Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB239

Introduced
1/24/25  

Caption

Crow Revenue Act

Impact

The enactment of SB239 will have significant implications for the Crow Tribe's economic landscape, specifically concerning its ability to develop mineral resources. The bill ensures that the mineral interests conveyed to the tribe will not be subject to state taxation, providing a financial advantage that could foster investment in resource extraction and development initiatives. It is expected that this could lead to improved revenues for the tribe, contributing positively to their overall economic development and sustainability.

Summary

Senate Bill 239, known as the Crow Revenue Act, aims to take specific mineral interests into trust for the Crow Tribe of Montana. This bill facilitates the transfer of mineral rights primarily located in Musselshell and Big Horn Counties, allowing these interests to be held in trust by the federal government for the benefit of the tribe. The legislation is designed to enhance the economic opportunities for the Crow Tribe through mineral development, enabling them to control and manage their resources more effectively.

Contention

While the bill has strong support from tribal leaders and advocates who argue that it will empower the Crow Tribe economically, there are aspects of contention surrounding the potential impacts of such mineral development on the environment and local communities. Critics may raise concerns about the ecological consequences of increased mineral extraction, as well as the implications of removing state taxation on potentially lucrative resources. Additionally, the need for a revenue-sharing agreement between the tribe and the Hope Family Trust, as stipulated in the bill, could also serve as a point of negotiation and discussion, potentially leading to disagreements about equitable distribution of benefits derived from these resources.

Congress_id

119-S-239

Introduced_date

2025-01-24

Companion Bills

US HB725

Identical bill Crow Revenue ActThis bill addresses the exchange of mineral interests in Montana involving the federal government, the Crow Tribe of Montana, and a private party.Specifically, the bill requires the Department of the Interior to accept the relinquishment of a specified federal coal lease associated with the Bull Mountains Mine near Roundup, Montana (the current operator of the mine is Signal Peak Energy); the Joe and Barbara Hope Mineral Trust (Hope Family Trust) to convey approximately 4,660 acres of subsurface mineral interests located within the boundaries of the Crow Indian Reservation in Big Horn County, Montana, to the tribe; and Interior to convey approximately 4,530 acres of subsurface mineral interests and 940 acres of surface interests located in Musselshell County, Montana, to the Hope Family Trust. Prior to these conveyances, the tribe must notify Interior that the tribe and the Hope Family Trust have agreed on a revenue-sharing formula for the development of the mineral and surface interests in Musselshell County, Montana.The mineral interests conveyed by the Hope Family Trust to the tribe shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the tribe, upon the tribe's request. These mineral interests shall not be subject to state or local taxation.

Similar Bills

CA AB3182

Housing:governing documents: rental or leasing of separate interests: accessory dwelling units.

CA SB444

Property insurance: insurable interest.

NJ A2746

Creates process for termination of dormant mineral interests.

CA AB319

Mobilehome Parks Act: inspectors: conflict of interest: enforcement actions: sunset.

CA AB534

Common interest developments: mechanics liens.

TX HB2261

Relating to the transfer or termination of certain timeshare interests.

TX HB834

Relating to reporting ownership of mineral interests severed from the surface estate and the vesting of title by judicial proceeding to certain abandoned mineral interests.

TX SB738

Relating to the transfer or termination of certain timeshare interests.