II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 182 To provide for operations of the Federal Columbia River Power System pursuant to a certain operation plan for a specified period of time, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY22, 2025 Mr. R ISCH(for himself, Mr. DAINES, Mr. SHEEHY, Mr. CRAPO, Ms. LUMMIS, and Mr. B ARRASSO) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works A BILL To provide for operations of the Federal Columbia River Power System pursuant to a certain operation plan for a specified period of time, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 The Act may be cited as the ‘‘Northwest Energy Se-4 curity Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 6 In this Act: 7 (1) FCRPS.—The term ‘‘FCRPS’’ means those 8 portions of the Federal Columbia River Power Sys-9 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:21 Feb 18, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S182.IS S182 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •S 182 IS tem that are the subject of the Supplemental Opin-1 ion. 2 (2) S ECRETARIES.—The term ‘‘Secretaries’’ 3 means— 4 (A) the Secretary of the Interior, acting 5 through the Commissioner of Reclamation; 6 (B) the Secretary of Energy, acting 7 through the Administrator of the Bonneville 8 Power Administration; and 9 (C) the Secretary of the Army, acting 10 through the Chief of Engineers. 11 (3) S UPPLEMENTAL OPINION .—The term ‘‘Sup-12 plemental Opinion’’ means the document entitled 13 ‘‘Columbia River System Operations Environmental 14 Impact Statement Record of Decision’’ and dated 15 September 2020. 16 SEC. 3. OPERATION OF FCRPS. 17 The Secretaries shall operate the FCRPS in a man-18 ner consistent with the reasonable and prudent alternative 19 described in the Supplemental Opinion. 20 SEC. 4. AMENDMENTS TO SUPPLEMENTAL OPINION. 21 (a) I NGENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 3, the 22 Secretaries may amend portions of the Supplemental 23 Opinion and operate the FCRPS in accordance with those 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:21 Feb 18, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S182.IS S182 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •S 182 IS amendments if all of the Secretaries determine, in the sole 1 discretion of each Secretary, that— 2 (1) the amendment is necessary for public safe-3 ty or transmission and grid reliability; or 4 (2) the actions, operations, or other require-5 ments that the amendment would remove are no 6 longer warranted. 7 (b) R ESTRICTION ON AMENDMENTS.—The process 8 described in subsection (a) shall be the only method by 9 which the Secretaries may operate the FCRPS in any way 10 that is not consistent with the reasonable and prudent al-11 ternative set forth in the Supplemental Opinion. 12 SEC. 5. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTING FCRPS ELECTRICAL 13 GENERATION; CLARIFICATION. 14 (a) R ESTRICTINGFCRPS ELECTRICALGENERA-15 TION.—No structural modification, action, study, or engi-16 neering plan that restricts electrical generation at any 17 FCRPS hydroelectric dam, or that limits navigation on 18 the Snake River in the State of Washington, Oregon, or 19 Idaho, shall proceed unless such proposal is specifically 20 and expressly authorized by a Federal statute enacted 21 after the date of the enactment of this Act. 22 (b) C LARIFICATION.—Nothing in this section affects 23 or interferes with the authority of the Secretaries to con-24 duct operation and maintenance activities or make capital 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:21 Feb 18, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S182.IS S182 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 •S 182 IS improvements necessary to meet authorized project pur-1 poses of FCRPS facilities. 2 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:21 Feb 18, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S182.IS S182 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS