II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 437 To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 and title 5, United States Code, to permit leave to care for a domestic partner, parent- in-law, or adult child, or another related individual, who has a serious health condition, and to allow employees to take, as additional leave, parental involvement and family wellness leave to participate in or attend their children’s and grandchildren’s educational and extracurricular ac- tivities or meet family care needs. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES FEBRUARY5, 2025 Mr. D URBIN(for himself, Mr. HICKENLOOPER, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mr. M ERKLEY, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. WELCH, Ms. SMITH, Mrs. MURRAY, Mr. P ADILLA, and Ms. DUCKWORTH) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILL To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 and title 5, United States Code, to permit leave to care for a domestic partner, parent-in-law, or adult child, or another related individual, who has a serious health condition, and to allow employees to take, as additional leave, parental involvement and family wellness leave to participate in or attend their children’s and grand- children’s educational and extracurricular activities or meet family care needs. VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6652 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •S 437 IS Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Caring for All Families 4 Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. LEAVE TO CARE FOR A DOMESTIC PARTNER, SON- 6 IN-LAW, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW, PARENT-IN-LAW, 7 ADULT CHILD, GRANDPARENT, GRANDCHILD, 8 OR SIBLING OF THE EMPLOYEE, OR AN-9 OTHER RELATED INDIVIDUAL. 10 (a) D EFINITIONS.— 11 (1) I NCLUSION OF RELATED INDIVIDUALS .— 12 Section 101 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 13 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611) is amended by adding at the 14 end the following: 15 ‘‘(20) A NY OTHER INDIVIDUAL WHOSE CLOSE 16 ASSOCIATION IS THE EQUIVALENT OF A FAMILY RE -17 LATIONSHIP.—The term ‘any other individual whose 18 close association is the equivalent of a family rela-19 tionship’, used with respect to an employee or a cov-20 ered servicemember, means any person with whom 21 the employee or covered servicemember, as the case 22 may be, has a significant personal bond that is or 23 is like a family relationship, regardless of biological 24 or legal relationship. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •S 437 IS ‘‘(21) DOMESTIC PARTNER.—The term ‘domes-1 tic partner’, used with respect to an employee or a 2 covered servicemember, means— 3 ‘‘(A) the person recognized as the domestic 4 partner of the employee or covered servicemem-5 ber under any domestic partnership or civil 6 union law of a State or political subdivision of 7 a State; or 8 ‘‘(B) in the case of an unmarried employee 9 or covered servicemember, an unmarried adult 10 person who is in a committed, personal relation-11 ship with the employee or covered servicemem-12 ber, is not a domestic partner as described in 13 subparagraph (A) to or in such a relationship 14 with any other person, and who is designated to 15 the employer by such employee or covered serv-16 ice member as the domestic partner of that em-17 ployee or covered servicemember. 18 ‘‘(22) G RANDCHILD.—The term ‘grandchild’, 19 used with respect to an employee or a covered serv-20 icemember, means the son or daughter of a son or 21 daughter of the employee or covered service member. 22 ‘‘(23) G RANDPARENT.—The term ‘grand-23 parent’, used with respect to an employee or a cov-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •S 437 IS ered servicemember, means a parent of a parent of 1 the employee or covered service member. 2 ‘‘(24) N EPHEW; NIECE.—The terms ‘nephew’ 3 and ‘niece’, used with respect to an employee or a 4 covered servicemember, mean a son or daughter of 5 the sibling of the employee or covered service mem-6 ber. 7 ‘‘(25) P ARENT-IN-LAW.— The term ‘parent-in- 8 law’, used with respect to an employee or a covered 9 servicemember, means a parent of the spouse or do-10 mestic partner of the employee or covered service 11 member. 12 ‘‘(26) S IBLING.—The term ‘sibling’, used with 13 respect to an employee or a covered servicemember, 14 means any person who is a son or daughter of par-15 ent of the employee or covered service member 16 (other than the employee or covered servicemember). 17 ‘‘(27) S ON-IN-LAW; DAUGHTER-IN-LAW.—The 18 terms ‘son-in-law’ and ‘daughter-in-law’, used with 19 respect to an employee or a covered servicemember, 20 mean any person who is a spouse or domestic part-21 ner of a son or daughter, as the case may be, of the 22 employee or covered service member. 23 ‘‘(28) U NCLE; AUNT.—The terms ‘uncle’ and 24 ‘aunt’, used with respect to an employee or a covered 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •S 437 IS servicemember, mean the son or daughter, as the 1 case may be, of the grandparent of the employee or 2 covered servicemember (other than the parent of the 3 employee or covered service member).’’. 4 (2) I NCLUSION OF ADULT CHILDREN AND CHIL -5 DREN OF A DOMESTIC PARTNER .—Section 101(12) 6 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2611(12)) is amended— 7 (A) by inserting ‘‘a child of an individual’s 8 domestic partner,’’ after ‘‘a legal ward,’’; and 9 (B) by striking ‘‘who is—’’ and all that 10 follows and inserting ‘‘and includes an adult 11 child.’’. 12 (b) L EAVEREQUIREMENT.—Section 102 of the Fam-13 ily and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612) is 14 amended— 15 (1) in subsection (a)— 16 (A) in paragraph (1)— 17 (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking 18 ‘‘spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of 19 the employee, if such spouse, son, daugh-20 ter, or parent’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse or 21 domestic partner, or a son or daughter, 22 son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, par-23 ent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sib-24 ling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 •S 437 IS the employee, or any other individual 1 whose close association is the equivalent of 2 a family relationship with the employee, if 3 such spouse, domestic partner, son or 4 daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 5 parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grand-6 child, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or 7 niece, or such other individual’’; and 8 (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking 9 ‘‘spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of 10 the employee’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse or do-11 mestic partner, or a son or daughter, son- 12 in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent- 13 in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, 14 or nephew or niece of the employee, or any 15 other individual whose close association is 16 the equivalent of a family relationship with 17 the employee’’; and 18 (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘spouse, 19 son, daughter, parent, or next of kin of a cov-20 ered servicemember’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse or 21 domestic partner, son or daughter, son-in-law 22 or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, 23 grandparent, sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or 24 niece, or next of kin of a covered servicemem-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 7 •S 437 IS ber, or any other individual whose close associa-1 tion is the equivalent of a family relationship 2 with the covered servicemember’’; 3 (2) in subsection (e)— 4 (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ‘‘son, 5 daughter, spouse, parent, or covered service-6 member of the employee, as appropriate’’ and 7 inserting ‘‘son or daughter, son-in-law or 8 daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, 9 parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, 10 sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, or cov-11 ered servicemember of the employee, or any 12 other individual whose close association is the 13 equivalent of a family relationship with the em-14 ployee, as appropriate’’; and 15 (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘spouse, 16 or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee’’ 17 and inserting ‘‘spouse or domestic partner, or a 18 son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 19 parent, parent-in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle 20 or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or 21 any other individual whose close association is 22 the equivalent of a family relationship with the 23 employee, as appropriate,’’; and 24 (3) in subsection (f)— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 8 •S 437 IS (A) in paragraph (1)— 1 (i) in the matter preceding subpara-2 graph (A), by inserting ‘‘, or domestic 3 partners,’’ after ‘‘husband and wife’’; and 4 (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 5 ‘‘or parent-in-law’’ after ‘‘parent’’; and 6 (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ‘‘, or 7 those domestic partners,’’ after ‘‘husband and 8 wife’’ each place it appears. 9 (c) C ERTIFICATION.—Section 103 of the Family and 10 Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2613) is amend-11 ed— 12 (1) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘son, daugh-13 ter, spouse, or parent of the employee, or of the next 14 of kin of an individual in the case of leave taken 15 under such paragraph (3), as appropriate’’ and in-16 serting ‘‘son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in- 17 law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in- 18 law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, 19 or nephew or niece of the employee, or the next of 20 kin of an individual, or any other individual whose 21 close association is the equivalent of a family rela-22 tionship with the employee, as appropriate’’; and 23 (2) in subsection (b)— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 9 •S 437 IS (A) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ‘‘son, 1 daughter, spouse, or parent and an estimate of 2 the amount of time that such employee is need-3 ed to care for the son, daughter, spouse, or par-4 ent’’ and inserting ‘‘son or daughter, son-in-law 5 or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, 6 parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, 7 sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the 8 employee, or any other individual whose close 9 association is the equivalent of a family rela-10 tionship with the employee, as appropriate, and 11 an estimate of the amount of time that such 12 employee is needed to care for such son or 13 daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse 14 or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, 15 grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, 16 or nephew or niece, or such other individual’’; 17 and 18 (B) in paragraph (7), by striking ‘‘son, 19 daughter, parent, or spouse who has a serious 20 health condition, or will assist in their recov-21 ery,’’ and inserting ‘‘son or daughter, son-in-law 22 or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, 23 parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, 24 sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece, with 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 10 •S 437 IS a serious health condition, of the employee, or 1 an individual, with a serious health condition, 2 who is any other individual whose close associa-3 tion is the equivalent of a family relationship 4 with the employee, as appropriate, or will assist 5 in the recovery,’’. 6 (d) E MPLOYMENT AND BENEFITSPROTECTION.— 7 Section 104(c)(3) of the Family and Medical Leave Act 8 of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2614(c)(3)) is amended— 9 (1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ‘‘son, 10 daughter, spouse, or parent of the employee, as ap-11 propriate,’’ and inserting ‘‘son or daughter, son-in- 12 law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, 13 parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sib-14 ling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the em-15 ployee, or any other individual whose close associa-16 tion is the equivalent of a family relationship with 17 the employee, as appropriate,’’; and 18 (2) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ‘‘son, 19 daughter, spouse, or parent’’ and inserting ‘‘employ-20 ee’s son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 21 spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, 22 grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or 23 nephew or niece, or (with relation to the employee) 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 11 •S 437 IS any other individual whose close association is the 1 equivalent of a family relationship, as appropriate,’’. 2 SEC. 3. LEAVE TO CARE FOR A DOMESTIC PARTNER, SON- 3 IN-LAW, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW, PARENT-IN-LAW, 4 ADULT CHILD, GRANDPARENT, GRANDCHILD, 5 OR SIBLING OF THE EMPLOYEE, OR AN-6 OTHER RELATED INDIVIDUAL FOR FEDERAL 7 EMPLOYEES. 8 (a) D EFINITIONS.— 9 (1) I NCLUSION OF A DOMESTIC PARTNER , SON- 10 IN-LAW, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW, PARENT-IN-LAW, ADULT 11 CHILD, GRANDPARENT, GRANDCHILD, OR SIBLING 12 OF THE EMPLOYEE , OR ANOTHER INDIVIDUAL 13 WHOSE CLOSE ASSOCIATION IS THE EQUIVALENT OF 14 A FAMILY RELATIONSHIP .—Section 6381 of title 5, 15 United States Code, is amended— 16 (A) in paragraph (11) by striking ‘‘; and’’ 17 and inserting a semicolon; 18 (B) in paragraph (12), by striking the pe-19 riod and inserting a semicolon; and 20 (C) by adding at the end the following: 21 ‘‘(13) the term ‘any other individual whose 22 close association is the equivalent of a family rela-23 tionship’, used with respect to an employee or a cov-24 ered servicemember, means any person with whom 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 12 •S 437 IS the employee or covered servicemember, as the case 1 may be, has a significant personal bond that is or 2 is like a family relationship, regardless of biological 3 or legal relationship; 4 ‘‘(14) the term ‘domestic partner’, used with re-5 spect to an employee or a covered servicemember, 6 means— 7 ‘‘(A) the person recognized as the domestic 8 partner of the employee or covered servicemem-9 ber under any domestic partnership or civil 10 union law of a State or political subdivision of 11 a State; or 12 ‘‘(B) in the case of an unmarried employee 13 or covered servicemember, an unmarried adult 14 person who is in a committed, personal relation-15 ship with the employee or covered servicemem-16 ber, is not a domestic partner as described in 17 subparagraph (A) to or in such a relationship 18 with any other person, and who is designated to 19 the employing agency by such employee or cov-20 ered service member as the domestic partner of 21 that employee or covered servicemember; 22 ‘‘(15) the term ‘grandchild’, used with respect 23 to an employee or a covered servicemember, means 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 13 •S 437 IS the son or daughter of a son or daughter of the em-1 ployee or covered service member; 2 ‘‘(16) the term ‘grandparent’, used with respect 3 to an employee or a covered servicemember, means 4 a parent of a parent of the employee or covered serv-5 ice member; 6 ‘‘(17) the terms ‘nephew’ and ‘niece’, used with 7 respect to an employee or a covered servicemember, 8 mean a son or daughter of the sibling of the em-9 ployee or covered service member; 10 ‘‘(18) the term ‘parent-in-law’, used with re-11 spect to an employee or a covered servicemember, 12 means a parent of the spouse or domestic partner of 13 the employee or covered service member; 14 ‘‘(19) the term ‘sibling’, used with respect to an 15 employee or a covered servicemember, means any 16 person who is a son or daughter of parent of the em-17 ployee or covered service member (other than the 18 employee or covered servicemember); 19 ‘‘(20) the terms ‘son-in-law’ and ‘daughter-in- 20 law’, used with respect to an employee or a covered 21 servicemember, mean any person who is a spouse or 22 domestic partner of a son or daughter, as the case 23 may be, of the employee or covered service member; 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 14 •S 437 IS ‘‘(21) the term ‘State’ has the same meaning 1 given the term in section 3 of the Fair Labor Stand-2 ards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203); and 3 ‘‘(22) terms ‘uncle’ and ‘aunt’, used with re-4 spect to an employee or a covered servicemember, 5 mean the son or daughter, as the case may be, of 6 the grandparent of the employee or covered service-7 member (other than the parent of the employee or 8 covered service member).’’. 9 (2) I NCLUSION OF ADULT CHILDREN AND CHIL -10 DREN OF A DOMESTIC PARTNER .—Section 6381(6) 11 of such title is amended— 12 (A) by inserting ‘‘a child of an individual’s 13 domestic partner,’’ after ‘‘a legal ward,’’; and 14 (B) by striking ‘‘who is—’’ and all that 15 follows and inserting ‘‘and includes an adult 16 child’’. 17 (b) L EAVEREQUIREMENT.—Section 6382 of title 5, 18 United States Code, is amended— 19 (1) in subsection (a)— 20 (A) in paragraph (1)— 21 (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking 22 ‘‘spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of 23 the employee, if such spouse, son, daugh-24 ter, or parent’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse or 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 15 •S 437 IS domestic partner, or a son or daughter, 1 son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, par-2 ent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sib-3 ling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of 4 the employee, or any other individual 5 whose close association with the employee 6 is the equivalent of a family relationship, if 7 such spouse, domestic partner, son or 8 daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 9 parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grand-10 child, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or 11 niece, or such other individual’’; and 12 (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking 13 ‘‘spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of 14 the employee’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse or do-15 mestic partner, or a son or daughter, son- 16 in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent- 17 in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, 18 or nephew or niece of the employee, or any 19 other individual whose close association is 20 the equivalent of a family relationship with 21 the employee’’; and 22 (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘spouse, 23 son, daughter, parent, or next of kin of a cov-24 ered servicemember’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse or 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 16 •S 437 IS domestic partner, son or daughter, son-in-law 1 or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, 2 grandparent, sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or 3 niece, or next of kin of a covered servicemem-4 ber, or any other individual whose close associa-5 tion is the equivalent of a family relationship 6 with the covered servicemember’’; and 7 (2) in subsection (e)— 8 (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ‘‘son, 9 daughter, spouse, parent, or covered service-10 member of the employee, as appropriate’’ and 11 inserting ‘‘son or daughter, son-in-law or 12 daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, 13 parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, 14 sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, or cov-15 ered servicemember of the employee, or any 16 other individual whose close association is the 17 equivalent of a family relationship with the em-18 ployee, as appropriate’’; and 19 (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘spouse, 20 or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee’’ 21 and inserting ‘‘spouse or domestic partner, or a 22 son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 23 parent, parent-in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle 24 or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 17 •S 437 IS any other individual whose close association is 1 the equivalent of a family relationship with the 2 employee, as appropriate,’’. 3 (c) C ERTIFICATION.—Section 6383 of title 5, United 4 States Code, is amended— 5 (1) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘son, daugh-6 ter, spouse, or parent of the employee, as appro-7 priate’’ and inserting ‘‘son or daughter, son-in-law 8 or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, par-9 ent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, 10 uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, 11 or any other individual whose close association is the 12 equivalent of a family relationship with the em-13 ployee, as appropriate’’; and 14 (2) in subsection (b)(4)(A), by striking ‘‘son, 15 daughter, spouse, or parent, and an estimate of the 16 amount of time that such employee is needed to care 17 for such son, daughter, spouse, or parent’’ and in-18 serting ‘‘son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in- 19 law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in- 20 law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, 21 or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other in-22 dividual whose close association is the equivalent of 23 a family relationship with the employee, as appro-24 priate, and an estimate of the amount of time that 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 18 •S 437 IS such employee is needed to care for such son or 1 daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or 2 domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grand-3 parent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew 4 or niece, or such other individual’’. 5 SEC. 4. ENTITLEMENT TO ADDITIONAL LEAVE UNDER THE 6 FMLA FOR PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND 7 FAMILY WELLNESS. 8 (a) L EAVEREQUIREMENT.—Section 102(a) of the 9 Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 10 2612(a)), as amended by section 2(b), is further amend-11 ed— 12 (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as para-13 graph (6); and 14 (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the fol-15 lowing new paragraph: 16 ‘‘(5) E NTITLEMENT TO ADDITIONAL LEAVE FOR 17 PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND FAMILY 18 WELLNESS.— 19 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Subject to subpara-20 graph (B) and section 103(g), an eligible em-21 ployee shall be entitled to leave under this para-22 graph to— 23 ‘‘(i) participate in or attend an activ-24 ity that is sponsored by a school or com-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 19 •S 437 IS munity organization and relates to a pro-1 gram of the school or organization that is 2 attended by a son or daughter or a grand-3 child of the employee; or 4 ‘‘(ii) meet routine family medical care 5 needs (including by attending medical and 6 dental appointments of the employee or a 7 son or daughter, spouse or domestic part-8 ner, or grandchild of the employee) or at-9 tend to the care needs of an elderly indi-10 vidual who is any other individual whose 11 close association is the equivalent of a fam-12 ily relationship with the employee (includ-13 ing by making visits to nursing homes or 14 group homes). 15 ‘‘(B) L IMITATIONS.— 16 ‘‘(i) I N GENERAL.—An eligible em-17 ployee shall be entitled to— 18 ‘‘(I) not to exceed 4 hours of 19 leave under this paragraph during any 20 30-day period; and 21 ‘‘(II) not to exceed 24 hours of 22 leave under this paragraph during any 23 12-month period described in para-24 graph (4). 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 20 •S 437 IS ‘‘(ii) COORDINATION RULE .—Leave 1 under this paragraph shall be in addition 2 to any leave provided under any other 3 paragraph of this subsection. 4 ‘‘(C) D EFINITIONS.—As used in this para-5 graph: 6 ‘‘(i) C OMMUNITY ORGANIZATION .— 7 The term ‘community organization’ means 8 a private nonprofit organization that is 9 representative of a community or a signifi-10 cant segment of a community and provides 11 activities for individuals described in sec-12 tion 101(12), such as a scouting or sports 13 organization. 14 ‘‘(ii) S CHOOL.—The term ‘school’ 15 means an elementary school or secondary 16 school (as such terms are defined in sec-17 tion 8101 of the Elementary and Sec-18 ondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 19 7801)), a Head Start program assisted 20 under the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 21 et seq.), and a child care facility licensed 22 under State law.’’. 23 (b) S CHEDULE.—Section 102(b)(1) of such Act (29 24 U.S.C. 2612(b)(1)) is amended by inserting after the third 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 21 •S 437 IS sentence the following new sentence: ‘‘Subject to sub-1 section (e)(4) and section 103(g), leave under subsection 2 (a)(5) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave 3 schedule.’’. 4 (c) S UBSTITUTION OF PAIDLEAVE.—Section 5 102(d)(2) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)) is amended 6 by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 7 ‘‘(C) P ARENTAL INVOLVEMENT LEAVE AND 8 FAMILY WELLNESS LEAVE .— 9 ‘‘(i) V ACATION LEAVE ; PERSONAL 10 LEAVE; FAMILY LEAVE.—An eligible em-11 ployee may elect, or an employer may re-12 quire the employee, to substitute any of 13 the accrued paid vacation leave, personal 14 leave, or family leave of the employee for 15 any part of the period of leave under sub-16 section (a)(5). 17 ‘‘(ii) M EDICAL OR SICK LEAVE .—An 18 eligible employee may elect, or an employer 19 may require the employee, to substitute 20 any of the accrued paid medical or sick 21 leave of the employee for any part of the 22 period of leave provided under clause (ii) of 23 subsection (a)(5)(A), except that nothing 24 in this title shall require an employer to 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 22 •S 437 IS provide paid sick leave or paid medical 1 leave in any situation in which such em-2 ployer would not normally provide any 3 such paid leave. 4 ‘‘(iii) P ROHIBITION ON RESTRICTIONS 5 AND LIMITATIONS.—If the employee elects 6 or the employer requires the substitution 7 of accrued paid leave for leave under sub-8 section (a)(5), the employer shall not re-9 strict or limit the leave that may be sub-10 stituted or impose any additional terms 11 and conditions on the substitution of such 12 leave that are more stringent for the em-13 ployee than the terms and conditions set 14 forth in this Act.’’. 15 (d) N OTICE.—Section 102(e) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 16 2612(e)), as amended by section 2(b), is further amended 17 by adding at the end the following new paragraph: 18 ‘‘(4) N OTICE RELATING TO PARENTAL IN -19 VOLVEMENT AND FAMILY WELLNESS LEAVE .—In 20 any case in which an employee requests leave under 21 paragraph (5) of subsection (a), the employee 22 shall— 23 ‘‘(A) provide the employer with not less 24 than 7 days’ notice, or (if such notice is imprac-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 23 •S 437 IS ticable) such notice as is practicable, before the 1 date the leave is to begin, of the employee’s in-2 tention to take leave under such paragraph; and 3 ‘‘(B) in the case of leave to be taken under 4 subsection (a)(5)(A)(ii), make a reasonable ef-5 fort to schedule the activity or care involved so 6 as not to disrupt unduly the operations of the 7 employer, subject to the approval of the health 8 care provider involved (if any).’’. 9 (e) C ERTIFICATION.—Section 103 of such Act (29 10 U.S.C. 2613) is amended by adding at the end the fol-11 lowing new subsection: 12 ‘‘(g) C ERTIFICATIONRELATED TOPARENTALIN-13 VOLVEMENT AND FAMILYWELLNESSLEAVE.—An em-14 ployer may require that a request for leave under section 15 102(a)(5) be supported by a certification issued at such 16 time and in such manner as the Secretary may by regula-17 tion prescribe.’’. 18 SEC. 5. ENTITLEMENT OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES TO LEAVE 19 FOR PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND FAMILY 20 WELLNESS. 21 (a) L EAVEREQUIREMENT.—Section 6382(a) of title 22 5, United States Code, as amended by section 3(b), is fur-23 ther amended by adding at the end the following new para-24 graph: 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 24 •S 437 IS ‘‘(5)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B) and section 1 6383(f), an employee shall be entitled to leave under this 2 paragraph to— 3 ‘‘(i) participate in or attend an activity that is 4 sponsored by a school or community organization 5 and relates to a program of the school or organiza-6 tion that is attended by a son or daughter or a 7 grandchild of the employee; or 8 ‘‘(ii) meet routine family medical care needs 9 (including by attending medical and dental appoint-10 ments of the employee or a son or daughter, spouse 11 or domestic partner, or grandchild of the employee) 12 or to attend to the care needs of an elderly indi-13 vidual who is any other individual whose close asso-14 ciation is the equivalent of a family relationship with 15 the employee (including by making visits to nursing 16 homes and group homes). 17 ‘‘(B)(i) An employee is entitled to— 18 ‘‘(I) not to exceed 4 hours of leave under this 19 paragraph during any 30-day period; and 20 ‘‘(II) not to exceed 24 hours of leave under this 21 paragraph during any 12-month period described in 22 paragraph (4). 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 25 •S 437 IS ‘‘(ii) Leave under this paragraph shall be in addition 1 to any leave provided under any other paragraph of this 2 subsection. 3 ‘‘(C) For the purpose of this paragraph— 4 ‘‘(i) the term ‘community organization’ means a 5 private nonprofit organization that is representative 6 of a community or a significant segment of a com-7 munity and provides activities for individuals de-8 scribed in section 6381(6), such as a scouting or 9 sports organization; and 10 ‘‘(ii) the term ‘school’ means an elementary 11 school or secondary school (as such terms are de-12 fined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Sec-13 ondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)), a 14 Head Start program assisted under the Head Start 15 Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.), and a child care facil-16 ity licensed under State law.’’. 17 (b) S CHEDULE.—Section 6382(b)(1) of such title is 18 amended— 19 (1) by inserting after the third sentence the fol-20 lowing new sentence: ‘‘Subject to subsection (e)(4) 21 and section 6383(f), leave under subsection (a)(5) 22 may be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave 23 schedule.’’; and 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 26 •S 437 IS (2) in the last sentence, by striking ‘‘involved,’’ 1 and inserting ‘‘involved (or, in the case of leave 2 under subsection (a)(5), for purposes of the 30-day 3 or 12-month period involved),’’. 4 (c) S UBSTITUTION OF PAIDLEAVE.—Section 5 6382(d) of such title is amended by adding at the end 6 the following: 7 ‘‘(3) An employee may elect to substitute for any part 8 of the period of leave under subsection (a)(5), any of the 9 employee’s accrued or accumulated annual or sick leave. 10 If the employee elects the substitution of that accrued or 11 accumulated annual or sick leave for leave under sub-12 section (a)(5), the employing agency shall not restrict or 13 limit the leave that may be substituted or impose any addi-14 tional terms and conditions on the substitution of such 15 leave that are more stringent for the employee than the 16 terms and conditions set forth in this subchapter.’’. 17 (d) N OTICE.—Section 6382(e) of such title, as 18 amended by section 3(b)(2), is further amended by adding 19 at the end the following new paragraph: 20 ‘‘(4) In any case in which an employee requests leave 21 under paragraph (5) of subsection (a), the employee 22 shall— 23 ‘‘(A) provide the employing agency with not less 24 than 7 days’ notice, or (if such notice is impracti-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 27 •S 437 IS cable) such notice as is practicable, before the date 1 the leave is to begin, of the employee’s intention to 2 take leave under such paragraph; and 3 ‘‘(B) in the case of leave to be taken under sub-4 section (a)(5)(A)(ii), make a reasonable effort to 5 schedule the activity or care involved so as not to 6 disrupt unduly the operations of the employing agen-7 cy, subject to the approval of the health care pro-8 vider involved (if any).’’. 9 (e) C ERTIFICATION.—Section 6383(f) of such title is 10 amended by striking ‘‘paragraph (1)(E) or (3) of’’ and 11 inserting ‘‘paragraph (1)(E), (3) or (5) of’’. 12 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S437.IS S437 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB