II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 336 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income amounts received from State-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY30, 2025 Mr. T ILLIS(for himself, Mr. PADILLA, Mr. CASSIDY, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. KEN- NEDY, Mr. HICKENLOOPER, Mr. BUDD, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. WICKER, Mr. B ENNET, and Mr. MERKLEY) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income amounts received from State-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Disaster Mitigation 4 and Tax Parity Act of 2025’’. 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:53 Feb 26, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S336.IS S336 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •S 336 IS SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF AMOUNTS RECEIVED FROM STATE- 1 BASED CATASTROPHE LOSS MITIGATION 2 PROGRAMS. 3 (a) I NGENERAL.—Section 139 of the Internal Rev-4 enue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection 5 (h) as subsection (i) and by inserting after subsection (g) 6 the following new subsection: 7 ‘‘(h) S TATE-BASEDCATASTROPHELOSSMITIGATION 8 P ROGRAMS.— 9 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—Gross income shall not in-10 clude any amount received by or paid for the benefit 11 of an individual as a qualified catastrophe mitigation 12 payment under a program established by— 13 ‘‘(A) a State or any political subdivision or 14 public instrumentality thereof, 15 ‘‘(B) a joint powers authority, or 16 ‘‘(C) an entity created by State law to en-17 sure the availability of an adequate market of 18 last resort for essential property insurance or 19 basic property insurance, over which a State 20 agency or State department of insurance has 21 regulatory oversight, 22 for the purpose of making such payments. 23 ‘‘(2) Q UALIFIED CATASTROPHE MITIGATION 24 PAYMENT.—For purposes of this section, the term 25 ‘qualified catastrophe mitigation payment’ means 26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:53 Feb 26, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S336.IS S336 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •S 336 IS any amount (other than the amount of any qualified 1 disaster mitigation payment) which is received by or 2 paid for the benefit of the owner of any property to 3 make improvements to such property for the sole 4 purpose of reducing the damage that would be done 5 to such property by a windstorm, earthquake, flood, 6 or wildfire. 7 ‘‘(3) N O INCREASE IN BASIS.—Rules similar to 8 the rules of subsection (g)(3) shall apply in the case 9 of this subsection.’’. 10 (b) C ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS.— 11 (1) Section 139(d) of the Internal Revenue 12 Code of 1986 is amended by striking ‘‘and qualified’’ 13 and inserting ‘‘, qualified catastrophe mitigation 14 payments, and qualified’’. 15 (2) Section 139(i) of such Code (as redesig-16 nated by subsection (a)) is amended by striking ‘‘or 17 qualified’’ and inserting ‘‘, qualified catastrophe 18 mitigation payment, or qualified’’. 19 (c) E FFECTIVEDATE.— 20 (1) I N GENERAL.—The amendments made by 21 this section shall apply to taxable years beginning 22 after December 31, 2021. 23 (2) R ETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY .—The Sec-24 retary of the Treasury, or the Secretary’s delegate, 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:53 Feb 26, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S336.IS S336 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 •S 336 IS shall provide an opportunity for individuals to claim 1 the exclusion from gross income under section 2 139(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 3 added by this section, including by amended return. 4 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:53 Feb 26, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S336.IS S336 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS