantly homeless; |
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85 | 85 | | Whereas the number of youth who age out of foster care has |
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86 | 86 | | steadily increased for the past decade; |
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87 | 87 | | Whereas foster care is intended to be a temporary placement, |
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88 | 88 | | but children remain in the foster care system for an aver- |
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89 | 89 | | age of 19.6 months; |
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90 | 90 | | Whereas children in foster care experience an average of 3 |
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91 | 91 | | different placements, which often leads to disruption of |
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92 | 92 | | routines and the need to change schools and move away |
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93 | 93 | | from siblings, extended families, and familiar sur- |
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94 | 94 | | roundings; |
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95 | 95 | | Whereas children entering foster care often confront the |
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96 | 96 | | widespread misperception that children in foster care are |
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97 | 97 | | disruptive, unruly, and dangerous, even though placement |
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99 | 99 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 |
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100 | 100 | | •HRES 390 IH |
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101 | 101 | | in foster care is based on the actions of a parent or |
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102 | 102 | | guardian, not the child; |
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103 | 103 | | Whereas children who age out of foster care lack the security |
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104 | 104 | | or support of a biological or adoptive family and fre- |
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105 | 105 | | quently struggle to secure affordable housing, obtain |
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106 | 106 | | health insurance, pursue higher education, and acquire |
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107 | 107 | | adequate employment; |
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108 | 108 | | Whereas, on average, 8.5 percent of the positions in child |
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109 | 109 | | protection services remain vacant; |
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110 | 110 | | Whereas, due to heavy caseloads and limited resources, the |
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111 | 111 | | average tenure for a worker in child protection services |
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112 | 112 | | is just 3 years; |
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113 | 113 | | Whereas States, localities, and communities should be encour- |
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114 | 114 | | aged to invest resources in preventative and reunification |
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115 | 115 | | services and postpermanency programs to ensure that |
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116 | 116 | | more children in foster care are provided with safe, lov- |
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117 | 117 | | ing, and permanent placements; |
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118 | 118 | | Whereas, in 2018, Congress passed the Family First Preven- |
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119 | 119 | | tion Services Act (Public Law 115–123; 132 Stat. 232), |
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120 | 120 | | which provided new investments in prevention, early |
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121 | 121 | | intervention, and family reunification services to help |
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122 | 122 | | more families stay together, provided support for kinship |
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123 | 123 | | (relative) caregivers, and provided improved and more |
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124 | 124 | | flexible services to older youth aging out of foster care, |
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125 | 125 | | to ensure that more children can be in safe, loving, and |
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126 | 126 | | permanent homes; |
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127 | 127 | | Whereas Federal legislation over the past 3 decades, includ- |
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128 | 128 | | ing the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of |
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129 | 129 | | 1980 (Public Law 96–272), the Adoption and Safe Fami- |
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130 | 130 | | lies Act of 1997 (Public Law 105–89), the Fostering |
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131 | 131 | | Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of |
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133 | 133 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 |
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134 | 134 | | •HRES 390 IH |
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135 | 135 | | 2008 (Public Law 110–351), the Child and Family Serv- |
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136 | 136 | | ices Improvement and Innovation Act (Public Law 112– |
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137 | 137 | | 34), and the Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strength- |
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138 | 138 | | ening Families Act (Public Law 113–183), provided new |
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139 | 139 | | investments and services to improve the outcomes of chil- |
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140 | 140 | | dren in the foster care system; |
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141 | 141 | | Whereas May is an appropriate month to designate as Na- |
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142 | 142 | | tional Foster Care Month to provide an opportunity to |
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143 | 143 | | acknowledge the accomplishments of the child welfare |
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144 | 144 | | workforce, foster parents, the advocacy community, and |
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145 | 145 | | mentors for their dedication, accomplishments, and posi- |
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146 | 146 | | tive effects on the lives of children; and |
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147 | 147 | | Whereas much remains to be done to ensure that all children |
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148 | 148 | | have a safe, loving, nurturing, and permanent family, re- |
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149 | 149 | | gardless of age or special needs: Now, therefore, be it |
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150 | 150 | | Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 |
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151 | 151 | | (1) supports the designation of National Foster 2 |
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152 | 152 | | Care Month; 3 |
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153 | 153 | | (2) recognizes National Foster Care Month as 4 |
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154 | 154 | | an opportunity to raise awareness about the chal-5 |
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155 | 155 | | lenges that children face in the foster care system; 6 |
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156 | 156 | | (3) encourages Congress to implement policies 7 |
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157 | 157 | | to improve the lives of children in the foster care 8 |
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158 | 158 | | system; 9 |
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159 | 159 | | (4) acknowledges the special needs of children 10 |
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160 | 160 | | in the foster care system; 11 |
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163 | 163 | | •HRES 390 IH |
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164 | 164 | | (5) recognizes foster youth throughout the 1 |
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165 | 165 | | United States for their ongoing tenacity, courage, 2 |
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166 | 166 | | and resilience while facing life challenges; 3 |
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167 | 167 | | (6) acknowledges the exceptional alumni of the 4 |
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168 | 168 | | foster care system who serve as advocates and role 5 |
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169 | 169 | | models for youth who remain in foster care; 6 |
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170 | 170 | | (7) honors the commitment and dedication of 7 |
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171 | 171 | | the individuals who work tirelessly to provide assist-8 |
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172 | 172 | | ance and services to children in the foster care sys-9 |
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173 | 173 | | tem; and 10 |
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174 | 174 | | (8) reaffirms the need to continue working to 11 |
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175 | 175 | | improve the outcomes of all children in the foster 12 |
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176 | 176 | | care system through parts B and E of title IV of the 13 |
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177 | 177 | | Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 621 et seq. and 670 14 |
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178 | 178 | | et seq.) and other programs designed to— 15 |
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179 | 179 | | (A) support vulnerable families; 16 |
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180 | 180 | | (B) invest in prevention, early intervention, 17 |
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181 | 181 | | and reunification services; 18 |
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182 | 182 | | (C) promote adoption in cases where reuni-19 |
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183 | 183 | | fication is not in the best interests of the child; 20 |
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184 | 184 | | (D) adequately serve those children 21 |
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185 | 185 | | brought into the foster care system; and 22 |
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188 | 188 | | •HRES 390 IH |
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189 | 189 | | (E) facilitate the successful transition into 1 |
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190 | 190 | | adulthood for children that ‘‘age out’’ of the 2 |
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191 | 191 | | foster care system. 3 |
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192 | 192 | | Æ |
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194 | 194 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS |
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