Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB545

Introduced
2/12/25  

Caption

Combating Illicit Xylazine Act

Impact

If enacted, SB545 would significantly alter the legal landscape surrounding xylazine in the United States. By placing xylazine in Schedule III, only eligible practitioners—such as licensed veterinarians—would be able to prescribe or dispense it, while limiting its availability for non-medical purposes. This regulatory shift is expected to help curtail the illicit market for this substance and reduce instances of drug-related harm associated with its misuse, aligning law enforcement efforts with public health initiatives.

Summary

SB545, known as the 'Combating Illicit Xylazine Act', seeks to address the rising concerns regarding the illicit use of xylazine, a veterinary tranquilizer. The bill proposes to classify xylazine as a Schedule III controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. This classification aims to regulate its distribution and use, preventing misuse that poses risks to public health. The bill also emphasizes the importance of tracking and monitoring xylazine's prevalence in drug abuse contexts, aiming to mitigate its unlawful impact, particularly in combination with other substances.

Contention

The introduction of SB545 has incited debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step to protect communities from the dangers of illicit drug use, particularly as xylazine has been increasingly found in the illegal drug supply. Conversely, some opponents express concern about potential overreach and the implications of restricting access to a substance that may have legitimate medical uses, warning that such regulations could impact veterinary medical practices. Overall, the bill represents a pivotal point in the ongoing struggle to balance public safety with medical accessibility.

Congress_id

119-S-545

Policy_area

Crime and Law Enforcement

Introduced_date

2025-02-12

Companion Bills

US HB1266

Same As Combating Illicit Xylazine Act

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