1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 1356 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require national securities |
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6 | 6 | | exchanges to identify issuers that are consolidated variable interest enti- |
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7 | 7 | | ties, and for other purposes. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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9 | 9 | | APRIL8, 2025 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. S |
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11 | 11 | | COTTof Florida (for himself and Mrs. SHAHEEN) introduced the fol- |
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12 | 12 | | lowing bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Bank- |
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13 | 13 | | ing, Housing, and Urban Affairs |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL |
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15 | 15 | | To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require |
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16 | 16 | | national securities exchanges to identify issuers that are |
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17 | 17 | | consolidated variable interest entities, and for other pur- |
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18 | 18 | | poses. |
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19 | 19 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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20 | 20 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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22 | 22 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Trading and Investing 4 |
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23 | 23 | | with Clear Knowledge and Expectations about Risk Act’’ 5 |
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24 | 24 | | or the ‘‘TICKER Act’’. 6 |
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25 | 25 | | SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 7 |
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26 | 26 | | It is the sense of Congress that— 8 |
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28 | 28 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 |
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29 | 29 | | •S 1356 IS |
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30 | 30 | | (1) variable interest entities based in foreign ju-1 |
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31 | 31 | | risdictions, including the People’s Republic of China, 2 |
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32 | 32 | | pose a specific and significant risk to investors in 3 |
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33 | 33 | | the United States, including because investors that 4 |
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34 | 34 | | purchase shares of those entities— 5 |
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35 | 35 | | (A) have no equity or direct ownership in-6 |
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36 | 36 | | terest; and 7 |
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37 | 37 | | (B) lack legal recourse; and 8 |
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38 | 38 | | (2) investors in the United States should more 9 |
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39 | 39 | | clearly be made aware of the risk described in para-10 |
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40 | 40 | | graph (1) in a transparent, easily accessible, and 11 |
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41 | 41 | | standardized manner that is recognizable to all per-12 |
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42 | 42 | | sons that have invested, or seek to invest, in entities 13 |
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43 | 43 | | that are described in that paragraph and are listed 14 |
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44 | 44 | | on exchanges in the United States, such as through 15 |
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45 | 45 | | clearly visible warning indicators on ticker symbols 16 |
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46 | 46 | | and other company symbols used by those ex-17 |
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47 | 47 | | changes. 18 |
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48 | 48 | | SEC. 3. IDENTIFICATION OF RISK WITH RESPECT TO CER-19 |
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49 | 49 | | TAIN ENTITIES. 20 |
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50 | 50 | | (a) D |
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51 | 51 | | EFINITIONS.—In this section— 21 |
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52 | 52 | | (1) the terms ‘‘broker’’, ‘‘dealer’’, ‘‘exchange’’, 22 |
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53 | 53 | | and ‘‘security’’ have the meanings given those terms 23 |
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54 | 54 | | in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 24 |
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55 | 55 | | 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)); 25 |
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57 | 57 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 |
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58 | 58 | | •S 1356 IS |
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59 | 59 | | (2) the term ‘‘Commission’’ means the Securi-1 |
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60 | 60 | | ties and Exchange Commission; 2 |
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61 | 61 | | (3) the term ‘‘covered entity’’ means a consoli-3 |
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62 | 62 | | dated variable interest entity; 4 |
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63 | 63 | | (4) the term ‘‘national securities exchange’’ 5 |
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64 | 64 | | means an exchange that is registered as a national 6 |
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65 | 65 | | securities exchange pursuant to section 6 of the Se-7 |
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66 | 66 | | curities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78f), as 8 |
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67 | 67 | | amended by subsection (b) of this section; and 9 |
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68 | 68 | | (5) the term ‘‘variable interest entity’’ has the 10 |
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69 | 69 | | meaning given the term under generally accepted ac-11 |
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70 | 70 | | counting principles. 12 |
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71 | 71 | | (b) R |
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72 | 72 | | EQUIREMENTS.— 13 |
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73 | 73 | | (1) N |
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74 | 74 | | ATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGES .— 14 |
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75 | 75 | | (A) I |
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76 | 76 | | N GENERAL.—Section 6(b) of the Se-15 |
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77 | 77 | | curities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 16 |
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78 | 78 | | 78f(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 17 |
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79 | 79 | | following: 18 |
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80 | 80 | | ‘‘(11)(A) In this paragraph, the term ‘covered 19 |
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81 | 81 | | entity’ has the meaning given the term in section 20 |
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82 | 82 | | 3(a) of the Trading and Investing with Clear Knowl-21 |
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83 | 83 | | edge and Expectations about Risk Act. 22 |
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84 | 84 | | ‘‘(B) The rules of the exchange require the 23 |
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85 | 85 | | identification of each covered entity, the securities of 24 |
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86 | 86 | | which are listed on the exchange, as a covered entity 25 |
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88 | 88 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 |
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89 | 89 | | •S 1356 IS |
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90 | 90 | | in the symbol for the covered entity used on the ex-1 |
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91 | 91 | | change.’’. 2 |
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92 | 92 | | (B) E |
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93 | 93 | | FFECTIVE DATE; APPLICABILITY.— 3 |
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94 | 94 | | The amendment made by subparagraph (A) 4 |
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95 | 95 | | shall— 5 |
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96 | 96 | | (i) take effect on the date that is 180 6 |
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97 | 97 | | days after the date of enactment of this 7 |
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98 | 98 | | Act; and 8 |
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99 | 99 | | (ii) apply with respect to a covered en-9 |
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100 | 100 | | tity, the securities of which are listed on a 10 |
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101 | 101 | | national securities exchange on or after the 11 |
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102 | 102 | | date that is 180 days after the date of en-12 |
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103 | 103 | | actment of this Act. 13 |
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104 | 104 | | (2) B |
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105 | 105 | | ROKERS AND DEALERS .—Beginning not 14 |
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106 | 106 | | later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 15 |
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107 | 107 | | this Act, the Commission shall require brokers and 16 |
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108 | 108 | | dealers to provide warnings to investors investing in 17 |
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109 | 109 | | covered entities that those investors may lack legal 18 |
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110 | 110 | | recourse with respect to such an investment. 19 |
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111 | 111 | | Æ |
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113 | 113 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS |
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