Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB1011

Introduced
3/12/25  

Caption

Belt and Road Oversight Act

Impact

The proposed legislation is poised to significantly influence U.S. foreign policy and diplomatic efforts concerning China. By requiring these Country China Officers to compile annual reports on Chinese-controlled projects and to develop strategies to counter PRC influence, the bill reflects a strategic shift towards a proactive stance in monitoring and addressing Chinese investments. This can heighten awareness about economic dependencies and potential national security risks related to infrastructure investments by state-owned Chinese enterprises.

Summary

SB1011, titled the 'Belt and Road Oversight Act', aims to establish a Country China Officer position within the U.S. Department of State. This position is designated to monitor and counter projects linked to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) worldwide, particularly those related to the Belt and Road Initiative. The bill mandates the Secretary of State to direct U.S. embassies to appoint Foreign Service Officers as Country China Officers, ensuring that each diplomatic post has a dedicated official focusing on Chinese economic activities within their respective countries of responsibility.

Contention

Notably, the bill underscores the growing concern over China's increasing global economic footprint through its Belt and Road Initiative, which critics often label as a strategy for geopolitical coercion. There may be contention surrounding how this oversight will affect U.S. relationships with countries engaged in Chinese investments, as some may view the U.S. actions as intrusive or adversarial, raising questions about respecting the sovereignty of these nations. Furthermore, the effectiveness and feasibility of implementing such monitoring and reporting procedures may lead to debates within Congress about resource allocation and the practicality of executing these strategies.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SB2752

Belt and Road Oversight Act

US SB5131

Biological Weapons Act of 2024 Ending China’s Unfair Advantage Act of 2024 Indian Ocean Region Strategic Review Act of 2024 South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act of 2024 CEASE Act Countering Espionage and Surveillance Entities in Cuba Act Countering Economic Coercion Act of 2024

US SB5491

A bill to mobilize United States strategic, economic, and diplomatic tools to confront the challenges posed by the People's Republic of China and to set a positive agenda for United States economic and diplomatic efforts abroad, and for other purposes.

US SB2069

Exposing China’s Belt and Road Investment in America Act of 2023

US HB5926

Exposing China’s Belt and Road Investment in America Act of 2023

US SB5305

Southern Mongolian Human Rights Policy Act

US HB7476

Countering Communist China Act Stop CCP Fentanyl Act Countering Atrocities through Currency Accountability Act of 2024 Sanctioning Supporters of Slave Labor Act DATA Act Deterring America’s Technological Adversaries Act DITCH Act Dump Investments in Troublesome Communist Holdings Act ENABLERS Act Establishing New Authorities for Businesses Laundering and Enabling Risks to Security Act STOP CCP Act Sanctioning Tyrannical and Oppressive People within the Chinese Communist Party Act Disclosing Investments in Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024 PARSA Protecting Americans’ Retirement Savings Act Preventing Adversaries from Developing Critical Capabilities Act

US SB5454

A bill to update the United States policy towards Hong Kong, and for other purposes.

US SB5377

INFORM Act Informing a Nation with Free, Open, and Reliable Media Act of 2024

US SB3866

Declaring Our Energy Independence from China Act of 2024

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