Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB1274 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

Old	New	Differences
1	1	II
2	2	119THCONGRESS
3	3	1
4	4	STSESSION S. 1274
5	5	To prohibit the export of liquefied natural gas and petroleum products to
6	6	certain countries.
7	7	IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
8	8	APRIL3, 2025
9	9	Mr. M
10	10	ERKLEY(for himself, Mr. REED, and Mr. KING) introduced the fol-
11	11	lowing bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Bank-
12	12	ing, Housing, and Urban Affairs
13	13	A BILL
14	14	To prohibit the export of liquefied natural gas and petroleum
15	15	products to certain countries.
16	16	Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
17	17	tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
18	18	SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
19	19	This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting American 4
20	20	Households From Rising Energy Costs Act of 2025’’. 5
21	21	SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 6
22	22	In this Act: 7
23	23	(1) P
24	24	ETROLEUM PRODUCT .—The term ‘‘petro-8
25	25	leum product’’ has the meaning given the term in 9
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28	28	•S 1274 IS
29	29	section 3 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act 1
30	30	(42 U.S.C. 6202). 2
31	31	(2) S
32	32	ECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 3
33	33	the Secretary of Energy. 4
34	34	SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON EXPORTS OF LIQUEFIED NAT-5
35	35	URAL GAS AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS TO 6
36	36	CERTAIN COUNTRIES. 7
37	37	(a) P
38	38	ROHIBITIONS.— 8
39	39	(1) I
40	40	N GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other 9
41	41	provision of law, unless a waiver has been issued 10
42	42	under subsection (b), no person or entity may export 11
43	43	or resell, either directly or indirectly through 1 or 12
44	44	more third parties, liquefied natural gas or petro-13
45	45	leum products— 14
46	46	(A) to any entity operating in the territory 15
47	47	of, or territory owned by, the People’s Republic 16
48	48	of China (or the Chinese Communist Party), 17
49	49	the Russian Federation, the Democratic Peo-18
50	50	ple’s Republic of Korea, or the Islamic Republic 19
51	51	of Iran; or 20
52	52	(B) to any entity that is under the owner-21
53	53	ship or control, as determined by the Secretary 22
54	54	in consultation with the Secretary of the Treas-23
55	55	ury and the Secretary of Commerce, of the Peo-24
56	56	ple’s Republic of China (or the Chinese Com-25
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60	60	munist Party), the Russian Federation, the 1
61	61	Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or the 2
62	62	Islamic Republic of Iran. 3
63	63	(2) R
64	64	ESPONSIBILITY.—It is the responsibility of 4
65	65	the export authorization holder to ensure compliance 5
66	66	with this Act and any other applicable law or policy, 6
67	67	including rules, regulations, orders, and other deter-7
68	68	minations made by— 8
69	69	(A) the Office of Foreign Assets Control of 9
70	70	the Department of the Treasury; and 10
71	71	(B) the Federal Energy Regulatory Com-11
72	72	mission. 12
73	73	(b) W
74	74	AIVER.— 13
75	75	(1) I
76	76	N GENERAL.—On application by an ex-14
77	77	porter, the Secretary may waive, prior to the date of 15
78	78	the applicable contract, the prohibitions described in 16
79	79	subsection (a) with respect to the sale of liquefied 17
80	80	natural gas or petroleum products. 18
81	81	(2) R
82	82	EQUIREMENT.—The Secretary may issue a 19
83	83	waiver under this subsection only if the Secretary 20
84	84	determines that an imminent and acute national se-21
85	85	curity emergency to the United States exists and 22
86	86	that other means of responding to the emergency 23
87	87	would be inadequate. 24
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90	90	•S 1274 IS
91	91	(3) APPLICATIONS.—An exporter seeking a 1
92	92	waiver under this subsection shall submit to the Sec-2
93	93	retary an application by such date, in such form, 3
94	94	and containing such information as the Secretary 4
95	95	may require. 5
96	96	(4) N
97	97	OTICE TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 15 6
98	98	days after issuing a waiver under this subsection, 7
99	99	the Secretary shall provide a copy of the waiver to 8
100	100	the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of 9
101	101	the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Com-10
102	102	merce of the House of Representatives. 11
103	103	(c) R
104	104	ULEMAKING.—The Secretary may promulgate, 12
105	105	amend, and rescind rules and regulations, as the Secretary 13
106	106	determines to be appropriate, to carry out this Act. 14
107	107	SEC. 4. ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS. 15
108	108	(a) U
109	109	NLAWFULACTS.—It shall be unlawful for a per-16
110	110	son to violate, attempt to violate, conspire to violate, or 17
111	111	cause a violation of any prohibition of, or any waiver, li-18
112	112	cense, order, or regulation issued pursuant to this Act. 19
113	113	(b) C
114	114	IVILPENALTY.— 20
115	115	(1) I
116	116	N GENERAL.—The Secretary may impose a 21
117	117	civil penalty on any person who commits an unlawful 22
118	118	act described in subsection (a) in an amount not to 23
119	119	exceed the greater of— 24
120	120	(A) $250,000,000; and 25
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123	123	•S 1274 IS
124	124	(B) an amount that is twice the amount of 1
125	125	the transaction that is the basis of the violation 2
126	126	with respect to which the penalty is imposed. 3
127	127	(2) N
128	128	OTICE AND OPPORTUNITY FOR HEAR -4
129	129	ING.—A civil penalty under paragraph (1) may be 5
130	130	imposed by the Secretary by an order made on the 6
131	131	record after providing written notice to the person to 7
132	132	be assessed the civil penalty and an opportunity for 8
133	133	a hearing in accordance with this section and sec-9
134	134	tions 554 through 557 of title 5, United States 10
135	135	Code. 11
136	136	(3) C
137	137	IVIL ACTION.—If a person described in 12
138	138	paragraph (1) fails to pay a civil penalty imposed by 13
139	139	the Secretary under this subsection after receiving 14
140	140	notice and an opportunity for a hearing under para-15
141	141	graph (2), the Secretary may bring a civil action 16
142	142	against that person in an appropriate district court 17
143	143	of the United States. 18
144	144	(4) R
145	145	ELIEF.—If a civil action brought by the 19
146	146	Secretary under paragraph (3) is successful, the ap-20
147	147	plicable court may grant appropriate relief, includ-21
148	148	ing— 22
149	149	(A) a temporary injunction; 23
150	150	(B) a permanent injunction; and 24
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153	153	•S 1274 IS
154	154	(C) enforcing the civil penalties described 1
155	155	in paragraph (1). 2
156	156	(c) C
157	157	RIMINALPENALTY.—A person who knowingly 3
158	158	commits, knowingly attempts to commit, or knowingly 4
159	159	conspires to commit, or aids or abets in the commission 5
160	160	of, an unlawful act described in subsection (a) shall be 6
161	161	fined not more than $100,000,000, imprisoned for not 7
162	162	more than 20 years, or both. 8
163	163	Æ
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