WATCH Act Worldwide Animal Testing Compliance and Harmonization Act of 2025
The bill is significant as it reinforces animal welfare requirements that have previously existed in U.S. laboratories, extending them to foreign entities that collaborate or receive funding from U.S. grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements. If enacted, this legislation would have direct implications for how research institutions operate internationally, compelling them to comply with U.S. animal welfare standards by subjecting them to periodic evaluations. Failure to comply could lead to the suspension or revocation of federal funding, thereby ensuring a high standard of care for animals utilized in research.
SB1104, formally known as the Worldwide Animal Testing Compliance and Harmonization Act of 2025, seeks to amend section 495 of the Public Health Service Act. The primary objective of this bill is to impose stringent inspection protocols on foreign laboratories engaged in biomedical and behavioral research that receive federal funding. Under this legislation, such laboratories must undergo quarterly inspections to ensure adherence to animal welfare standards mandated by U.S. law. This effort is intended to enhance transparency and reinforce the ethical treatment of animals in research environments globally.
Notable points of contention surrounding SB1104 include concerns over the logistics and feasibility of inspecting foreign laboratories. Critics may argue that imposing U.S. regulatory standards on foreign entities could strain relationships with international research partners and lead to potential diplomatic issues. Additionally, there are challenges related to the sovereignty of foreign nations and how U.S. authorities would enforce compliance while respecting local laws and regulations. Supporters, conversely, assert that the bill will strengthen animal welfare globally and ensure that research practices are ethically sound.