Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB1275 Compare Versions

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11 II
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION S. 1275
55 To provide Federal-local community partnership construction funding to local
66 educational agencies eligible to receive payments under the Impact Aid
77 program.
88 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
99 APRIL3, 2025
1010 Ms. H
1111 IRONO(for herself, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. GALLEGO, Mr.
1212 H
1313 EINRICH, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. PADILLA, Mr. SCHATZ, Ms. SMITH,
1414 Mrs. G
1515 ILLIBRAND, and Mr. KELLY) introduced the following bill; which
1616 was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education,
1717 Labor, and Pensions
1818 A BILL
1919 To provide Federal-local community partnership construction
2020 funding to local educational agencies eligible to receive
2121 payments under the Impact Aid program.
2222 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
2323 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
2424 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
2525 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Impact Aid Infrastruc-4
2626 ture Partnership Act’’. 5
2727 SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. 6
2828 (a) F
2929 INDINGS.—Congress finds the following: 7
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3333 (1) A significant percentage of federally im-1
3434 pacted local educational agencies serve schools with 2
3535 facilities that fall far short of meeting basic life-safe-3
3636 ty standards that ensure a safe learning environ-4
3737 ment for students and staff alike. 5
3838 (2) The American Society of Civil Engineers 6
3939 rated school facilities nationally a D+. Many school 7
4040 buildings of schools served by federally impacted 8
4141 local educational agencies were built more than 65 9
4242 years ago. 10
4343 (3) A 2009 study by the Government Account-11
4444 ability Office found that better school facilities were 12
4545 associated with positive student outcomes in aca-13
4646 demic achievement, attendance, and higher gradua-14
4747 tion rates. A second Government Accountability Of-15
4848 fice study conducted in 2020, concluded that many 16
4949 school facilities of schools served by federally im-17
5050 pacted local educational agencies are in need of re-18
5151 pair, modernization, renovation, or replacement. 19
5252 (4) Data compiled through surveys of federally 20
5353 impacted local educational agencies by both the Na-21
5454 tional Association of Federally Impacted Schools and 22
5555 the National Indian Impacted Schools Association 23
5656 revealed the following: 24
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6060 (A) 65 percent of respondents indicated 1
6161 their facilities are in fair to poor condition. 2
6262 (B) 26 percent of respondents have build-3
6363 ings that are more than 80 years old. 4
6464 (C) 53 percent of respondents have no 5
6565 practical capacity to issue bonds. 6
6666 (D) 82 percent of respondents identified 7
6767 ‘‘lack of funds’’ as a reason for delaying con-8
6868 struction projects. Construction costs in rural, 9
6969 many times geographically remote, local edu-10
7070 cational agencies have increased by 30 percent 11
7171 or more in recent years making facility up-12
7272 grades and replacement even more challenging. 13
7373 (5) Local educational agencies with some bond-14
7474 ing capacity or that have access to other sources of 15
7575 funding are still in need of assistance to improve 16
7676 their buildings to ensure a safe learning environ-17
7777 ment. 18
7878 (6) Federally impacted local educational agen-19
7979 cies located in rural settings have generally higher 20
8080 labor costs and transportation costs for workers and 21
8181 materials that have to be brought to a school con-22
8282 struction site than local educational agencies located 23
8383 in an urban setting with school construction costs. 24
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8787 Such costs are normally built in by the contractor 1
8888 affecting the total cost of the project. 2
8989 (7) Teacher recruitment and retention is a 3
9090 major challenge for local educational agencies serv-4
9191 ing students residing on Indian Treaty and Federal 5
9292 trust land as well as land conveyed pursuant to the 6
9393 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 7
9494 1601 et seq.). Because there are no private housing 8
9595 or rental units available to non-Tribal members, the 9
9696 local educational agency must build and maintain 10
9797 rental units. Without local educational agency owned 11
9898 housing, the daily commute can be as much as 90 12
9999 miles or more each way. One Arizona local edu-13
100100 cational agency estimated that the cost to rebuild 14
101101 antiquated teacher housing to be $100,000,000. 15
102102 (8) It is common practice that State edu-16
103103 cational agencies compile infrastructure needs in the 17
104104 local educational agencies located in the State. For 18
105105 example, the Hawaii Department of Education has 19
106106 identified more than $2,000,000,000 in needed re-20
107107 pair, renovation, and construction projects to ad-21
108108 dress— 22
109109 (A) structural and health and safety needs; 23
110110 (B) compliance with the Americans with 24
111111 Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et 25
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115115 seq.) and title IX of the Education Amend-1
116116 ments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.); and 2
117117 (C) various other infrastructure and con-3
118118 struction needs. 4
119119 (b) P
120120 URPOSES.—The purpose of this Act is to provide 5
121121 a collaborative Federal-local community partnership that 6
122122 will provide both Federal and local funding to address the 7
123123 facility needs of federally impacted local educational agen-8
124124 cies. The partnership shall be designed to— 9
125125 (1) provide formula grants to federally im-10
126126 pacted local educational agencies that have no capac-11
127127 ity to issue bonds because of the presence of large 12
128128 parcels of non-taxable Federal property; 13
129129 (2) provide partnership grants requiring a local 14
130130 match to local educational agencies that have a lim-15
131131 ited capacity to provide facility funding; 16
132132 (3) base local matching dollars on the learning 17
133133 opportunity threshold total percentage, as described 18
134134 in subparagraph (B)(i) of section 7003(b)(3) of the 19
135135 Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 20
136136 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(3)); and 21
137137 (4) provide grants under section 7007(a) of the 22
138138 Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 23
139139 (20 U.S.C. 7707(a)) to address local educational 24
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143143 agency needs to modernize and provide basic build-1
144144 ing improvements. 2
145145 SEC. 3. IMPACT AID CONSTRUCTION GRANTS AUTHORIZED. 3
146146 (a) F
147147 UNDING ANDSUNSET.— 4
148148 (1) A
149149 UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS .— 5
150150 (A) I
151151 N GENERAL.—There are authorized to 6
152152 be appropriated $250,000,000 for the first fis-7
153153 cal year that begins after the date of enactment 8
154154 of this Act, and each of the 3 succeeding fiscal 9
155155 years. 10
156156 (B) D
157157 ESIGNATION.—Of the amount appro-11
158158 priated for each fiscal year, the Secretary of 12
159159 Education shall designate— 13
160160 (i) 75 percent for competitive grants 14
161161 awarded under section 4; and 15
162162 (ii) 25 percent for formula grants 16
163163 awarded under section 5. 17
164164 (2) S
165165 UPPLEMENTAL FUNDING .—The amount 18
166166 authorized under paragraph (1) shall be in addition 19
167167 to any amounts authorized to be appropriated or 20
168168 otherwise made available to carry out section 7007 21
169169 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 22
170170 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7707). 23
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174174 (3) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS .—Any amounts 1
175175 appropriated under paragraph (1) shall remain 2
176176 available until expended. 3
177177 (4) S
178178 UNSET.—The authority to award grants 4
179179 under this Act shall expire at the end of the 4-year 5
180180 period beginning on the date in which funds are first 6
181181 made available to award a grant under this Act. 7
182182 (b) R
183183 ESERVATION FOR TECHNICALASSISTANCE, 8
184184 M
185185 ANAGEMENT, ANDOVERSIGHT.—From the funds appro-9
186186 priated under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Edu-10
187187 cation may reserve not more than half of 1 percent for 11
188188 technical assistance, management, and oversight of the ac-12
189189 tivities carried out with those funds. 13
190190 SEC. 4. COMPETITIVE GRANT AWARDS BASED ON FACILITY 14
191191 CONDITION. 15
192192 The Secretary of Education shall, based on applica-16
193193 tions submitted by local educational agencies under sec-17
194194 tion 6 and eligible for payments under section 7002 of 18
195195 the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 19
196196 U.S.C. 7702) or section 7003 of the Elementary and Sec-20
197197 ondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703), establish 21
198198 a facility condition priority listing for grant awards as fol-22
199199 lows: 23
200200 (1) E
201201 MERGENCY GRANTS PRIORITY ONE .—The 24
202202 Secretary of Education shall award grants, on a 25
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206206 competitive basis, by first identifying those local 1
207207 educational agencies— 2
208208 (A) that have a facility— 3
209209 (i) as certified by a State, county, 4
210210 city, or Tribal official or a licensed archi-5
211211 tect or engineer, that is in violation of a 6
212212 Federal, State, county, city, or Tribal 7
213213 building code representing a health hazard 8
214214 to students and school personnel; 9
215215 (ii) that fails to meet building and 10
216216 classroom standards to ensure the health 11
217217 and safety of students and staff, as set by 12
218218 the Centers for Disease Control and Pre-13
219219 vention, requiring classroom building modi-14
220220 fication or replacement to— 15
221221 (I) ensure quality ventilation sys-16
222222 tems; 17
223223 (II) ensure classroom space to re-18
224224 duce class sizes and ensure social 19
225225 distancing guidelines when required; 20
226226 (III) address structural defi-21
227227 ciencies; and 22
228228 (IV) address other health, safety, 23
229229 and environmental conditions that 24
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233233 would impact the health, safety, and 1
234234 learning ability of students; 2
235235 (iii) that is not in compliance with 3
236236 meeting student capacity standards as re-4
237237 quired by the State, including failure to 5
238238 meet accessibility standards for persons 6
239239 with disabilities; or 7
240240 (iv) that lacks adequate service capac-8
241241 ity or infrastructure necessary to utilize 9
242242 technology to offer a curriculum that 10
243243 meets the current academic standards in 11
244244 the State in which the local educational 12
245245 agency is located; or 13
246246 (B) in the case of local educational agen-14
247247 cies eligible for payments under section 15
248248 7003(a)(1)(C) of the Elementary and Sec-16
249249 ondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 17
250250 7703(a)(1)(C)), that have teacher housing that 18
251251 is in need of repair or new construction to meet 19
252252 the needs of school personnel residing in such 20
253253 housing. 21
254254 (2) E
255255 MERGENCY GRANTS PRIORITY TWO .— 22
256256 After identifying those local educational agencies as 23
257257 described in paragraph (1) for priority in grant 24
258258 awards, the Secretary of Education shall then award 25
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262262 grants, on a competitive basis, by identifying those 1
263263 local educational agencies that— 2
264264 (A) have a facility that— 3
265265 (i) does not meet minimum structural 4
266266 or health and safety standards as adopted 5
267267 by the American Society of Civil Engineers 6
268268 and is considered to be in poor condition 7
269269 and represents a potential health or safety 8
270270 hazard to students and school personnel, 9
271271 including due to— 10
272272 (I) poor indoor air quality; 11
273273 (II) the presence of hazardous 12
274274 and toxic substances and chemicals; 13
275275 (III) the lack of safe drinking 14
276276 water at the tap and water used for 15
277277 meal preparation, including due to the 16
278278 level of lead and other contaminants 17
279279 in such water; 18
280280 (IV) energy and water ineffi-19
281281 ciency; 20
282282 (V) excessive classroom noise; 21
283283 (VI) structural deficiencies; or 22
284284 (VII) other health, safety, and 23
285285 environmental conditions that would 24
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289289 impact the health, safety, and learn-1
290290 ing ability of students; 2
291291 (ii) is not in compliance with meeting 3
292292 student capacity standards as required by 4
293293 the State, including failure to meet accessi-5
294294 bility standards for persons with disabil-6
295295 ities; or 7
296296 (iii) lacks adequate services necessary 8
297297 to utilize technology to offer a curriculum 9
298298 that meets the current academic standards 10
299299 in the State in which the local educational 11
300300 agency is located; or 12
301301 (B) in the case of local educational agen-13
302302 cies eligible for payments under section 14
303303 7003(a)(1)(C) of the Elementary and Sec-15
304304 ondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 16
305305 7703(a)(1)(C)), have an identified need for 17
306306 teacher housing to ensure a safe living environ-18
307307 ment for teachers and their families or a need 19
308308 for repair of existing housing or new construc-20
309309 tion to meet the basic needs of school personnel 21
310310 residing in such housing. 22
311311 SEC. 5. FORMULA GRANTS. 23
312312 From funds designated under section 3(a)(1)(B)(ii), 24
313313 the Secretary of Education shall make payments in ac-25
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317317 cordance with section 7007(a) of the Elementary and Sec-1
318318 ondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7707(a)), ex-2
319319 cept that— 3
320320 (1) when calculating the total number of 4
321321 weighted student units as described in paragraph 5
322322 (3)(A)(i)(II) of section 7007(a) of the Elementary 6
323323 and Secondary Education of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7
324324 7707(a)), the Secretary of Education shall also in-8
325325 clude the total number of weighted student units of 9
326326 children described in subparagraphs (B) and (D)(i) 10
327327 of section 7003(a)(1) of such Act for the preceding 11
328328 year for all local educational agencies not meeting 12
329329 the requirements as described in section 13
330330 7007(a)(2)(B) of such Act but that meet the re-14
331331 quirements of section 572(a)(2) of the National De-15
332332 fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (20 16
333333 U.S.C. 7703b(a)(2)); and 17
334334 (2) when calculating the total number of 18
335335 weighted student units as described in section 19
336336 7003(a)(1)(C) of the Elementary and Secondary 20
337337 Education of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(a)(1)(C)), the 21
338338 Secretary of Education shall also include the number 22
339339 of children determined under section 7003(a)(1)(C) 23
340340 of such Act for the preceding school year that con-24
341341 stituted at least 20 percent of the total student en-25
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345345 rollment in the schools of the agency during the pre-1
346346 ceding school year. 2
347347 SEC. 6. APPLICATION. 3
348348 A local educational agency eligible to apply for a 4
349349 grant section 4 that desires to receive a grant shall submit 5
350350 an application at such a time and containing such infor-6
351351 mation as determined appropriate by the Secretary of 7
352352 Education. 8
353353 SEC. 7. AWARD CRITERIA. 9
354354 When awarding a grant under section 4, the Sec-10
355355 retary of Education shall first apply the facility condition 11
356356 priority listing established under such section, and after 12
357357 such priority requirements are applied, the Secretary of 13
358358 Education shall then— 14
359359 (1) first consider those local educational agen-15
360360 cies (or, in the case of a local educational agency 16
361361 that does not have the authority to tax or issue 17
362362 bonds, the agency’s fiscal agent) that have limited or 18
363363 no capacity to issue bonds or have a total assessed 19
364364 value of real property that may be taxed for school 20
365365 purposes of less than $50,000,000; 21
366366 (2) next consider those local educational agen-22
367367 cies not described in paragraph (1) that— 23
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371371 (A) have a total assessed value of real 1
372372 property that may be taxed for school purposes 2
373373 of less than $100,000,000; or 3
374374 (B) have an assessed value of real property 4
375375 that may be taxed for school purposes per stu-5
376376 dent that is less than the average of the as-6
377377 sessed value of real property that may be taxed 7
378378 for school purposes per student in the State in 8
379379 which the local educational agency is located; 9
380380 and 10
381381 (3) finally consider— 11
382382 (A) the number and percentages of chil-12
383383 dren described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), 13
384384 and (D) of section 7003(a)(1) of the Elemen-14
385385 tary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 15
386386 U.S.C. 7703(a)(1)) enrolled in the school facil-16
387387 ity to be supported with grant funds; 17
388388 (B) the learning opportunity threshold 18
389389 total percentage as described in subparagraph 19
390390 (B)(i) of section 7003(b)(3) of such Act (20 20
391391 U.S.C. 7703(b)(3)); 21
392392 (C) with respect to local educational agen-22
393393 cies eligible for payments under section 7002 of 23
394394 such Act (20 U.S.C. 7702), the percentage of 24
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398398 land in the local educational agency that is 1
399399 Federal property; 2
400400 (D) the potential use for community pro-3
401401 grams and events in the school facility to be 4
402402 supported with grant funds; 5
403403 (E) the feasibility of project completion 6
404404 within 24 months from the grant award; and 7
405405 (F) the availability of other resources for 8
406406 the proposed project including the use of in- 9
407407 kind contributions. 10
408408 SEC. 8. PAYMENTS. 11
409409 (a) I
410410 NGENERAL.—When making payments for 12
411411 grants awarded under this Act, the Secretary of Education 13
412412 shall comply with the following: 14
413413 (1) Make payment as required in full for those 15
414414 local educational agencies described in section 4(1) 16
415415 with no capacity to issue bonds. 17
416416 (2) Require those local educational agencies not 18
417417 described in paragraph (1) to pay a percentage of 19
418418 the total cost of the project supported with grant 20
419419 funds as follows: 21
420420 (A) For those local educational agencies 22
421421 with a learning opportunity threshold total per-23
422422 centage, as described in subparagraph (B)(i) of 24
423423 section 7003(b)(3) of the Elementary and Sec-25
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427427 ondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1
428428 7703(b)(3))— 2
429429 (i) that is 80 percent or greater, such 3
430430 agencies shall pay a non-Federal share 4
431431 equal to 10 percent of the total cost of the 5
432432 project; 6
433433 (ii) that is less than 80 percent, but 7
434434 50 percent or greater, such agencies shall 8
435435 pay a non-Federal share equal to 20 per-9
436436 cent of the total cost of the project; and 10
437437 (iii) that is less than 50 percent, such 11
438438 agencies shall pay a non-Federal share 12
439439 equal to 25 percent of the total cost of the 13
440440 project. 14
441441 (B) For those local educational agencies el-15
442442 igible to receive a payment under section 7002 16
443443 of the Elementary and Secondary Education 17
444444 Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7702) that are not de-18
445445 scribed in paragraph (1) of section 4, such 19
446446 agencies shall pay a non-Federal share equal to 20
447447 25 percent of the total cost of the project. 21
448448 (3) Make payment as required in full for those 22
449449 local educational agencies described in paragraph (1) 23
450450 or (2) of section 4, whose payment is $5,000,000 or 24
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454454 less for the year in which they are to receive the 1
455455 grant. 2
456456 (4) Make payment to those local educational 3
457457 agencies described in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 4
458458 4, whose payment is more than $5,000,000 for the 5
459459 year in which they are to receive the grant, after 6
460460 final drawings and specifications have been approved 7
461461 by the Secretary of Education and the construction 8
462462 contract has been entered into, in accordance with 9
463463 requirements as determined by the Secretary of 10
464464 Education and at such times and in such install-11
465465 ments as may be reasonable. 12
466466 (b) R
467467 EDISTRIBUTION OF PAYMENTS.—Any funds 13
468468 paid to a local educational agency under this Act and not 14
469469 expended, by such a time as determined by the Secretary 15
470470 of Education, for the purposes for which such funds are 16
471471 paid shall be redistributed to make payments under sec-17
472472 tion 7007(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 18
473473 Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7707(a)). 19
474474 SEC. 9. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 20
475475 (a) U
476476 SE OFFUNDS.— 21
477477 (1) A
478478 UTHORIZED ACTIVITIES .—Grant funds 22
479479 under this Act may be used for one or more of the 23
480480 following: 24
481481 (A) Construction. 25
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485485 (B) Renovation. 1
486486 (C) Repair of school facilities. 2
487487 (2) I
488488 N-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS .—A local edu-3
489489 cational agency may use in-kind contributions to 4
490490 meet the non-Federal share requirement under sec-5
491491 tion 8(a)(2). 6
492492 (3) P
493493 ROHIBITIONS ON USE OF FUNDS .—A local 7
494494 educational agency may not use a grant awarded 8
495495 under paragraph (1) or (2) of section 4 for— 9
496496 (A) a project for a school facility for which 10
497497 the agency does not have— 11
498498 (i) full title; 12
499499 (ii) a long-term Tribal lease agree-13
500500 ment; or 14
501501 (iii) another interest as defined in reg-15
502502 ulation by the Secretary of Education; and 16
503503 (B) the acquisition of real property. 17
504504 (4) S
505505 UPPLEMENT, NOT SUPPLANT.—A local 18
506506 educational agency shall use funds awarded under 19
507507 this Act only to supplement the amount of funds 20
508508 that would, in the absence of the Federal funds pro-21
509509 vided under the grant, be made available from non- 22
510510 Federal sources to carry out construction, renova-23
511511 tion, or repairs of school facilities as described in 24
512512 this Act and not to supplant such funds. 25
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515515 •S 1275 IS
516516 (b) ANNUALREPORT ONGRANTPROGRAM.—Not 1
517517 later than September 30 of the first fiscal year that begins 2
518518 after the Secretary of Education first awards grants under 3
519519 this Act and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of 4
520520 Education shall submit to the appropriate congressional 5
521521 committees, and make publicly available, a report on the 6
522522 projects carried out with funds made available under this 7
523523 Act. 8
524524 (c) C
525525 ARRY-OVER OFCERTAINAPPLICATIONS.— 9
526526 (1) I
527527 N GENERAL.—A local educational agency 10
528528 that applies for a grant under this Act for a fiscal 11
529529 year and does not receive the grant for the fiscal 12
530530 year shall have the application for the grant consid-13
531531 ered for the following fiscal year not to exceed the 14
532532 end of the 4-year period as described in paragraph 15
533533 (4) of section 3(a), subject to the priority require-16
534534 ments of paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 4. 17
535535 (2) P
536536 RIORITY LISTING.—The Secretary of Edu-18
537537 cation shall— 19
538538 (A) maintain a priority listing of local edu-20
539539 cational agencies meeting the eligibility require-21
540540 ments found in— 22
541541 (i) paragraph (1) of section 4; and 23
542542 (ii) paragraph (2) of section 4; and 24
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545545 •S 1275 IS
546546 (B) update the listing for each of para-1
547547 graphs (1) and (2) of section (4), including 2
548548 those local educational agencies that applied for 3
549549 the previous fiscal year, but were not funded 4
550550 and for those agencies applying the succeeding 5
551551 fiscal year. 6
552552 (d) L
553553 OCALEDUCATIONALAGENCYDEFINED.—In 7
554554 this Act, the term ‘‘local educational agency’’ has the 8
555555 meaning given the term in section 7013 of the Elementary 9
556556 and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713). 10
557557 Æ
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