1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 218 |
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5 | 5 | | To designate the area between the intersections of 16th Street, Northwest |
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6 | 6 | | and Fuller Street, Northwest and 16th Street, Northwest and Euclid |
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7 | 7 | | Street, Northwest in Washington, District of Columbia, as ‘‘Oswaldo |
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8 | 8 | | Paya´Way’’. |
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9 | 9 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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10 | 10 | | JANUARY23, 2025 |
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11 | 11 | | Mr. C |
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12 | 12 | | RUZ(for himself, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. CURTIS, and Mr. SCOTTof Florida) |
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13 | 13 | | introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the |
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14 | 14 | | Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL |
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16 | 16 | | To designate the area between the intersections of 16th |
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17 | 17 | | Street, Northwest and Fuller Street, Northwest and 16th |
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18 | 18 | | Street, Northwest and Euclid Street, Northwest in Wash- |
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19 | 19 | | ington, District of Columbia, as ‘‘Oswaldo Paya´Way’’. |
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20 | 20 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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21 | 21 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 1. FINDINGS. 3 |
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23 | 23 | | Congress finds that— 4 |
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24 | 24 | | (1) the revolution led by Fidel Castro in Cuba 5 |
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25 | 25 | | in 1959 started 64 years of an ongoing dictatorship, 6 |
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26 | 26 | | systemic human rights abuses, and a lack of basic 7 |
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28 | 28 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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29 | 29 | | •S 218 IS |
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30 | 30 | | freedom of press, religion, assembly, and association 1 |
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31 | 31 | | that continue to this day under the Communist rule 2 |
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32 | 32 | | of Rau´l Castro and his successor, Miguel Dı´az- 3 |
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33 | 33 | | Canel; 4 |
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34 | 34 | | (2) Oswaldo Paya´Sardin˜as was a Cuban polit-5 |
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35 | 35 | | ical dissident and activist dedicated to promoting 6 |
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36 | 36 | | democratic freedoms and human rights in Cuba; 7 |
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37 | 37 | | (3) the Communist Party of Cuba has always 8 |
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38 | 38 | | viewed individuals with a commitment to democracy 9 |
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39 | 39 | | and freedom as a threat to the existence of the Com-10 |
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40 | 40 | | munist Party of Cuba; 11 |
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41 | 41 | | (4) on July 22, 2012, a violent car crash, wide-12 |
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42 | 42 | | ly believed to have been carried out by the Castro re-13 |
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43 | 43 | | gime, took the lives of Oswaldo Paya´and Harold 14 |
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44 | 44 | | Cepero, another democratic activist; 15 |
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45 | 45 | | (5) the official investigation conducted by the 16 |
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46 | 46 | | Cuban regime into the crash has been demonstrated 17 |
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47 | 47 | | to be compromised, and the Cuban regime has 18 |
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48 | 48 | | blocked all efforts to conduct a credible and inde-19 |
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49 | 49 | | pendent investigation into the crash, leaving the cir-20 |
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50 | 50 | | cumstances of the death of Oswaldo Paya´unknown; 21 |
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51 | 51 | | (6) opposition by Oswaldo Paya´to the Com-22 |
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52 | 52 | | munist Party of Cuba began at a young age, when 23 |
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53 | 53 | | he refused to become a member of the Young Com-24 |
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54 | 54 | | munist League as a primary school student, and 25 |
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56 | 56 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
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57 | 57 | | •S 218 IS |
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58 | 58 | | continued through high school, when he publicly 1 |
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59 | 59 | | criticized the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the So-2 |
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60 | 60 | | viet Union; 3 |
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61 | 61 | | (7) the Communist Party of Cuba responded to 4 |
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62 | 62 | | the opposition by Oswaldo Paya´to the invasion of 5 |
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63 | 63 | | Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union by sending 6 |
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64 | 64 | | Oswaldo Paya´to a labor camp for 3 years; 7 |
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65 | 65 | | (8) Oswaldo Paya´forewent a chance to escape 8 |
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66 | 66 | | Cuba in the 1980 Mariel boatlift, deciding instead to 9 |
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67 | 67 | | continue the fight for democracy in Cuba, saying, 10 |
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68 | 68 | | ‘‘This is what I am supposed to be, this is what I 11 |
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69 | 69 | | have to do.’’; 12 |
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70 | 70 | | (9) by creating the Varela Project in 1998, 13 |
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71 | 71 | | Oswaldo Paya´demonstrated his staunch commit-14 |
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72 | 72 | | ment to peacefully advocating for freedom of speech 15 |
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73 | 73 | | and freedom of assembly for his fellow Cubans; 16 |
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74 | 74 | | (10) in recognition of his determination for po-17 |
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75 | 75 | | litical reforms through peaceful protests, Oswaldo 18 |
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76 | 76 | | Paya´was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom 19 |
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77 | 77 | | of Thought by the European Parliament in 2002 20 |
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78 | 78 | | and the W. Averell Harriman Democracy Award 21 |
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79 | 79 | | from the National Democratic Institute for Inter-22 |
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80 | 80 | | national Affairs in 2003 and was nominated for the 23 |
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81 | 81 | | Nobel Peace Prize by former Czech President Va´clav 24 |
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82 | 82 | | Havel in 2005; 25 |
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84 | 84 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 |
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85 | 85 | | •S 218 IS |
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86 | 86 | | (11) on April 11, 2018, the Senate unanimously 1 |
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87 | 87 | | passed S. Res. 224, recognizing the sixth anniver-2 |
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88 | 88 | | sary of the death of Oswaldo Paya´Sardin˜as, com-3 |
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89 | 89 | | memorating his legacy and commitment to demo-4 |
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90 | 90 | | cratic values and principles, and calling on the 5 |
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91 | 91 | | Cuban Government to allow an impartial, third- 6 |
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92 | 92 | | party investigation into the circumstances sur-7 |
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93 | 93 | | rounding his death; and 8 |
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94 | 94 | | (12) renaming the street in front of the Em-9 |
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95 | 95 | | bassy of Cuba in the District of Columbia after 10 |
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96 | 96 | | Oswaldo Paya´serves as an expression of solidarity 11 |
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97 | 97 | | between the people of the United States and the peo-12 |
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98 | 98 | | ple of Cuba, who are engaged in a long, nonviolent 13 |
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99 | 99 | | struggle for fundamental human rights. 14 |
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100 | 100 | | SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF OSWALDO PAYA |
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101 | 101 | | ´ |
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102 | 102 | | WAY. 15 |
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103 | 103 | | (a) D |
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104 | 104 | | ESIGNATION OFWAY.— 16 |
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105 | 105 | | (1) I |
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106 | 106 | | N GENERAL.—The area between the inter-17 |
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107 | 107 | | sections of 16th Street, Northwest and Fuller 18 |
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108 | 108 | | Street, Northwest and 16th Street, Northwest and 19 |
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109 | 109 | | Euclid Street, Northwest in Washington, District of 20 |
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110 | 110 | | Columbia, shall be known and designated as 21 |
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111 | 111 | | ‘‘Oswaldo Paya´Way’’. 22 |
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112 | 112 | | (2) R |
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113 | 113 | | EFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, 23 |
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114 | 114 | | map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of 24 |
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115 | 115 | | the United States to the area referred to in para-25 |
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118 | 118 | | •S 218 IS |
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119 | 119 | | graph (1) shall be deemed to be a reference to 1 |
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120 | 120 | | Oswaldo Paya´Way. 2 |
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121 | 121 | | (b) D |
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122 | 122 | | ESIGNATION OFADDRESS.— 3 |
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123 | 123 | | (1) D |
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124 | 124 | | ESIGNATION.—The address of 2630 16th 4 |
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125 | 125 | | Street, Northwest, Washington, District of Colum-5 |
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126 | 126 | | bia, shall be redesignated as 2630 Oswaldo Paya´ 6 |
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127 | 127 | | Way. 7 |
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128 | 128 | | (2) R |
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129 | 129 | | EFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, 8 |
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130 | 130 | | map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of 9 |
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131 | 131 | | the United States to the address referred to in para-10 |
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132 | 132 | | graph (1) shall be deemed to be a reference to 2630 11 |
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133 | 133 | | Oswaldo Paya´Way. 12 |
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134 | 134 | | (c) S |
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135 | 135 | | IGNS.—The District of Columbia shall construct 13 |
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136 | 136 | | 2 street signs that shall— 14 |
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137 | 137 | | (1) contain the phrase ‘‘Oswaldo Paya´Way’’; 15 |
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138 | 138 | | (2) be placed immediately above existing signs 16 |
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139 | 139 | | at the intersections of 16th Street, Northwest and 17 |
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140 | 140 | | Fuller Street, Northwest and 16th Street, Northwest 18 |
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141 | 141 | | and Euclid Street, Northwest in Washington, Dis-19 |
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142 | 142 | | trict of Columbia; and 20 |
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143 | 143 | | (3) be similar in design to the signs used by the 21 |
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144 | 144 | | District of Columbia to designate the location of 22 |
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145 | 145 | | Metro stations. 23 |
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146 | 146 | | Æ |
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