II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 101 To require the Secretary of Energy to obtain the consent of affected State and local governments before making an expenditure from the Nuclear Waste Fund for a nuclear waste repository, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY15, 2025 Ms. C ORTEZMASTO(for herself and Ms. ROSEN) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works A BILL To require the Secretary of Energy to obtain the consent of affected State and local governments before making an expenditure from the Nuclear Waste Fund for a nu- clear waste repository, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Nuclear Waste In-4 formed Consent Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 6 In this Act, the terms ‘‘affected Indian tribe’’, ‘‘af-7 fected unit of local government’’, ‘‘high-level radioactive 8 VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:00 Feb 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S101.IS S101 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •S 101 IS waste’’, ‘‘repository’’, ‘‘Secretary’’, ‘‘spent nuclear fuel’’, 1 and ‘‘unit of general local government’’ have the meanings 2 given the terms in section 2 of the Nuclear Waste Policy 3 Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101). 4 SEC. 3. CONSENT-BASED APPROVAL. 5 (a) I NGENERAL.—The Secretary may not make an 6 expenditure from the Nuclear Waste Fund established 7 under section 302(c) of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 8 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10222(c)) for the costs of the activities 9 described in paragraphs (4) and (5) of section 302(d) of 10 that Act (42 U.S.C. 10222(d)) unless the Secretary has 11 entered into an agreement for a repository with— 12 (1) the Governor of the State in which the re-13 pository is proposed to be located; 14 (2) each affected unit of local government; 15 (3) any unit of general local government contig-16 uous to the affected unit of local government if 17 spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste will 18 be transported through that unit of general local 19 government for disposal at the repository; and 20 (4) each affected Indian tribe. 21 (b) C ONDITIONS ONAGREEMENT.—Any agreement 22 for a repository under this Act— 23 (1) shall be in writing and signed by all parties; 24 (2) shall be binding on the parties; and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:00 Feb 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S101.IS S101 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •S 101 IS (3) shall not be amended or revoked except by 1 mutual agreement of the parties. 2 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:00 Feb 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S101.IS S101 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB