II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 43 To amend title 35, United States Code, to provide for a safe harbor from infringement of a method of use patent relating to drugs or biological products. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY9, 2025 Mr. H ICKENLOOPER(for himself, Mr. WELCH, Mr. COTTON, and Ms. COL- LINS) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend title 35, United States Code, to provide for a safe harbor from infringement of a method of use patent relating to drugs or biological products. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Skinny Labels, Big 4 Savings Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. SAFE HARBOR FROM INFRINGEMENT OF A METHOD 6 OF USE PATENT. 7 (a) I NGENERAL.—Section 271 of title 35, United 8 States Code, is amended— 9 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:01 Jan 31, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S43.IS S43 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •S 43 IS (1) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as 1 subsections (k) and (l), respectively; and 2 (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the fol-3 lowing: 4 ‘‘(h)(1) The following shall not be acts of direct, in-5 duced, or contributory infringement of a method of use 6 claim in a patent included in the list described in section 7 505(j)(7) or section 512(n)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, 8 and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)(7), 360b(n)(4)) in an 9 action or counterclaim under this section: 10 ‘‘(A) Submitting or seeking approval of an ap-11 plication under section 505(j) or section 512(b)(2) of 12 the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 13 U.S.C. 355(j), 360b(b)(2)), or submitting or seeking 14 approval of an application described in section 15 505(b)(2) of such Act (21 U.S.C. 355(b)(2)), pro-16 vided that such application includes a statement 17 under, as applicable, section 505(j)(2)(A)(viii), sec-18 tion 512(n)(1)(I), or section 505(b)(2)(B) of such 19 Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)(2)(A)(viii), 360b(n)(1)(I), 20 355(b)(2)(B)) for the method of use claims in the 21 patent with the labeling proposed in such applica-22 tion. 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:01 Jan 31, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S43.IS S43 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •S 43 IS ‘‘(B) Promoting or commercially marketing a 1 drug product with the labeling approved in an appli-2 cation described in subparagraph (A). 3 ‘‘(C) Describing a drug product approved in an 4 application submitted under section 505(j) or section 5 512(b)(2) of such Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j), 6 360b(b)(2)) or approved in an application described 7 in section 505(b)(2) of such Act (21 U.S.C. 8 355(b)(2)) as a generic of, or therapeutically equiva-9 lent to, the listed drug referenced in such applica-10 tion, as applicable. 11 ‘‘(2) Subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph 12 (1) shall apply only if the labeling, promotion, or commer-13 cial marketing does not reference the condition or condi-14 tions of use claimed in the patent that was identified by 15 the patent owner or assignee to the Secretary under sec-16 tion 314.53 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or 17 a successor regulation) and that was subject to the state-18 ment under section 505(j)(2)(A)(viii), section 19 512(n)(1)(I), or section 505(b)(2)(B) of the Federal Food, 20 Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)(2)(A)(viii), 21 360b(n)(1)(I), 355(b)(2)(B)), as applicable. 22 ‘‘(i)(1) The following shall not be acts of direct, in-23 duced, or contributory infringement of a patent claim cov-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:01 Jan 31, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S43.IS S43 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •S 43 IS ering a method of using the reference product in an action 1 or counterclaim under this section: 2 ‘‘(A) Submitting or seeking approval of an ap-3 plication under section 351(k) of the Public Health 4 Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262(k)). 5 ‘‘(B) Describing a biological product approved 6 in an application described in subparagraph (A) as 7 biosimilar to, or interchangeable with, the reference 8 product, as applicable, with the labeling approved in 9 such application, when the biological product has not 10 been approved for the patented condition or condi-11 tions of use. 12 ‘‘(C) Promoting or commercially marketing a 13 biological product with the labeling approved in an 14 application described in subparagraph (A). 15 ‘‘(2) Subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph 16 (1) shall apply only if the labeling, promotion, or commer-17 cial marketing does not reference the condition or condi-18 tions of use claimed in the patent and specifically reflected 19 in the prescribing information. 20 ‘‘(j) As used in this section: 21 ‘‘(1) The terms ‘biological product’, ‘biosimilar’, 22 ‘interchangeable’, and ‘reference product’ have the 23 meanings given such terms in section 351(i) of the 24 Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262(i)). 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:01 Jan 31, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S43.IS S43 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •S 43 IS ‘‘(2) The term ‘commercial marketing’ has the 1 meaning given such term in section 314.3 of title 21, 2 Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regula-3 tion). 4 ‘‘(3) The term ‘labeling’ has the meaning given 5 such term in section 201(m) of the Federal Food, 6 Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(m)). 7 ‘‘(4) The term ‘promoting’— 8 ‘‘(A) is within the meaning of the term 9 used in section 202.1 of title 21, Code of Fed-10 eral Regulations (or a successor regulation); 11 and 12 ‘‘(B) includes the use of promotional label-13 ing and advertising, as described in paragraphs 14 (1) and (2) of section 202.1(l) of title 21, Code 15 of Federal Regulations (or successor regula-16 tions).’’. 17 (b) A PPLICATION.—This Act and the amendments 18 made by this Act shall apply to— 19 (1) conduct that occurs before, on, or after the 20 date of enactment of this Act; and 21 (2) all judicial or other proceedings pending as 22 of such date of enactment. 23 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:01 Jan 31, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S43.IS S43 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB