1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 150 |
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5 | 5 | | To require the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State |
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6 | 6 | | to implement a strategy to combat the efforts of transnational criminal |
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7 | 7 | | organizations to recruit individuals in the United States via social media |
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8 | 8 | | platforms and other online services and assess their use of such platforms |
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9 | 9 | | and services for illicit activities. |
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10 | 10 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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11 | 11 | | JANUARY17, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Mr. K |
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13 | 13 | | ELLY(for himself, Mr. LANKFORD, Mr. TILLIS, and Mr. GALLEGO) in- |
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14 | 14 | | troduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- |
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15 | 15 | | mittee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs |
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16 | 16 | | A BILL |
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17 | 17 | | To require the Secretary of Homeland Security and the |
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18 | 18 | | Secretary of State to implement a strategy to combat |
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19 | 19 | | the efforts of transnational criminal organizations to re- |
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20 | 20 | | cruit individuals in the United States via social media |
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21 | 21 | | platforms and other online services and assess their use |
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22 | 22 | | of such platforms and services for illicit activities. |
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23 | 23 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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24 | 24 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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25 | 25 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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26 | 26 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Combating Cartels on 4 |
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27 | 27 | | Social Media Act of 2025’’. 5 |
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29 | 29 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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30 | 30 | | •S 150 IS |
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31 | 31 | | SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 1 |
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32 | 32 | | In this Act: 2 |
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33 | 33 | | (1) A |
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34 | 34 | | PPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMIT -3 |
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35 | 35 | | TEES.—The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com-4 |
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36 | 36 | | mittees’’ means— 5 |
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37 | 37 | | (A) the Committee on Homeland Security 6 |
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38 | 38 | | and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on 7 |
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39 | 39 | | the Judiciary, and the Committee on Foreign 8 |
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40 | 40 | | Relations of the Senate; and 9 |
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41 | 41 | | (B) the Committee on Homeland Security, 10 |
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42 | 42 | | the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Com-11 |
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43 | 43 | | mittee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Rep-12 |
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44 | 44 | | resentatives. 13 |
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45 | 45 | | (2) C |
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46 | 46 | | OVERED OPERATOR .—The term ‘‘covered 14 |
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47 | 47 | | operator’’ means the operator, developer, or pub-15 |
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48 | 48 | | lisher of a covered service. 16 |
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49 | 49 | | (3) C |
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50 | 50 | | OVERED SERVICE.—The term ‘‘covered 17 |
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51 | 51 | | service’’ means— 18 |
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52 | 52 | | (A) a social media platform; 19 |
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53 | 53 | | (B) a mobile or desktop service with direct 20 |
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54 | 54 | | or group messaging capabilities, but not includ-21 |
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55 | 55 | | ing text messaging services without other sub-22 |
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56 | 56 | | stantial social functionalities or electronic mail 23 |
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57 | 57 | | services, that the Secretary of Homeland Secu-24 |
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58 | 58 | | rity determines is being or has been used by 25 |
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61 | 61 | | •S 150 IS |
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62 | 62 | | transnational criminal organizations in connec-1 |
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63 | 63 | | tion with matters described in section 3; or 2 |
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64 | 64 | | (C) a digital platform, or an electronic ap-3 |
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65 | 65 | | plication utilizing the digital platform, involving 4 |
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66 | 66 | | real-time interactive communication between 5 |
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67 | 67 | | multiple individuals, including multi-player 6 |
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68 | 68 | | gaming services and immersive technology plat-7 |
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69 | 69 | | forms or applications, that the Secretary of 8 |
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70 | 70 | | Homeland Security determines is being or has 9 |
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71 | 71 | | been used by transnational criminal organiza-10 |
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72 | 72 | | tions in connection with matters described in 11 |
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73 | 73 | | section 3. 12 |
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74 | 74 | | (4) C |
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75 | 75 | | RIMINAL ENTERPRISE.—The term ‘‘crimi-13 |
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76 | 76 | | nal enterprise’’ has the meaning given the term 14 |
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77 | 77 | | ‘‘continuing criminal enterprise’’ in section 408 of 15 |
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78 | 78 | | the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 848). 16 |
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79 | 79 | | (5) I |
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80 | 80 | | LLICIT ACTIVITIES.—The term ‘‘illicit ac-17 |
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81 | 81 | | tivities’’ means the following criminal activities that 18 |
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82 | 82 | | transcend national borders: 19 |
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83 | 83 | | (A) A violation of section 401 of the Con-20 |
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84 | 84 | | trolled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841). 21 |
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85 | 85 | | (B) Narcotics trafficking, as defined in 22 |
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86 | 86 | | section 808 of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin 23 |
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87 | 87 | | Designation Act (21 U.S.C. 1907). 24 |
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88 | 88 | | (C) Weapons trafficking. 25 |
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91 | 91 | | •S 150 IS |
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92 | 92 | | (D) Migrant smuggling, defined as a viola-1 |
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93 | 93 | | tion of section 274(a)(1)(A)(ii) of the Immigra-2 |
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94 | 94 | | tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 3 |
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95 | 95 | | 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii)). 4 |
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96 | 96 | | (E) Human trafficking, defined as— 5 |
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97 | 97 | | (i) a violation of section 1590, 1591, 6 |
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98 | 98 | | or 1592 of title 18, United States Code; or 7 |
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99 | 99 | | (ii) engaging in severe forms of traf-8 |
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100 | 100 | | ficking in persons, as defined in section 9 |
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101 | 101 | | 103 of the Victims of Trafficking and Vio-10 |
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102 | 102 | | lence Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 11 |
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103 | 103 | | 7102). 12 |
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104 | 104 | | (F) Cyber crime, defined as a violation of 13 |
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105 | 105 | | section 1030 of title 18, United States Code. 14 |
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106 | 106 | | (G) A violation of any provision that is 15 |
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107 | 107 | | subject to intellectual property enforcement, as 16 |
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108 | 108 | | defined in section 302 of the Prioritizing Re-17 |
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109 | 109 | | sources and Organization for Intellectual Prop-18 |
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110 | 110 | | erty Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 8112). 19 |
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111 | 111 | | (H) Bulk cash smuggling of currency, de-20 |
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112 | 112 | | fined as a violation of section 5332 of title 31, 21 |
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113 | 113 | | United States Code. 22 |
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114 | 114 | | (I) Laundering the proceeds of the crimi-23 |
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115 | 115 | | nal activities described in subparagraphs (A) 24 |
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116 | 116 | | through (H). 25 |
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119 | 119 | | •S 150 IS |
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120 | 120 | | (6) TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL ORGANIZA -1 |
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121 | 121 | | TION.—The term ‘‘transnational criminal organiza-2 |
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122 | 122 | | tion’’ means a group, or network, and associated in-3 |
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123 | 123 | | dividuals, that operate transnationally for the pur-4 |
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124 | 124 | | poses of obtaining power, influence, or monetary or 5 |
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125 | 125 | | commercial gain, wholly or in part by certain unlaw-6 |
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126 | 126 | | ful means, while advancing their activities through a 7 |
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127 | 127 | | pattern of crime, corruption, or violence, and while 8 |
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128 | 128 | | protecting their unlawful activities through a 9 |
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129 | 129 | | transnational organizational structure and the ex-10 |
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130 | 130 | | ploitation of public corruption or transnational logis-11 |
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131 | 131 | | tics, financial, or communication mechanisms. 12 |
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132 | 132 | | SEC. 3. ASSESSMENT OF ILLICIT USAGE. 13 |
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133 | 133 | | Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 14 |
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134 | 134 | | of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the At-15 |
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135 | 135 | | torney General, and the Secretary of State shall submit 16 |
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136 | 136 | | to the appropriate congressional committees a joint assess-17 |
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137 | 137 | | ment describing— 18 |
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138 | 138 | | (1) the use of covered services by transnational 19 |
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139 | 139 | | criminal organizations, or criminal enterprises acting 20 |
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140 | 140 | | on behalf of transnational criminal organizations, to 21 |
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141 | 141 | | engage in recruitment efforts, including the recruit-22 |
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142 | 142 | | ment of individuals located in the United States, to 23 |
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143 | 143 | | engage in or provide support with respect to illicit 24 |
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144 | 144 | | activities occurring in the United States, Mexico, or 25 |
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147 | 147 | | •S 150 IS |
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148 | 148 | | otherwise in proximity to an international border of 1 |
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149 | 149 | | the United States; 2 |
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150 | 150 | | (2) the use of covered services by transnational 3 |
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151 | 151 | | criminal organizations, or criminal enterprises acting 4 |
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152 | 152 | | on behalf of transnational criminal organizations, to 5 |
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153 | 153 | | engage in illicit activities or conduct in support of il-6 |
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154 | 154 | | licit activities, including— 7 |
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155 | 155 | | (A) smuggling or trafficking involving nar-8 |
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156 | 156 | | cotics, other controlled substances, precursors 9 |
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157 | 157 | | thereof, or other items prohibited under the 10 |
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158 | 158 | | laws of the United States, Mexico, or another 11 |
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159 | 159 | | relevant jurisdiction, including firearms; 12 |
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160 | 160 | | (B) human smuggling or trafficking, with 13 |
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161 | 161 | | a particular focus on the exploitation of chil-14 |
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162 | 162 | | dren; and 15 |
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163 | 163 | | (C) transportation of bulk currency or 16 |
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164 | 164 | | monetary instruments in furtherance of smug-17 |
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165 | 165 | | gling or trafficking; and 18 |
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166 | 166 | | (3) the existing efforts of the Secretary of 19 |
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167 | 167 | | Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the Sec-20 |
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168 | 168 | | retary of State, and relevant government and law 21 |
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169 | 169 | | enforcement entities to counter, monitor, or other-22 |
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170 | 170 | | wise respond to the usage of covered services de-23 |
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171 | 171 | | scribed in paragraphs (1) and (2). 24 |
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174 | 174 | | •S 150 IS |
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175 | 175 | | SEC. 4. STRATEGY TO COMBAT CARTEL RECRUITMENT ON 1 |
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176 | 176 | | SOCIAL MEDIA AND ONLINE PLATFORMS. 2 |
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177 | 177 | | (a) I |
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178 | 178 | | NGENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after the 3 |
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179 | 179 | | date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland 4 |
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180 | 180 | | Security, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of State 5 |
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181 | 181 | | shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 6 |
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182 | 182 | | a joint strategy, to be known as the ‘‘National Strategy 7 |
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183 | 183 | | to Combat Illicit Recruitment Activity by Transnational 8 |
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184 | 184 | | Criminal Organizations on Social Media and Online Plat-9 |
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185 | 185 | | forms’’, to combat the use of covered services by 10 |
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186 | 186 | | transnational criminal organizations, or criminal enter-11 |
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187 | 187 | | prises acting on behalf of transnational criminal organiza-12 |
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188 | 188 | | tions, to recruit individuals located in the United States 13 |
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189 | 189 | | to engage in or provide support for unlawful activities oc-14 |
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190 | 190 | | curring in the United States, Mexico, or otherwise in prox-15 |
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191 | 191 | | imity to an international border of the United States. 16 |
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192 | 192 | | (b) E |
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193 | 193 | | LEMENTS.— 17 |
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194 | 194 | | (1) I |
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195 | 195 | | N GENERAL.—The strategy required under 18 |
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196 | 196 | | subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include the fol-19 |
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197 | 197 | | lowing: 20 |
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198 | 198 | | (A) A proposal to improve cooperation be-21 |
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199 | 199 | | tween the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 22 |
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200 | 200 | | Attorney General, the Secretary of State, and 23 |
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201 | 201 | | relevant law enforcement entities. 24 |
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202 | 202 | | (B) Recommendations to implement a 25 |
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203 | 203 | | process for the voluntary reporting of informa-26 |
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206 | 206 | | •S 150 IS |
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207 | 207 | | tion regarding the recruitment efforts of 1 |
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208 | 208 | | transnational criminal organizations, or crimi-2 |
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209 | 209 | | nal enterprises acting on behalf of transnational 3 |
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210 | 210 | | criminal organizations, in the United States in-4 |
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211 | 211 | | volving covered services. 5 |
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212 | 212 | | (C) A proposal to improve 6 |
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213 | 213 | | intragovernmental coordination with respect to 7 |
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214 | 214 | | the matters described in subsection (a), includ-8 |
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215 | 215 | | ing between the Department of Homeland Secu-9 |
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216 | 216 | | rity, the Department of Justice, the Depart-10 |
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217 | 217 | | ment of State, and State, Tribal, and local gov-11 |
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218 | 218 | | ernments. 12 |
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219 | 219 | | (D) A proposal to improve coordination 13 |
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220 | 220 | | within the Department of Homeland Security, 14 |
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221 | 221 | | the Department of Justice, and the Department 15 |
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222 | 222 | | of State and between the components of those 16 |
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223 | 223 | | Departments with respect to the matters de-17 |
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224 | 224 | | scribed in subsection (a). 18 |
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225 | 225 | | (E) Activities to facilitate increased intel-19 |
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226 | 226 | | ligence analysis for law enforcement purposes of 20 |
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227 | 227 | | efforts of transnational criminal organizations, 21 |
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228 | 228 | | or criminal enterprises acting on behalf of 22 |
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229 | 229 | | transnational criminal organizations, to utilize 23 |
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230 | 230 | | covered services for recruitment to engage in or 24 |
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231 | 231 | | provide support with respect to illicit activities. 25 |
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234 | 234 | | •S 150 IS |
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235 | 235 | | (F) Activities to foster international part-1 |
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236 | 236 | | nerships and enhance collaboration with foreign 2 |
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237 | 237 | | governments and, as applicable, multilateral in-3 |
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238 | 238 | | stitutions, with respect to the matters described 4 |
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239 | 239 | | in subsection (a). 5 |
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240 | 240 | | (G) Activities to specifically increase en-6 |
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241 | 241 | | gagement and outreach with youth in border 7 |
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242 | 242 | | communities, including regarding the recruit-8 |
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243 | 243 | | ment tactics of transnational criminal organiza-9 |
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244 | 244 | | tions, or criminal enterprises acting on behalf of 10 |
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245 | 245 | | transnational criminal organizations, and the 11 |
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246 | 246 | | consequences of participation in illicit activities. 12 |
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247 | 247 | | (H) A detailed description of the measures 13 |
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248 | 248 | | used to ensure— 14 |
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249 | 249 | | (i) law enforcement and intelligence 15 |
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250 | 250 | | activities focus on the recruitment activi-16 |
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251 | 251 | | ties of transitional criminal organizations, 17 |
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252 | 252 | | or criminal enterprises acting on behalf of 18 |
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253 | 253 | | transnational criminal organizations, rath-19 |
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254 | 254 | | er than individuals the transnational crimi-20 |
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255 | 255 | | nal organizations or enterprises attempt to 21 |
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256 | 256 | | or successfully recruit; and 22 |
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257 | 257 | | (ii) the protection of privacy rights, 23 |
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258 | 258 | | civil rights, and civil liberties in carrying 24 |
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259 | 259 | | out the activities described in clause (i), 25 |
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262 | 262 | | •S 150 IS |
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263 | 263 | | with a particular focus on the protections 1 |
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264 | 264 | | in place to protect minors and constitu-2 |
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265 | 265 | | tionally protected activities. 3 |
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266 | 266 | | (2) L |
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267 | 267 | | IMITATION.—The strategy required under 4 |
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268 | 268 | | subsection (a) shall not include legislative rec-5 |
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269 | 269 | | ommendations or elements predicated on the passage 6 |
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270 | 270 | | of legislation that is not enacted as of the date on 7 |
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271 | 271 | | which the strategy is submitted under subsection 8 |
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272 | 272 | | (a). 9 |
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273 | 273 | | (c) C |
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274 | 274 | | ONSULTATION.—In drafting and implementing 10 |
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275 | 275 | | the strategy required under subsection (a), the Secretary 11 |
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276 | 276 | | of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, and the Sec-12 |
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277 | 277 | | retary of State shall, at a minimum, consult and engage 13 |
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278 | 278 | | with— 14 |
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279 | 279 | | (1) the heads of relevant components of the De-15 |
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280 | 280 | | partment of Homeland Security, including— 16 |
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281 | 281 | | (A) the Under Secretary for Intelligence 17 |
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282 | 282 | | and Analysis; 18 |
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283 | 283 | | (B) the Under Secretary for Strategy, Pol-19 |
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284 | 284 | | icy, and Plans; 20 |
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285 | 285 | | (C) the Under Secretary for Science and 21 |
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286 | 286 | | Technology; 22 |
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287 | 287 | | (D) the Commissioner of U.S. Customs 23 |
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288 | 288 | | and Border Protection; 24 |
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291 | 291 | | •S 150 IS |
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292 | 292 | | (E) the Director of U.S. Immigration and 1 |
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293 | 293 | | Customs Enforcement; 2 |
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294 | 294 | | (F) the Officer for Civil Rights and Civil 3 |
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295 | 295 | | Liberties; 4 |
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296 | 296 | | (G) the Privacy Officer; and 5 |
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297 | 297 | | (H) the Assistant Secretary of the Office 6 |
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298 | 298 | | for State and Local Law Enforcement; 7 |
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299 | 299 | | (2) the heads of relevant components of the De-8 |
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300 | 300 | | partment of Justice, including— 9 |
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301 | 301 | | (A) the Assistant Attorney General for the 10 |
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302 | 302 | | Criminal Division; 11 |
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303 | 303 | | (B) the Assistant Attorney General for Na-12 |
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304 | 304 | | tional Security; 13 |
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305 | 305 | | (C) the Assistant Attorney General for the 14 |
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306 | 306 | | Civil Rights Division; 15 |
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307 | 307 | | (D) the Chief Privacy and Civil Liberties 16 |
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308 | 308 | | Officer; 17 |
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309 | 309 | | (E) the Director of the Organized Crime 18 |
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310 | 310 | | Drug Enforcement Task Forces; 19 |
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311 | 311 | | (F) the Director of the Federal Bureau of 20 |
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312 | 312 | | Investigation; and 21 |
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313 | 313 | | (G) the Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, 22 |
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314 | 314 | | Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; 23 |
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315 | 315 | | (3) the heads of relevant components of the De-24 |
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316 | 316 | | partment of State, including— 25 |
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320 | 320 | | (A) the Assistant Secretary for Inter-1 |
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321 | 321 | | national Narcotics and Law Enforcement Af-2 |
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322 | 322 | | fairs; 3 |
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323 | 323 | | (B) the Assistant Secretary for Western 4 |
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324 | 324 | | Hemisphere Affairs; and 5 |
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325 | 325 | | (C) the Coordinator of the Global Engage-6 |
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326 | 326 | | ment Center; 7 |
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327 | 327 | | (4) the Secretary of Health and Human Serv-8 |
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328 | 328 | | ices; 9 |
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329 | 329 | | (5) the Secretary of Education; and 10 |
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330 | 330 | | (6) as selected by the Secretary of Homeland 11 |
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331 | 331 | | Security, or his or her designee in the Office of Pub-12 |
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332 | 332 | | lic Engagement, representatives of border commu-13 |
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333 | 333 | | nities, including representatives of— 14 |
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334 | 334 | | (A) State, Tribal, and local governments, 15 |
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335 | 335 | | including school districts and local law enforce-16 |
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336 | 336 | | ment; and 17 |
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337 | 337 | | (B) nongovernmental experts in the fields 18 |
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338 | 338 | | of— 19 |
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339 | 339 | | (i) civil rights and civil liberties; 20 |
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340 | 340 | | (ii) online privacy; 21 |
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341 | 341 | | (iii) humanitarian assistance for mi-22 |
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342 | 342 | | grants; and 23 |
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343 | 343 | | (iv) youth outreach and rehabilitation. 24 |
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344 | 344 | | (d) I |
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345 | 345 | | MPLEMENTATION.— 25 |
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349 | 349 | | (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after 1 |
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350 | 350 | | the date on which the strategy required under sub-2 |
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351 | 351 | | section (a) is submitted to the appropriate congres-3 |
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352 | 352 | | sional committees, the Secretary of Homeland Secu-4 |
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353 | 353 | | rity, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of 5 |
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354 | 354 | | State shall commence implementation of the strat-6 |
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355 | 355 | | egy. 7 |
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356 | 356 | | (2) R |
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357 | 357 | | EPORT.— 8 |
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358 | 358 | | (A) I |
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359 | 359 | | N GENERAL.—Not later than 180 9 |
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360 | 360 | | days after the date on which the strategy re-10 |
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361 | 361 | | quired under subsection (a) is implemented 11 |
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362 | 362 | | under paragraph (1), and semiannually there-12 |
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363 | 363 | | after for 5 years, the Secretary of Homeland 13 |
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364 | 364 | | Security, the Attorney General, and the Sec-14 |
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365 | 365 | | retary of State shall submit to the appropriate 15 |
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366 | 366 | | congressional committees a joint report describ-16 |
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367 | 367 | | ing the efforts of the Secretary of Homeland 17 |
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368 | 368 | | Security, the Attorney General, and the Sec-18 |
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369 | 369 | | retary of State, respectively, to implement the 19 |
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370 | 370 | | strategy required under subsection (a) and the 20 |
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371 | 371 | | progress of those efforts, which shall include a 21 |
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372 | 372 | | description of— 22 |
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373 | 373 | | (i) the recommendations, and cor-23 |
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374 | 374 | | responding implementation of those rec-24 |
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378 | 378 | | ommendations, with respect to the matters 1 |
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379 | 379 | | described in subsection (b)(1)(B); 2 |
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380 | 380 | | (ii) the interagency posture with re-3 |
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381 | 381 | | spect to the matters covered by the strat-4 |
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382 | 382 | | egy required under subsection (a), which 5 |
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383 | 383 | | shall include a description of collaboration 6 |
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384 | 384 | | between the Secretary of Homeland Secu-7 |
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385 | 385 | | rity, the Attorney General, the Secretary of 8 |
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386 | 386 | | State, other Federal entities, State, local, 9 |
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387 | 387 | | and Tribal entities, foreign governments, 10 |
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388 | 388 | | and, as applicable, multilateral institutions; 11 |
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389 | 389 | | and 12 |
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390 | 390 | | (iii) the threat landscape, including 13 |
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391 | 391 | | new developments related to the recruit-14 |
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392 | 392 | | ment efforts of transnational criminal or-15 |
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393 | 393 | | ganizations, or criminal enterprises acting 16 |
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394 | 394 | | on behalf of transnational criminal organi-17 |
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395 | 395 | | zations, and the use by such organizations 18 |
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396 | 396 | | or enterprises of new or emergent covered 19 |
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397 | 397 | | services and recruitment methods. 20 |
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398 | 398 | | (B) F |
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399 | 399 | | ORM.—Each report required under 21 |
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400 | 400 | | subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in unclas-22 |
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401 | 401 | | sified form, but may contain a classified annex. 23 |
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402 | 402 | | (3) C |
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403 | 403 | | IVIL RIGHTS, CIVIL LIBERTIES, AND PRI-24 |
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404 | 404 | | VACY ASSESSMENT.—Not later than 2 years after 25 |
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407 | 407 | | •S 150 IS |
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408 | 408 | | the date on which the strategy required under sub-1 |
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409 | 409 | | section (a) is implemented under paragraph (1), the 2 |
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410 | 410 | | Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties and the 3 |
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411 | 411 | | Privacy Office of the Department of Homeland Se-4 |
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412 | 412 | | curity, in consultation with the Assistant Attorney 5 |
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413 | 413 | | General for the Civil Rights Division and the Chief 6 |
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414 | 414 | | Privacy and Civil Liberties Officer of the Depart-7 |
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415 | 415 | | ment of Justice, shall submit to the appropriate con-8 |
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416 | 416 | | gressional committees a joint report that includes— 9 |
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417 | 417 | | (A) a detailed assessment of the measures 10 |
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418 | 418 | | used to ensure the protection of civil rights, 11 |
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419 | 419 | | civil liberties, and privacy rights in carrying out 12 |
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420 | 420 | | this section; and 13 |
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421 | 421 | | (B) recommendations to improve the im-14 |
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422 | 422 | | plementation of the strategy required under 15 |
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423 | 423 | | subsection (a). 16 |
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424 | 424 | | (4) R |
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425 | 425 | | ULEMAKING.—Prior to implementation of 17 |
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426 | 426 | | the strategy required under subsection (a) at the 18 |
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427 | 427 | | Department of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 19 |
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428 | 428 | | Homeland Security shall issue rules to carry out this 20 |
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429 | 429 | | section in accordance with section 553 of title 5, 21 |
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430 | 430 | | United States Code. 22 |
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431 | 431 | | SEC. 5. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. 23 |
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432 | 432 | | Nothing in this Act may be construed to expand the 24 |
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433 | 433 | | statutory law enforcement or regulatory authority of the 25 |
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437 | 437 | | Department of Homeland Security, the Department of 1 |
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438 | 438 | | Justice, or the Department of State. 2 |
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439 | 439 | | SEC. 6. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS. 3 |
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440 | 440 | | No additional funds are authorized to be appro-4 |
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441 | 441 | | priated for the purpose of carrying out this Act. 5 |
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442 | 442 | | Æ |
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