Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians Land Transfer Act of 2025
Impact
If enacted, SB2735 would significantly alter the legal framework of land management for the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians. The transfer would enable the Tribe to administer the land under the laws applicable to trust properties held for Indian tribes, thus granting them greater control over land use and resources. This legislative change is seen as a progressive step towards rectifying historical grievances regarding tribal land rights and governance. Opponents may raise concerns over the revocation of federal oversight and the implications for environmental management, but supporters argue that such local governance is essential to self-determination and cultural preservation for the tribe.
Summary
SB2735, known as the 'Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians Land Transfer Act of 2025', proposes the transfer of specific federal lands in California into trust for the benefit of the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians. This act aims to revoke a prior public land order that had placed restrictions on the land's jurisdiction and management. Through this bill, approximately 265 acres of land are intended to be placed into trust, facilitating direct governance by the tribe under federal law. The proposed trust status would enable the Tribe to manage the land according to their needs and priorities, which reflects the federal government’s ongoing commitment to respect tribal sovereignty and self-determination.
Contention
The bill includes provisions barring the use of the land for class II or class III gaming as defined under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, which may generate debate among tribes and policymakers regarding economic development opportunities. This particular aspect of the bill could become a point of contention as tribal leaders seek to engage in various economic activities, including gaming, as a means of revenue generation. Furthermore, discussions around the trust land implications and overall benefit to the tribal community are key focal points that may garner scrutiny from various stakeholders, including local governments and environmental groups.
Pala Band of Mission Indians Land Transfer Act of 2023 This bill directs the Department of the Interior to take approximately 721.12 acres of land in San Diego County, California, into trust for the benefit of the Pala Band of Mission Indians, if the tribe transfers title to that land to the United States. The land is made part of the Pala Indian Reservation. The bill generally prohibits gaming on any of the land taken into trust.
To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to administratively transfer covered parcels of National Forest System land to the Secretary of the Interior to be held in trust for the benefit of Indian Tribes.