II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 1113 To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and prepare a report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES MARCH25, 2025 Mr. W ARNER(for himself, Mr. ROUNDS, and Ms. LUMMIS) introduced the fol- lowing bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Bank- ing, Housing, and Urban Affairs A BILL To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and prepare a report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘China Financial 4 Threat Mitigation Act of 2025’’. 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:10 Mar 31, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S1113.IS S1113 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •S 1113 IS SEC. 2. STUDY AND REPORT ON FINANCIAL THREAT MITI-1 GATION WITH RESPECT TO PEOPLE’S REPUB-2 LIC OF CHINA. 3 (a) I NGENERAL.—Not later than one year after the 4 date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 5 Treasury, in consultation with the Chairman of the Board 6 of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Chair-7 man of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the 8 Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commis-9 sion, and the Secretary of State, shall conduct a study 10 and prepare a report on the exposure of the United States 11 to the financial sector of the People’s Republic of China 12 that includes— 13 (1) an assessment of the effects of significant 14 risks in the financial sector of the People’s Republic 15 of China on the United States and global financial 16 systems; 17 (2) a description of the policies the United 18 States Government is adopting to protect the finan-19 cial stability of the United States and the global 20 economy from any risks assessed under paragraph 21 (1); 22 (3) a description and evaluation of the trans-23 parency, completeness, and reliability of economic 24 data from the People’s Republic of China; and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:10 Mar 31, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S1113.IS S1113 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •S 1113 IS (4) recommendations for additional actions the 1 United States Government, including United States 2 representatives at relevant international organiza-3 tions, should take to strengthen international co-4 operation to monitor and mitigate financial stability 5 risks from the People’s Republic of China and to 6 protect the interests of the United States. 7 (b) T RANSMISSION OFREPORT.—Not later than one 8 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec-9 retary of the Treasury shall transmit the report required 10 under subsection (a) to— 11 (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 12 Urban Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Rela-13 tions of the Senate; 14 (2) the Committee on Financial Services and 15 the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 16 Representatives; and 17 (3) the representatives of the United States at 18 relevant international organizations, as appropriate. 19 (c) C LASSIFICATION OF REPORT.—The report re-20 quired under subsection (a) shall be unclassified, but may 21 contain a classified annex. 22 (d) P UBLICATION OFREPORT.—Not later than one 23 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 24 of the Treasury shall publish the report required under 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:10 Mar 31, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S1113.IS S1113 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 •S 1113 IS subsection (a) (other than any classified annex) on the 1 website of the Department of the Treasury. 2 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:10 Mar 31, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S1113.IS S1113 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS