1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 730 |
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5 | 5 | | To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study to assess the |
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6 | 6 | | suitability and feasibility of establishing the African Burial Ground Inter- |
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7 | 7 | | national Memorial Museum and Educational Center at the African Burial |
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8 | 8 | | Ground National Monument, and for other purposes. |
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9 | 9 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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10 | 10 | | FEBRUARY25, 2025 |
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11 | 11 | | Mrs. G |
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12 | 12 | | ILLIBRANDintroduced the following bill; which was read twice and |
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13 | 13 | | referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL |
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15 | 15 | | To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study |
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16 | 16 | | to assess the suitability and feasibility of establishing |
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17 | 17 | | the African Burial Ground International Memorial Mu- |
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18 | 18 | | seum and Educational Center at the African Burial |
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19 | 19 | | Ground National Monument, and for other purposes. |
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20 | 20 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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21 | 21 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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23 | 23 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘African Burial Ground 4 |
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24 | 24 | | International Memorial Museum and Educational Center 5 |
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25 | 25 | | Study Act’’. 6 |
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28 | 28 | | •S 730 IS |
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29 | 29 | | SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 1 |
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30 | 30 | | In this Act: 2 |
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31 | 31 | | (1) M |
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32 | 32 | | USEUM.—The term ‘‘Museum’’ means the 3 |
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33 | 33 | | African Burial Ground International Memorial Mu-4 |
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34 | 34 | | seum and Educational Center. 5 |
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35 | 35 | | (2) N |
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36 | 36 | | ATIONAL MONUMENT .—The term ‘‘Na-6 |
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37 | 37 | | tional Monument’’ means the African Burial Ground 7 |
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38 | 38 | | National Monument in the city of New York, New 8 |
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39 | 39 | | York. 9 |
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40 | 40 | | (3) S |
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41 | 41 | | ECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 10 |
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42 | 42 | | the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Di-11 |
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43 | 43 | | rector of the National Park Service. 12 |
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44 | 44 | | (4) S |
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45 | 45 | | TATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means the State 13 |
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46 | 46 | | of New York. 14 |
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47 | 47 | | SEC. 3. AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND INTERNATIONAL MEMO-15 |
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48 | 48 | | RIAL MUSEUM AND EDUCATIONAL CENTER 16 |
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49 | 49 | | STUDY. 17 |
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50 | 50 | | (a) S |
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51 | 51 | | TUDY.— 18 |
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52 | 52 | | (1) I |
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53 | 53 | | N GENERAL.—The Secretary, in consulta-19 |
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54 | 54 | | tion with State and local historic preservation offi-20 |
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55 | 55 | | cers, State and local historical societies, State and 21 |
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56 | 56 | | local tourism offices, and other appropriate organi-22 |
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57 | 57 | | zations and government agencies, shall conduct a 23 |
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58 | 58 | | study to assess the suitability and feasibility of es-24 |
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59 | 59 | | tablishing a museum and educational center at the 25 |
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60 | 60 | | National Monument, to be known as the ‘‘African 26 |
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63 | 63 | | •S 730 IS |
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64 | 64 | | Burial Ground International Memorial Museum and 1 |
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65 | 65 | | Educational Center’’— 2 |
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66 | 66 | | (A) to serve as a permanent living memo-3 |
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67 | 67 | | rial and special tribute— 4 |
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68 | 68 | | (i) to the enslaved who are buried at 5 |
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69 | 69 | | the African Burial Ground; and 6 |
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70 | 70 | | (ii) to other Africans who were 7 |
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71 | 71 | | enslaved in the United States and other 8 |
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72 | 72 | | parts of the world; 9 |
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73 | 73 | | (B) to reflect on the significance of the Af-10 |
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74 | 74 | | rican Burial Ground; 11 |
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75 | 75 | | (C) to examine the African cultural tradi-12 |
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76 | 76 | | tions brought to the United States by the 13 |
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77 | 77 | | enslaved; 14 |
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78 | 78 | | (D) to explore in-depth the institution of 15 |
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79 | 79 | | slavery in the United States and other parts of 16 |
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80 | 80 | | the world; 17 |
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81 | 81 | | (E) to provide a space for— 18 |
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82 | 82 | | (i) permanent and temporary exhibits; 19 |
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83 | 83 | | and 20 |
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84 | 84 | | (ii) the collection and study of arti-21 |
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85 | 85 | | facts and documents; 22 |
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86 | 86 | | (F) to encourage collaboration between the 23 |
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87 | 87 | | Museum and the National Museum of African 24 |
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88 | 88 | | American History and Culture, other museums, 25 |
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91 | 91 | | •S 730 IS |
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92 | 92 | | historically Black colleges and universities, his-1 |
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93 | 93 | | torical societies, educational institutions, and 2 |
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94 | 94 | | other appropriate entities and organizations, 3 |
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95 | 95 | | such as the African Burial Ground Memorial 4 |
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96 | 96 | | Foundation, including collaboration with respect 5 |
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97 | 97 | | to— 6 |
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98 | 98 | | (i) the development of cooperative pro-7 |
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99 | 99 | | grams and exhibitions, including through 8 |
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100 | 100 | | digital, electronic, and interactive tech-9 |
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101 | 101 | | nologies; 10 |
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102 | 102 | | (ii) the identification, management, 11 |
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103 | 103 | | and care of Museum collections; and 12 |
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104 | 104 | | (iii) the training of Museum and Na-13 |
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105 | 105 | | tional Park Service professionals and other 14 |
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106 | 106 | | persons concerned with heritage preserva-15 |
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107 | 107 | | tion; and 16 |
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108 | 108 | | (G) in addition to any collaboration en-17 |
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109 | 109 | | couraged under subparagraph (F), to be associ-18 |
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110 | 110 | | ated with the National Museum of African 19 |
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111 | 111 | | American History and Culture, in a manner to 20 |
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112 | 112 | | be determined by the Secretary, in consultation 21 |
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113 | 113 | | with the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian 22 |
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114 | 114 | | Institution. 23 |
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117 | 117 | | •S 730 IS |
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118 | 118 | | (2) REQUIREMENTS.—The study conducted 1 |
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119 | 119 | | under paragraph (1) shall include analysis, docu-2 |
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120 | 120 | | mentation, and determinations regarding whether— 3 |
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121 | 121 | | (A) there is an assemblage of collections to 4 |
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122 | 122 | | be acquired and housed in the Museum that— 5 |
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123 | 123 | | (i) represent distinctive aspects of Af-6 |
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124 | 124 | | rican cultural traditions brought to the 7 |
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125 | 125 | | United States by the enslaved; 8 |
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126 | 126 | | (ii) are worthy of recognition, con-9 |
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127 | 127 | | servation, and interpretation; 10 |
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128 | 128 | | (iii) are important to any identified 11 |
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129 | 129 | | themes of the Museum; 12 |
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130 | 130 | | (iv) include DNA samples of well-pre-13 |
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131 | 131 | | served human remains that would enable 14 |
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132 | 132 | | researchers to trace home ‘‘roots’’ in Afri-15 |
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133 | 133 | | ca of those individuals buried at the Afri-16 |
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134 | 134 | | can Burial Ground; and 17 |
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135 | 135 | | (v) are unlike any other anthropo-18 |
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136 | 136 | | logical collection in other symbolic sites; 19 |
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137 | 137 | | (B) the Museum provides outstanding op-20 |
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138 | 138 | | portunities— 21 |
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139 | 139 | | (i) to understand how the inter-22 |
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140 | 140 | | national slave trade contributed to the Af-23 |
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141 | 141 | | rican diaspora; 24 |
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144 | 144 | | •S 730 IS |
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145 | 145 | | (ii) to explore in-depth the institution 1 |
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146 | 146 | | of slavery, as practiced in other parts of 2 |
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147 | 147 | | the world and in urban, rural, northern, 3 |
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148 | 148 | | and southern parts of the United States; 4 |
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149 | 149 | | and 5 |
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150 | 150 | | (iii) to help the people of the United 6 |
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151 | 151 | | States understand the past and honor the 7 |
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152 | 152 | | history of all people in the United States; 8 |
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153 | 153 | | (C) residents, business interests, State and 9 |
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154 | 154 | | local governments, and nonprofit organizations, 10 |
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155 | 155 | | such as the African Burial Ground Memorial 11 |
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156 | 156 | | Foundation— 12 |
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157 | 157 | | (i) are involved in the planning of the 13 |
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158 | 158 | | Museum; 14 |
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159 | 159 | | (ii) have developed a conceptual finan-15 |
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160 | 160 | | cial plan that outlines the roles of all par-16 |
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161 | 161 | | ticipants in the Museum, including the 17 |
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162 | 162 | | Federal Government; and 18 |
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163 | 163 | | (iii) have demonstrated support for 19 |
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164 | 164 | | the designation of the Museum; 20 |
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165 | 165 | | (D) the Secretary of the Interior, the Ad-21 |
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166 | 166 | | ministrator of the General Services Administra-22 |
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167 | 167 | | tion, or other potential management entities 23 |
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168 | 168 | | would be best suited to operate the Museum; 24 |
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169 | 169 | | and 25 |
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172 | 172 | | •S 730 IS |
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173 | 173 | | (E) the public supports the proposed loca-1 |
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174 | 174 | | tion for the Museum at— 2 |
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175 | 175 | | (i) 22 Reade Street, which is adjacent 3 |
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176 | 176 | | to the National Monument; or 4 |
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177 | 177 | | (ii) any area within the National 5 |
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178 | 178 | | Monument other than the area described 6 |
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179 | 179 | | in clause (i). 7 |
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180 | 180 | | (b) R |
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181 | 181 | | EPORT.—Not later than 3 years after the date 8 |
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182 | 182 | | on which funds are first made available to carry out this 9 |
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183 | 183 | | Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on En-10 |
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184 | 184 | | ergy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Com-11 |
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185 | 185 | | mittee on Natural Resources of the House of Representa-12 |
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186 | 186 | | tives a report that describes— 13 |
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187 | 187 | | (1) the results of the study under subsection 14 |
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188 | 188 | | (a), including a description of— 15 |
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189 | 189 | | (A) the availability and cost of collections 16 |
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190 | 190 | | to be acquired and housed in the Museum; 17 |
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191 | 191 | | (B) criteria for evaluating possible loca-18 |
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192 | 192 | | tions for the Museum in the State; and 19 |
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193 | 193 | | (C) the costs of acquiring property for, 20 |
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194 | 194 | | constructing, operating, and maintaining the 21 |
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195 | 195 | | Museum; and 22 |
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196 | 196 | | (2) any conclusions and recommendations of the 23 |
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197 | 197 | | Secretary. 24 |
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198 | 198 | | Æ |
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