1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 234 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to |
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6 | 6 | | direct certain prosecutor’s offices to annually report to the Attorney |
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7 | 7 | | General, and for other purposes. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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9 | 9 | | JANUARY23, 2025 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. K |
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11 | 11 | | ENNEDY(for himself and Mr. CRUZ) introduced the following bill; which |
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12 | 12 | | was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets |
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15 | 15 | | Act of 1968 to direct certain prosecutor’s offices to annu- |
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16 | 16 | | ally report to the Attorney General, and for other pur- |
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17 | 17 | | poses. |
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18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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19 | 19 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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21 | 21 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Prosecutors Need to 4 |
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22 | 22 | | Prosecute Act of 2025’’. 5 |
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25 | 25 | | •S 234 IS |
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26 | 26 | | SEC. 2. DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND PROSECUTOR REPORTS. 1 |
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27 | 27 | | Section 501 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control 2 |
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28 | 28 | | and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10151) is amend-3 |
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29 | 29 | | ed— 4 |
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30 | 30 | | (1) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as 5 |
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31 | 31 | | subsections (h) and (i), respectively; and 6 |
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32 | 32 | | (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the fol-7 |
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33 | 33 | | lowing: 8 |
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34 | 34 | | ‘‘(f) D |
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35 | 35 | | ISTRICTATTORNEYREPORTINGREQUIRE-9 |
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36 | 36 | | MENTS.— 10 |
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37 | 37 | | ‘‘(1) D |
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38 | 38 | | EFINITIONS.—In this subsection: 11 |
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39 | 39 | | ‘‘(A) C |
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40 | 40 | | OVERED OFFENSE.—The term ‘cov-12 |
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41 | 41 | | ered offense’ means any of the following: 13 |
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42 | 42 | | ‘‘(i) Murder or non-negligent man-14 |
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43 | 43 | | slaughter. 15 |
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44 | 44 | | ‘‘(ii) Forcible rape. 16 |
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45 | 45 | | ‘‘(iii) Robbery. 17 |
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46 | 46 | | ‘‘(iv) Aggravated assault. 18 |
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47 | 47 | | ‘‘(v) Burglary. 19 |
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48 | 48 | | ‘‘(vi) Larceny. 20 |
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49 | 49 | | ‘‘(vii) Motor vehicle theft. 21 |
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50 | 50 | | ‘‘(viii) Arson. 22 |
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51 | 51 | | ‘‘(ix) Any offense involving the illegal 23 |
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52 | 52 | | use of a firearm. 24 |
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53 | 53 | | ‘‘(x) Any offense involving the illegal 25 |
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54 | 54 | | possession of a firearm. 26 |
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57 | 57 | | •S 234 IS |
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58 | 58 | | ‘‘(B) COVERED PROSECUTOR .—The term 1 |
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59 | 59 | | ‘covered prosecutor’ means the chief executive 2 |
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60 | 60 | | of a district attorney or prosecutor’s office that 3 |
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61 | 61 | | serves a local government— 4 |
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62 | 62 | | ‘‘(i) the population of the jurisdiction 5 |
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63 | 63 | | of which is not less than 360,000 individ-6 |
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64 | 64 | | uals; and 7 |
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65 | 65 | | ‘‘(ii) that receives funds under this 8 |
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66 | 66 | | part. 9 |
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67 | 67 | | ‘‘(2) R |
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68 | 68 | | EPORTING REQUIREMENT .—Not later 10 |
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69 | 69 | | than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Pros-11 |
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70 | 70 | | ecutors Need to Prosecute Act of 2025, and annu-12 |
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71 | 71 | | ally thereafter, a covered prosecutor shall submit to 13 |
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72 | 72 | | the Attorney General a report that contains, for the 14 |
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73 | 73 | | previous fiscal year, the following: 15 |
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74 | 74 | | ‘‘(A) The total number of cases referred to 16 |
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75 | 75 | | the covered prosecutor for prosecution of a cov-17 |
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76 | 76 | | ered offense. 18 |
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77 | 77 | | ‘‘(B) The number of cases involving a cov-19 |
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78 | 78 | | ered offense— 20 |
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79 | 79 | | ‘‘(i) that the covered prosecutor de-21 |
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80 | 80 | | clined to prosecute or refer for diversion; 22 |
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81 | 81 | | or 23 |
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82 | 82 | | ‘‘(ii) for which the covered prosecutor 24 |
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83 | 83 | | declined to reach a plea agreement. 25 |
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86 | 86 | | •S 234 IS |
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87 | 87 | | ‘‘(C) For cases involving a covered offense 1 |
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88 | 88 | | that result in a plea agreement or referral for 2 |
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89 | 89 | | diversion reached with the defendant, the num-3 |
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90 | 90 | | ber of cases for which the defendant— 4 |
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91 | 91 | | ‘‘(i) was previously arrested for a cov-5 |
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92 | 92 | | ered offense arising out of a separate con-6 |
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93 | 93 | | viction; 7 |
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94 | 94 | | ‘‘(ii) was previously convicted for a 8 |
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95 | 95 | | covered offense arising out of a separate 9 |
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96 | 96 | | conviction; 10 |
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97 | 97 | | ‘‘(iii) is involved in an open case in-11 |
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98 | 98 | | volving a covered offense arising out of 12 |
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99 | 99 | | separate conduct; 13 |
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100 | 100 | | ‘‘(iv) is serving a term of probation 14 |
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101 | 101 | | for a conviction for a covered offense aris-15 |
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102 | 102 | | ing out of separate conduct; and 16 |
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103 | 103 | | ‘‘(v) was released on parole for a con-17 |
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104 | 104 | | viction for a covered offense arising out of 18 |
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105 | 105 | | separate conduct. 19 |
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106 | 106 | | ‘‘(D) The number of covered offenses that 20 |
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107 | 107 | | the covered prosecutor does not prosecute as a 21 |
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108 | 108 | | result of an internal policy against prosecuting 22 |
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109 | 109 | | specific criminal offenses, including— 23 |
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110 | 110 | | ‘‘(i) each covered offense captured in 24 |
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111 | 111 | | the internal policy; and 25 |
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114 | 114 | | •S 234 IS |
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115 | 115 | | ‘‘(ii) each criminal offense that is not 1 |
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116 | 116 | | captured in the internal policy. 2 |
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117 | 117 | | ‘‘(3) C |
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118 | 118 | | OMPLIANCE.—With respect to a covered 3 |
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119 | 119 | | prosecutor that complies with the requirement under 4 |
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120 | 120 | | paragraph (2)— 5 |
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121 | 121 | | ‘‘(A) the Attorney General shall give pri-6 |
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122 | 122 | | ority in disbursing funds under this part to the 7 |
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123 | 123 | | local government served by the covered pros-8 |
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124 | 124 | | ecutor; and 9 |
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125 | 125 | | ‘‘(B) the local government described in 10 |
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126 | 126 | | subparagraph (A) shall ensure that the covered 11 |
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127 | 127 | | prosecutor receives a portion of the funds re-12 |
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128 | 128 | | ceived under this part. 13 |
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129 | 129 | | ‘‘(4) U |
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130 | 130 | | NIFORM STANDARDS .—The Attorney 14 |
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131 | 131 | | General shall establish uniform standards for the re-15 |
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132 | 132 | | porting of the information required under this sub-16 |
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133 | 133 | | section, including the form such reports shall take 17 |
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134 | 134 | | and the process by which such reports shall be 18 |
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135 | 135 | | shared with the Attorney General. 19 |
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136 | 136 | | ‘‘(5) S |
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137 | 137 | | UBMISSION TO JUDICIARY COMMIT -20 |
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138 | 138 | | TEES.—The Attorney General shall— 21 |
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139 | 139 | | ‘‘(A) submit the information received 22 |
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140 | 140 | | under this subsection to the Committee on the 23 |
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141 | 141 | | Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on 24 |
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144 | 144 | | •S 234 IS |
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145 | 145 | | the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; 1 |
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146 | 146 | | and 2 |
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147 | 147 | | ‘‘(B) publish such information on a pub-3 |
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148 | 148 | | licly viewable website.’’. 4 |
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149 | 149 | | SEC. 3. BYRNE-JAG FUNDS AND ELIMINATION OF CASH 5 |
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150 | 150 | | BAIL. 6 |
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151 | 151 | | The Attorney General shall not distribute amounts 7 |
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152 | 152 | | under subpart I of part E of title 1 of the Omnibus Crime 8 |
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153 | 153 | | Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10151 9 |
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154 | 154 | | et seq.) to a State or local government that has in effect 10 |
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155 | 155 | | a policy that prohibits the use of cash bail for a defendant 11 |
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156 | 156 | | in a case involving the illegal use or illegal possession of 12 |
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157 | 157 | | a firearm. 13 |
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158 | 158 | | Æ |
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